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James A. McLean Kenneth P. Mathews William R. Solomon Peter R. Brayton Arthur A. Ciarkowski 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1977,59(2):165-170
Serial nasal, intracutaneous, or bronchial challenges were carried out with solutions containing 2- or 3-fold increments in histamine (H) or methacholine (Meth) concentration until nasal airway resistance (NAR) increased by more than 100%, a large intracutaneous reaction was elicited, or FEV1 decreased by 20% or more. Thirty nonatopic and 48 asymptomatic atopic subjects were studied, the latter group divided into rhinitic patients with and without asthma. Several types of data analysis demonstrated there was no significant difference in the nasal or cutaneous effects of H or Meth between the atopic and nonatopic groups. Comparable results were obtained in a subgroup of 39 subjects (13 normal, 13 atopic, and 13 atopic with asthma) who underwent all six test sequences (i.e., nasal, cutaneous, and bronchial with both drugs). As expected, the asthmatics showed significantly increased bronchial reactivity to both agents. In comparison with Meth, H had a much greater effect on the nasal mucosa and skin than on the bronchi. It is concluded that, contrary to bronchial responses, but in accord with cutaneous reactivity, the nasal responses of nonatopic subjects, atopic persons with allergic rhinitis alone, and subjects with both allergic rhinitis and asthma show no intergroup differences on testing with H or Meth. 相似文献
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郭亚腾朱珠李哲明王毓佳胡坚赵永根李红霞 《中国卫生质量管理》2022,(12):019-22
川崎病遗留冠状动脉损害长期存在,需要对患儿进行长期监测。借助医院信息系统,设计了川崎病门诊临床路径管理系统。系统具备路径设置、医生工作站路径、科研统计分析、患者预约提醒等功能,可满足川崎病临床治疗和科研需求。但系统使用率、系统操作的精细化水平等有待进一步提升,可从系统支持、临床管理两方面持续改进。 相似文献
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目的 分析中国不同地区中老年居民门诊服务利用现状及其影响因素。方法 基于2018年CHARLS第四次调查,将中国28个省份划分为东中西部三个地区,依据安德森模型对19 136例中老年居民门诊服务利用的影响因素采用二分类多水平Logistic回归模型进行探讨。结果 我国中老年居民慢性病患病率为44.7%,其中,西部地区慢性病患病率最高(47.3%),四周就诊率最高(18.2%); 不同地区中老年居民门诊服务利用的影响因素有所不同,东部地区,女性(男性OR=0.782,95%CI:0.675~0.905)、文化水平较高(OR=1.853,95%CI:1.197~2.869)、丧偶者(OR=1.317,95%CI:1.081~1.605)四周就诊的可能性增加; 在中部地区,参加城镇职工医保(OR=2.094,95%CI:1.123~3.903)或新农合(OR=1.952,95%CI:1.069~3.563)、轻度失能(OR=1.440,95%CI:1.099~1.885)的居民四周就诊的可能性增加; 在西部地区,女性四周就诊的可能性高于男性(OR=0.718,95%CI:0.628~0.821); 三个地区均显示自评健康状况越差、慢性病患者四周就诊的可能性更高(P<0.05)。结论 我国不同地区中老年居民门诊服务利用的影响因素有所不同,自评健康状况和慢性病是三个地区四周就诊率相同的影响因素因此,在配置门诊医疗资源时,应针对不同地区的中老年人群特点进行合理倾斜。 相似文献
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预约挂号是医院管理服务系统中基于人性化理念提出的,是对医院门诊服务流程的创新和调整,科学组织开展时点实时预约挂号工作,能有效帮助门诊患者高效率参与就医活动,医院的门诊服务效率也会得到显著的提升。该文对时点实时预约挂号的实践应用情况、管理方法以及实践应用效果进行了系统的探究,希望能为门诊服务流程进行进一步优化,实现对门诊就医环节的有效精简,在为患者提供高质量服务的同时,争取保障门诊服务能够得到患者群体的认同和肯定。 相似文献
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《Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics》2022,122(8):1543-1557
BackgroundA recent Delphi study indicated that, compared with eating disorder (ED) consumers and carers, ED specialists were less likely to endorse involvement of a dietitian as a standard component of treatment. In addition, there was disagreement between these groups regarding the inclusion of a number of components of dietetic treatment.ObjectiveThis study aimed to further investigate these data to identify areas of disagreement among ED specialist dietitians, ED specialist non–dietetic clinicians, consumers, and carers with regard to outpatient dietetic treatment.Design and participants/settingThe ED specialists panel from a previous Delphi study was recoded into 2 panels: ED specialist dietitians (n = 31) and ED specialist non–dietetic clinicians (n = 48) to compare responses of these panels with responses from consumers (n = 32) and carers (n = 23).Main outcome measuresStatements in 7 categories relating to referral to dietitian, essential components of