高效液相色谱法测定苍芷喷鼻液中丹皮酚、欧前胡素的含量

目的 :建立测定苍芷喷鼻液中丹皮酚、欧前胡素含量的高效液相色谱方法。方法 :色谱柱为HypersilDivisionODSC18(150mm×4 6mm ,5μm ) ,流动相为甲醇 -水 (6∶4) ,检测波长为310nm ,流速为1 0ml/min ,室温操作。结果 :丹皮酚、欧前胡素平均回收率分别为99 4 % (RSD=0 69 % )、99 9 % (RSD=2 66 % )。结论 :本方法快速、准确 ,样品处理简便易行。     

口蹄疫DNA疫苗海藻酸钠微球的制备及体外释放的研究

目的：研制DNA疫苗海藻酸钠微球，并对其体外释药特性进行考察。方法：以口蹄疫DNA疫苗为DNA疫苗的模型药物，采用喷雾干燥一离子交联法制备DNA疫苗海藻酸钠微球；考察粒径大小、外观、载药量等理化特性；考察微球的体外释药特性及其影响因素。结果：微球球形圆整，分散性好，平均粒径为11．9μm，载药量为5％，产率为53．2％。微球的体外释放速率受载药量影响较小，而壳聚糖的交联固化度增高，微球的体外释放速率变慢。结论：以生物降解材料海藻酸钠、壳聚糖，用喷雾干燥法制备DNA疫苗微球，不需要超声和有机溶剂，因而有利于DNA疫苗结构和功能的稳定性；工艺简便，易于工业化生产。     

分光光度法测定复方酮替芬喷鼻剂中酮替芬的含量

目的：建立复方酮替芬喷鼻剂中酮替芬的含量测定方法。方法：采用紫外分光光度法不经分离直接测定酮替芬的含量，检测波长为301nm。结果：酮替芬在浓度为5～30μg／ml内呈线性，相关系数r=0．9999。浓度为7．5、15、30μg／ml的样品液，日内RSD分别为2．68％、1．00％和1．61％，日问RSD分别为2．80％、0．90％和0．81％。浓度为7．5、15、30μg／ml的样品液的平均回收率分别为99．12％、100．25％、99．62％，RSD分别为3．56％、2．10％和1．93％。结论：本方法简便易行，适合复方酮替芬喷鼻剂中酮替芬的含量测定。     

金喉健喷雾剂对咽部微波热凝术后黏膜修复的疗效

目的观察金喉健喷雾剂对咽部微波热凝术后黏膜修复的疗效。方法选择因慢性咽炎而行咽后壁微波热凝术后的患者共76例，分为两组，治疗组53例使用金喉健喷雾剂喷喉，每次2喷，qid；对照组23例，不使用任何药物治疗，5 d后观察两组微波热凝术后咽部黏膜修复的情况。结果治疗组黏膜修复及术后症状改善的有效率优于对照组，两组差异均有显著性(均P＜0.05)。结论金喉健喷雾剂对咽部微波热凝术后产生的咽部黏膜损伤的修复有良好的促进作用。     

喷雾干燥对干扰素α-2b稳定性的影响

 目的研究不同方法来提高蛋白质在喷雾干燥过程中的稳定性。方法以干扰素α-2b为模型药,分别考察喷雾干燥条件、pH值及缓冲体系、赋形剂及添加剂对干扰素α-2b活性的影响。结果在雾化气体流速约575 L·h^-1、进口温度110℃的喷雾干燥条件下,利用大豆卵磷脂、十二烷基硫酸钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基β-环糊精、L-赖氨酸为添加剂,干扰素α-2b的活性损失较小。结论干扰素α-2b在喷雾干燥过程中的稳定性可以通过工艺及处方因素得到提高。     

榆柏喷雾剂促进皮肤溃疡愈合的药效学研究

目的:研究榆柏喷雾剂对小鼠皮肤溃疡的愈合作用.方法:建立小鼠皮肤创伤和烫伤两种皮肤溃疡模型,记录用药组和对照组小鼠皮肤溃疡面积,用显微镜观察溃疡面炎症细胞浸润情况.结果:与自身对照组相比较,榆柏喷雾剂可明显缩小小鼠皮肤溃疡面积(P＜0.01),同时炎症细胞浸润也有明显减少(P＜0.01);并且局部刺激性试验证明本制剂无刺激性.结论:榆柏喷雾剂可明显促进小鼠皮肤溃疡的愈合.     

