中药单体调控自噬干预胚胎植入的研究进展

胚胎植入是生殖过程中最关键的步骤之一,植入失败的胚胎无法继续发育,是导致不孕的重要原因之一。胚胎植入的成功依赖于子宫内膜的高容受性和具有植入能力的胚胎。自噬是细胞质、细胞器和内含物被双膜囊泡吸收并运输到溶酶体进行降解和再循环的过程,是一种维持内环境稳态的方式。大量证据表明,自噬在胚胎植入的各个环节有着重要的作用。基于此探讨了自噬与子宫内膜容受性和胚胎植入能力的关系,并根据最新的研究进展,梳理了大黄素、梓醇、芍药苷、白藜芦醇、叶酸、玉米赤霉烯酮、姜黄素、汉黄芩素、槲皮素、白杨素、小檗碱、芹菜素、菲西汀、山柰酚在内的14种中药单体调控自噬干预胚胎植入的不同环节的5个机制,包括促进子宫内膜基质细胞蜕膜化、促进细胞凋亡、调节激素水平、协调炎症、促进排卵,希望对今后中药单体提高胚胎植入的成功率提供参考及思路。     

非甲状腺疾病综合征对儿童甲状腺功能的影响和预后

目的研究对于非甲状腺疾病综合征患儿而言,疾病对其甲状腺功能所造成的影响以及预后情况。方法在医院所有患儿中,随机选取于2019年3月-2020年7月期间接受治疗并患有非甲状腺疾病综合征的患儿50例作为观察组,另选取未患有非甲状腺疾病综合征的患儿50例作为对照组,对比观察两组患儿的甲状腺功能正常率及炎性反应。结果相较而言,观察组患儿的甲状腺功能正常率更低,仅为44.00%,而对照组患儿甲状腺功能正常率高达96.00%,且各项炎性指标观察组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论非甲状腺疾病综合征会对患儿的甲状腺功能造成极大的影响,且该影响会持续时间较长,属于损伤机制,预后较差。     

Cross-Sectional Associations between Mothers and Children’s Breakfast Routine—The Feel4Diabetes-Study

Positive influences of family members have been associated with a high probability of children’s daily breakfast consumption. Therefore, the aim of this study was to scrutinize the association of breakfast routines between mothers and their children. The baseline data of the Feel4Diabetes-study was obtained in 9760 children (49.05% boys)–mother pairs in six European countries. A parental self-reported questionnaire gauging the frequency of breakfast consumption and of breakfast´ foods and beverages consumption was used. Agreement in routines of mothers and their children’s breakfast consumption was analyzed in sex-specific crosstabs. The relationship of breakfast routine and food groups’ consumption between mothers and their children was assessed with analysis of covariance. The highest proportion of children who always consumed breakfast were those whose mothers always consumed it. Children consuming breakfast regularly had a higher intake of milk or unsweetened dairy products and all kind of cereal products (low fiber and whole-grain) than occasional breakfast consumers (p < 0.05). The strong similarity between mothers and children suggests a transfer of breakfast routine from mothers to their children, as a high proportion of children who usually consume breakfast were from mothers also consuming breakfast. All breakfast foods and beverages consumption frequencies were similar between children and their mothers.     

“双一流”高校工科学报校内发文量与学术影响力统计分析

【目的】 研究“双一流”高校工科学报校内发文量与学术影响力间的关系,探讨学报发挥自身优势,提升期刊学术质量,继续推动高校和学科建设的策略。【方法】 依据中国知网期刊数据库及《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》统计24种“双一流”高校工科学报2012年、2014年、2016年和2018年的校内发文量、影响因子、被引频次、基金论文比、综合排名,辅以EI收录期刊、“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划”入选期刊的情况。【结果】 有18种高校学报的校内发文比例较高,具有较强的内向性;大部分学报的校内发文比例呈下降或波动稳定趋势,开放办刊的同时也流失了部分校内优质稿件;基金论文比普遍较高;23种学报的影响因子在0.5上下波动,特色优势不明显。由此可见,校内发文比例不直接决定学报的学术影响力,更为重要的是要积极拓展稿源,提升论文质量。【结论】 “双一流”高校工科学报需要依托高校优势学科,设定特色栏目吸引特色论文;挖掘本校学者资源,提升校内发文质量;坚持科学评价导向,让高校涌现的高水平成果落地生根,推进大学各学科发展,共创一流。     

计算机科学领域期刊从顶级会议争取优质稿源实战

【目的】 针对计算机科学领域会强刊弱、期刊优质稿源不足的现状,探索本领域学术期刊借鉴会议成功经验的发展之道。【方法】 结合Science China Information Sciences的实践,梳理顶级会议专题的组织流程,包括特约编辑的甄选、投稿主题和征稿时间的选择、编辑在组织和出版过程中的重要工作,以及多渠道的宣传推广措施,并分析专题产生的影响。【结果】 通过合理的组织和宣传,顶级会议专题获得了广泛的关注和较高的被引频次,并激发了作者向期刊相关学科投稿的热情。【结论】 借鉴会议成功经验弥补期刊在评审、出版和交流方面的不足,从顶级会议争取优质稿源是计算机科学领域期刊提升学术水平和国际影响力的有效途径。     