outpatient dietetic treatment regarding 4 ED patient populations, strategies to promote multidisciplinary collaboration, and skills dietitians should possess if treating patients with an ED were rated on a 5-point Likert scale.Statistical analysis performedOne-way analysis of variance was conducted with post-hoc multiple comparisons to compare mean statement ratings.ResultsThirty-seven statements (30%) showed statistically significant differences (P < .05) in responses between panels. Discrepancies were primarily observed for statements regarding how and when dietetics is included in treatment and essential components of dietetic treatment, particularly the use of behavioral tasks, such meal plans and self-monitoring. Results also highlighted deficits in participants’ understanding of core responsibilities of dietitians in ED treatment and dietitians “drifting” from delivering evidence-based components of dietetic treatment.ConclusionsResults of this study show discrepancies among ED dietitians, clinicians, consumers, and carers regarding what dietetic treatment for people with EDs should encompass. It also indicates the need for further research into optimizing dietetic treatment for EDs that is conducted in collaboration with individuals with lived experience. 相似文献
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Yann Gouëffic Jean L. Pin Jean Sabatier Yves Alimi Eric Steinmetz Pierre-Edouard Magnan Olivier Marret Adrien Kaladji Bertrand Chavent Benjamin Kretz Alexandra Jobert Solène Schirr-Bonnans Béatrice Guyomarc'h Valéry P. Riche Lucie S. du Mont Philippe Tessier 《European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery》2021,61(3):447-455
19.
《Genetics in medicine》2023,25(3):100350
PurposeLittle is known about how Medicaid coverage policies affect access to genetic tests for pediatric patients. Building upon and extending a previous analysis of prior authorization requests (PARs), we describe expected coverage of genetic tests submitted to Texas Medicaid and the PAR and diagnostic outcomes of those tests.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed genetic tests ordered at 3 pediatric outpatient genetics clinics in Texas. We compared Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes with the Texas Medicaid fee-for-service schedule (FFSS) to determine whether tests were expected to be covered by Medicaid. We assessed completion and diagnostic yield of commonly ordered tests.ResultsAmong the 3388 total tests submitted to Texas Medicaid, 68.9% (n = 2336) used at least 1 CPT code that was not on the FFSS and 80.7% (n = 2735) received a favorable PAR outcome. Of the tests with a CPT code not on the FFSS, 60.0% (n = 1400) received a favorable PAR outcome and were completed and 20.5% (n = 287) were diagnostic. The diagnostic yield of all tests with a favorable PAR outcome that were completed was 18.7% (n = 380/2029).ConclusionMost PARs submitted to Texas Medicaid used a CPT code for which reimbursement from Texas Medicaid was not guaranteed. The frequency with which clinically indicated genetic tests were not listed on the Texas Medicaid FFSS suggests misalignment between genetic testing needs and coverage policies. Our findings can inform updates to Medicaid policies to reduce coverage uncertainty and expand access to genetic tests with high diagnostic utility. 相似文献
20.
性病门诊就诊者AIDS相关知识、态度、行为的调查 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:了解性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病知识水平、态度和行为,探讨这一特殊人群的艾滋病健康教育干预模式.方法:用自制问卷对454名性病门诊就诊者进行不记名艾滋病知识、态度和相关行为的调查.结果:性病门诊就诊者对艾滋病知识的了解不够系统和全面,全部回答正确率仅为21.37%.78.63%的人艾滋病知识来源于报纸、杂志、电视和网络等宣传媒介;但82.16%的人希望能够通过正规的教育从学校和医生处获得全面、准确的AIDS知识.性病门诊就诊者对艾滋病缺乏风险意识,仅有7.39%的被调查者在每次发生非婚性行为时都使用安全套.结论:针对性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病健康教育亟待加强,重点应该放在传播途径和安全套的使用推广和提高艾滋病风险意识上;学校和医院应该加强健康教育的力度,为社会提供系统全面的健康教育. 相似文献