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61.
62.
目的观察认知行为干预在冠心病患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取本院2016年12月~2018年2月期间收治的53例冠心病患者,根据住院号奇偶性情况将其随机分为观察组(n=27)和对照组(n=26),对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以认知行为干预。比较两组患者控制态度评分、心理状况评分、生活质量改善情况及依从性。结果观察组控制态度评分、心理状况评分、生活质量改善情况及依从性与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在冠心病患者护理中给予认知行为干预应用效果极佳,可作为临床干预首选措施。 相似文献
63.
64.
Philip A. Rozario Nancy L. Morrow-Howell Enola K. Proctor 《Quality of life research》2006,15(4):755-759
Using the SF-12 to measure physical and mental functioning, the authors examine the intra-individual changes in health-related
quality of life (HRQOL) 6 months post-discharge for depressed older adults. In addition, they examine three sets of predictors
that might influence these changes. The sample of depressed older adults was recruited from an inpatient geropsychiatry unit.
Although their physical and mental health scores on the SF-12 were lower than comparable norms, the sample showed an average
increase in their mental functioning but a decrease in the physical functioning over the 6 months. Negative life-events were
significant predictors of people who reported no change in their mental health functioning and decreases in their physical
health functioning. Interestingly, those who experienced positive life events were more likely to report declines and younger
participants were more likely to report no change in their physical functioning. The findings indicate that the effects of
depression on HRQOL can have enduring effects on a sample of previously hospitalized older adults. The significance of life
event changes might signify the importance of taking into account non-traditional areas of medical interventions. Further,
the findings indicate the usefulness of the SF-12 quantifying HRQOL outcomes. 相似文献
65.
N Simelela 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2006,94(3):292-300
Preventing unintended pregnancies through access to modern family planning could avert 20-35% of maternal deaths, saving the lives of more than 100,000 women each year. Obstacles to wider access still exist, but they may be overcome by overt policy commitment to reproductive health services, partnership between stakeholders, community involvement and quality programs. 相似文献
66.
A. Bersano L. Candelise R. Sterzi G. Micieli M. Gattinoni A. Morabito 《Neurological sciences》2006,27(5):332-339
Abstract The future challenge for improving stroke patients’ outcome will be to implement new Stroke Units (SUs) worldwide. However
the best SU model remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number of SUs and the quality characteristics
of acute stroke care in Italy. We conducted a SU survey in Italy, interviewing the directors of the hospital wards that discharged
at least 50 acute stroke patients a year. A SU was defined as an acute ward area with stroke-dedicated beds and staff. To
compare the quality of care provided in SUs with that in general wards (GWs) we investigated the characteristics of five domains:
hospital setting, unit setting, staffing, process of care and diagnostic investigations. We identified 68 SUs and 677 GWs.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses demonstrated that SUs compared to GWs had higher quality scores in unit setting
(ROC area=0.9721), staffing (ROC area=0.8760) and care organisation (ROC area=0.7984). The hospital setting (ROC area=0.7033)
and the availability of rapid diagnostic investigations (ROC area=0.7164) had lower power in discriminating SU from GW. In
Italy in 2003/04 only 9% of the hospital services had organised SU care. The study demonstrated that SUs admitted more than
100 patients per year, had more monitoring equipment and staffing time, and practised multidisciplinary meetings and early
mobilisation. The utility of these structural and performance characteristics needs validation from outcome studies. 相似文献
67.
68.
J. M. Johnston P. Grondziowski R. M. Windisch R. A. Eder L. Lytle 《Acta diabetologica》1995,32(4):213-216
A feasibility study was undertaken to evaluate laboratory phlebotomists performing bedside glucose monitoring (BGM) over a
3-month period on a medical and surgical floor. Specific questions included: feasibility of providing testing on a 24-h basis,
accuracy, appropriate utilization, effect on patient care, and an analysis of cost. In all, 1975 tests were performed on 114
patients. BGM results were within 15% of the laboratory's result 97% of the time. Patient and physician satisfaction was high.
Although the cost of BGM is slightly higher than a laboratory glucose test, its use appeared to reduce the length of hospital
stay by 0.47 days. Practical information on initiating a highly successful BGM program is provided. 相似文献
69.
70.
血糖水平对18F-FDG PET/CT图像质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究血糖水平对18F-脱氧葡萄糖(FDG) PET/CT图像质量的影响.方法 80例行体格检查或评价肿瘤性质的受检者,按空腹血糖水平分为9组(组间距为1mmol/L),第1组为血糖正常组,即血糖<6.0mmol/L(10例);第2~9组血糖水平高于正常,分别为6.0~6.9mmol/L(11例),7.0~7.9mmol/L(13例),8.0~8.9mmol/L(11例),9.0~9.9mmol/L(11例),10.0~10.9mmol/L(8例),11.0~11.9mmol/L(6例),12.0~12.9mmol/L(5例),≥13.0mmol/L(5例).受检者做完PET/CT检查后,图像质量由2位有经验的医师独立判断.同时根据肝不同层面的标准摄取值(SUV)最大值(SUVmax)及SUV平均值(SUVavg)分别计算肝图像噪声.采用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计学处理.结果 (1)9组之间图像质量评分、肝噪声差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).将第2~9组图像质量评分、肝噪声分别与第1组进行比较,第2~7组与第1组差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);第8,9组与第1组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且评分低于第1组.(2)血糖水平与图像质量评分呈负相关(r=-0.52,P<0.05);血糖水平与肝噪声呈正相关(SUVmax、SUVavgr值分别为0.33和0.60,P均<0.05);SUVavg所算噪声与血糖水平的相关性优于SUVmax.结论 图像质量随血糖水平的升高而下降,血糖<12.0mmol/L时与血糖正常者PET/CT图像质量差异无统计学意义,但当血糖水平≥12.0mmol/L时图像质量将显著下降. 相似文献