甘辛喷雾剂的鼻黏膜纤毛毒性评价

目的:确定适宜的药物浓度,评价甘辛喷雾剂及处方各组分对鼻黏膜纤毛功能的影响.方法:用光学显微镜观察离体蛙口腔上腭纤毛在药物溶液作用下持续摆动时间,以此作为指标考查不同药物浓度和组分对蛙口腔黏膜纤毛功能的影响.结果:4%甘辛喷雾剂对纤毛运动影响最小,与对照组药物相比,4%甘辛喷雾剂和处方中各组分对蛙口腔黏膜纤毛的影响弱于滴通鼻炎水(P＜0.01).结论:甘辛喷雾剂对鼻黏膜纤毛的功能无明显损伤作用.     

大黄复方液体喷雾剂中挥发油微乳与相图的应用

目的:用三元相图法优选大黄复方液体喷雾剂中挥发油形成微乳的最佳处方方法:选泊洛沙姆-108为乳化剂,乙醇为助乳化剂,姜黄、金银花挥发油为油相,借助三元相图的研究手段确定乳化剂和助乳化剂的最佳用量结果:泊洛沙姆-108与乙醇量的比为1:10,处方量挥发油形成微乳,稳定分散于制剂中.结论:借助三元相图研究中药复方液体制剂中挥发油形成微乳的最佳处方,为液体制剂中挥发油的稳定分散问题提供了一条捷径;通过微乳增加中药复方制剂中难溶性挥发油类药物的溶解度,提高中药复方液体制剂的稳定性.     

Evaluation of the efficacy of salmon calcitonin nasal spray on bone healing following open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fractures — A randomized controlled trial

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of calcitonin spray on bone healing following open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of mandibular fractures. Fourteen patients were subdivided into a study group and a control group. A standardized surgical protocol for ORIF was followed. Postoperatively, salmon calcitonin nasal spray was administered to only the study group. The outcome parameters assessed were serum osteocalcin, pain, and radiographic bone healing. Serum osteocalcin was assessed pre- and postoperatively. Postoperative pain was documented using a visual analogue scale (VAS) on the 7th, 14th, 23rd, and 30th days. An orthopantomogram was used to score fracture healing at four time intervals, as follows: 1 — absence of callus; 2 — presence of minimal callus; 3 — considerable callus; and 4 — complete fusion of fracture. Pain scores were lower for the study group, with no pain from the fifth day, while the control group produced a mean score for day 5 of 2.43 ± 0.98 (p = 0.001). Mean postoperative serum osteocalcin levels were higher for the study group (67.82 ± 8.89) compared with the control group (57.69 ± 6.22; p = 0.029). Bone healing at 12 weeks postoperatively was level 4 for 28.6% of patients in the study group and level 3 for 71.4%. In comparison, 85.7% in the control group demonstrated level 3 healing, while 14.3% remained at level 2 (p = 0.462). Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that intranasal salmon calcitonin spray reduces postoperative pain and facilitates fracture healing, although its economic efficiency is still to be proven.     

Control of Porous Layer Thickness in Thermophoretic Deposition of Nanoparticles

The film thickness plays an important role in the performance of materials applicable to different technologies including chemical sensors, catalysis and/or energy materials. The relationship between the surface and volume of the functional layers is key to high performance evaluations. Here we demonstrate the thermophoretic deposition of different thicknesses of the functional layers designed using flame combustion of tin 2-ethylhexanoate dissolved in xylene, and measurement of thickness by scanning electron microscopy and focused ion beam. The parameters such as spray fluid concentration (differing Sn²⁺ content), substrate-nozzle distance and time of the spray were considered to investigate the layer growth. The results showed ≈ 23, 124 and 161 μm thickness of the SnO₂ layer after flame spray of 0.1, 0.5 M and 1.0 M tin 2-EHA-Xylene solutions for 1200 s. While Sn²⁺ concentration was 0.5 M for all the flame sprays, the substrates placed at 250, 220 and 200 mm from the flame nozzle had layer thicknesses of 113, 116 and 132 µm, respectively. Spray time dependent thickness growth showed a linear increase from 8.5 to 152.1 µm when the substrates were flame sprayed for 30 s to 1200 s using 0.5 M tin 2-EHA-Xylene solutions. Changing the dispersion oxygen flow (3–7 L/min) had almost no effect on layer thickness. Layers fabricated were compared to a model found in literature, which seems to describe the thickness well in the domain of varied parameters. It turned out that primary particle size deposited on the substrate can be tuned without altering the layer thickness and with little effect on porosity. Applications depending on porosity, such as catalysis or gas sensing, can benefit from tuning the layer thickness and primary particle size.