维生素E在骨质疏松症中的影响机制及研究进展

随着人口老龄化发展趋势的逐步加剧,骨质疏松症作为一种慢性代谢性骨疾病,在病程进展及预后转归上严重影响着人们的健康生活状态。现阶段对于骨质疏松症的有效防治仍是世界公共卫生领域需要解决的焦点问题。骨质疏松症在宏观上表现为骨密度的持续减少,在微观上则揭示了骨重建的内在失衡。营养素中含有多种人体所必须的物质原料,可直接影响机体的生理功能。维生素E作为一种必须营养素,与骨代谢联系密切,能够对骨形成及骨吸收产生调控作用。本文旨在通过对二者之间联系的具体阐述,为骨质疏松症的防治策略提供更多的科学理念。     

上海市耐药和非耐药肺结核患者服药依从性分析

摘 要：目的：探讨银屑病复发的影响因素。方法：选取2018年11月—2020年5月在长春中医药大学附属第三临床医 院进行治疗的银屑病患者 347例,统计患者在随访期间银屑病的复发情况,探讨影响银屑病治疗后复发的危险因素。结果： 本次研究纳入病例 347 例,完成 1 年随访的患者有 338 例,而在随访期间有 153 例银屑病患者出现复发情况,复发率高达 45.27%。经单因素分析,银屑病复发与银屑病家族史、饮酒史、精神状态异常、感染、环境潮湿、不规范用药等有关。经多 因素logistic回归分析显示,银屑病家族史、饮酒史、精神状态异常、感染、环境潮湿、不规范用药为银屑病复发的独立危险 因素。结论：银屑病患者在治疗后有较高的复发率,患者的复发主要受到银屑病家族史、饮酒史、精神状态异常、感染、环 境潮湿、不规范用药等危险因素的影响。     

护理专业医学生医患沟通技能及其心理影响因素研究

目的 了解职业技术类院校护理及助产专业医学生的心理对其医患沟通技能的影响作用,为职业技术类院校的医学生医患沟通技能提升提供指导。 方法 利用成熟的医学生医患沟通态度、技能以及心理学相关量表设计调查问卷,采用全部抽样的方式,对忻州职业技术学院护理专业学生进行调研,并最终获得264份有效问卷用于逐步进入法的多元线性回归分析。 结果 分析结果表明,医学生学习医患沟通技能的积极态度（r=0.39,P<0.001）、情绪疏泄能力（r=0.29,P<0.001）、观点采择意识（r=0.20,P<0.001）对其医患沟通技能水平的作用具有统计学意义。 结论 职业技术类院校在培养医学生的医患沟通技能时,应重点关注学生的积极学习态度、情绪疏泄能力和观点采择意识。     

浅谈汉语影响汉民族表达方式的几点因素

汉语的特性主要表现在汉语的三要素上 ,它们影响着汉民族表情达意的方式。我们民族含蓄委婉、幽默风趣、灵活多变的传情方式也都因有汉语的支持而畅通无阻。汉语以自己独特的个性造就了我们民族的形象。     

Two Types of Health Care Systems and Their Influence on the Introduction of Perinatal Care: An Epidemiological Twin Model in Berlin from 1950 to 1990

Objectives: When perinatal medicine emerged as a new medical discipline in the 1960s, Berlin was as one of the world's leading centers. During that time, the city was separated into two parts, each fostering its own health care system. After the destruction of the Berlin Wall, it was possible to speak with the citizens of East Berlin and to access their database systems. This created the singular opportunity to objectively compare the development of perinatal care in both parts of Berlin. Methods: Rates of maternal, perinatal, and infant mortality as well as the rate of preterm deliveries were evaluated over time and between East and West Berlin. The timing of introduction of 20 specific perinatal interventions was evaluated across 18 hospitals with more than 500 deliveries (11 in West Berlin and 7 in East Berlin). Interviews were conducted with 100 gynecologists, 100 midwives, and 100 women who had recently delivered their first child from each side of the city regarding their opinions of the importance of these interventions for the quality of perinatal medicine and how they would distribute a budget to improve maternity care. Results: Maternal, perinatal, and infant mortality decreased in both parts of Berlin until 1990 (p<0.0001), without significant differences between East and West Berlin, though the preterm delivery rate was slightly lower in East Berlin compared with West Berlin (p<0.06). Some new clinical techniques and treatments—such as cardiotocography, ultrasound, tocolytic therapy, and peridural anesthesia—were introduced earlier in West Berlin. In contrast, certain public health measures—such as maternal transport, screening programs for diabetes, and support of breastfeeding—were introduced much earlier in East Berlin. There were significant differences between the beliefs of gynecologists, midwives, and mothers in East and West Berlin. In general, citizens of East Berlin were more enthusiastic about technological medical advances, whereas citizens of West Berlin were more supportive of public health and alternative methods. In addition, there were significant differences between female and male physicians in their beliefs about how to improve health care, regardless of whether they resided in East or West Berlin. Conclusions: The results of this study may serve as a basis for reflection on how different social circumstances and health care policies can influence the improvement of maternal and child health care.