心内科护士对冠心病健康教育效果评价认识的质性研究

目的了解心内科护士对冠心病健康教育效果评价的认识及体验。方法对11所三级甲等医院的23位心内科护士及护士长进行深度访谈，并运用现象学资料分析法分析访谈资料。结果23例受访者均认为有必要且已经实施了冠心病健康教育效果评价，并提出应构建冠心病健康教育效果评价量表的建议：构建冠心病健康教育效果评价量表，增加护理人员数量。结论我国应借鉴国外经验，选择合理的效果评价指标和评价实施者，以构建简单、适用、科学的冠心病健康教育效果评价量表，为健康教育效果评价提供量化依据。     

The relationship between various parameters of complete denture quality and patients’ satisfaction

BackgroundPatients’ appreciation of their conventional complete dentures might be affected by the quality of the dentures.MethodsA random sample of 33 edentulous patients who were rehabilitated by means of conventional complete dentures participated in the study. Three independent investigators who underwent technique calibration evaluated the dentures on the basis of seven clinical criteria by using a validated examination form. The patients filled out a validated denture satisfaction scale. The author used Pearson product-moment correlation and analysis of covariance to identify possible correlations.ResultsThe study results showed that most patients were between “reasonably satisfied” and “very satisfied” with their dentures. The author found nominally higher satisfaction among those receiving both mandibular and maxillary dentures and significant positive correlations between the overall denture satisfaction score and the stability of the mandibular denture (P = .039) and retention of the mandibular denture (P = .005). In contrast, esthetic lip support and lower lip line, occlusion, and maxillary stability and retention were not correlated with participants’ overall satisfaction level (P > .064).ConclusionsThe results of this study show that a clinically stable mandibular denture was the most important determinant of patients’ satisfaction.Practical ImplicationsThe study findings highlight the most important denture quality parameters that can aid clinicians in meeting their patients’ expectations.     

医院满意度综合测评体系的建立及实施分析

目的:对医院各科室的满意度进行测评,着力提升医院服务品质。方法:通过文献回顾、专家咨询等方法制定测评方案,设计问卷调查表,分别对患者及院内工作人员进行问卷调查。结果:通过每月的问卷调查获得各科室满意度,并与绩效挂钩;及时反馈意见和建议,为改善医疗服务提供依据。结论:建立的医院综合满意度测评体系覆盖医院所有科室,对进一步提高服务质量,全面提升医院的服务意识及管理能力起到积极的推动作用。     

强化他汀与联合调脂:降脂幅度相同,获益却不同

本文论述了强化他汀与联合调脂在降脂效应、临床获益和安全性之间的差别,指出强化他汀不同于联合调脂;其次强调强化他汀在概念上不同于强化降脂,临床实践中强化他汀的提法更为适合。     

Chile Crece Contigo: Implementation,results, and scaling‐up lessons

Background

Chile Crece Contigo (ChCC) is defined as a comprehensive, intersectoral, and multicomponent policy that aims to help all children reach their full potential for development, regardless of their socio‐economic status.

Methods

This case study was developed on the basis of grey literature review and key informants' interviews.

Results

ChCC behaves as a complex adaptive system that combines universal and targeted benefits for the more vulnerable starting since gestation and until the children are 4 years old. Three key ministries are involved in ChCC management: health, education, and social development. Studies show adequate programme implementation and positive effects of ChCC on child development. In addition, it was found that the more families use ChCC benefits and the longer the subsystem has been operating in the commune, the greater the positive effects.

Conclusions

Strong political support based on principles of equity and child rights combined with strong evidence and funding commitment from government has been central to emergence, scaling up, and sustainability of ChCC. Further sustainability of ChCC will rely on firmly establishing a well‐trained and compensated cadre of early child development professionals and paraprofessionals as well as an improved management and evaluation decentralized system.     

基于传统煎药工艺的黄芪药材HPLC指纹图谱及化学计量学质量评价研究

目的基于传统煎药工艺建立不同产地黄芪的HPLC指纹图谱,用于黄芪药材质量的评价。方法采用中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004A版)对15批不同产地的黄芪药材的HPLC指纹图谱进行相似度评价,并使用SPSS22.0软件进行聚类分析和主成分分析。结果选取了12个色谱峰作为指纹图谱共有峰,15批样品的相似度计算结果均大于0.990,说明各产地黄芪药材具有较好的一致性;通过聚类分析可将15批样品聚为4类;主成分分析采用3个主成分对黄芪药材进行综合评价,综合得分结果显示,甘肃民乐县所产批号为HQ-18001(S1)、HQ-18002(S2)和甘肃岷县所产批号为HQ-18007(S7)、HQ-18006(S6)的黄芪药材在所有样品中的综合得分位于前4名。结论建立基于传统煎药工艺的黄芪药材质量评价方法操作简单,重复性好,结果可靠,可以用于黄芪药材的质量控制和评价。     

三维容积超声测量部分肢体体积在胎儿体重估测中的应用价值

目的分析三维容积超声测量部分肢体体积在胎儿体重估测中的应用价值情况。方法选择2015年4月至2019年4月在安阳市第三人民医院接受检查以及分娩的产妇206例的临床资料。产妇均接受三维超声部分肢体体积联合二维超声检查,分析其结果。结果把出生体重和超声参数开展相关性分析,探究大腿中段50%体积(TVol)、上臂中段50%体积(AVol)、大腿中段软组织厚度情况(STT)、腹围(AC)、股骨长(FL)、头围(HC)、双顶径(BPD)与新生儿出生体重呈现为线性关系。相关系数(r)分别为:0.816、0.701、0.544、0.590、0.377、0.411、0.399(P<0.05)。将新生儿出生体重视为因变量,把TVol、AVol、STT、AC、FL、HC、BPD视为自变量,开展多元回归分析依照具体的回归结果,TVol、AVol、AC、HC视为自变量,拟出多元线性回归方程,即:y=-2.751.157+6.785x1+8.775x2+13.594x3+4.582x4。对R方加以调整为0.795,证明拟合方程能体现出原始性数据。回归方程结果:F=51.258,P=0.000。结论利用三维超声可测量胎儿部分肢体体积,可在超声预测胎儿体重中发挥非常重要的作用,且该法有着操作简单、重复性高的优点,因此值得进一步在临床中推广应用。