肝素治疗小儿肾病综合征的远期效应

采用无抗凝作用剂量肝素皮下注射治疗小儿肾病综合征２５例，观察了近期疗效与１２～２４月后对皮质激素或环磷酰胺（ＣＴＸ）治疗反应的关系．结果表明，近期对肝素治疗显效但复发以及有效者，今后用激素或ＣＴＸ治疗均可达完全缓解，无效者则效果较差．本文结果表明，肝素治疗的近期疗效可用于预测肾病患儿的远期预后．     

A stereological study of the human ovarian surface epithelium.

The surface of the ovary has been found to be composed of two types of epithelial cells called A and B cells which are found in their own respective zones, the A and B zones. A quantitative study was undertaken to determine the mean cell volumes and cell ultrastructure. Ovarian biopsies were taken from six women and A and B zones, having been identified by scanning electron microscopy, were re-embedded for transmission electron microscopy. Stereological measurements using point sampled intercepts were made on vertical sections and showed that B cells are significantly larger than A cells. The volume weighted mean cell volumes of the A and B cells were 237.3 microns 3 and 676.8 microns 3 respectively. The volume fractions of the nucleus and mitochondria were similar in the two cell types. Although the vesicle content of each type was similar, a large variation between cases made the interpretation difficult. The stereological tools used in this study proved to be easy and efficient estimators of surface cell ultrastructure and give an important direction for ultrastructural research.     

Influence of peripheral afferents on cortical and spinal motoneuron excitability.

The objective of this study was to establish to what extent muscle, cutaneous, and joint afferents alter the excitability of spinal and cortical motor neurons. This question was examined by studying the impact of electrical stimulation of the second and third digits, the median nerve at the wrist, and the recurrent thenar motor branch on the F/H and magneto-electrical cortical motor responses (MEPs) of the thenar muscles. The firing frequencies of single F/H motor unit action potentials were unaltered by the foregoing conditioning peripheral stimuli. MEPs conditioned by motor threshold stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist or the recurrent motor branch were significantly increased in size at conditioning to test intervals of 50 to 80 milliseconds. No significant change in MEP size resulted from conditioning stimulation of the digital nerves. We conclude that muscle afferents were primarily responsible for the increase in MEP size. Conditioning stimuli may allow examiners to assess central motor conduction where it would otherwise be impossible.     

抗食管癌单克隆抗体及食管癌细胞膜抗原的初步研究

以食管癌“109”细胞株免疫 BALB/C 小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞株SP2/0 融合,经三次克隆化,获得稳定分泌抗食管癌“109”细胞株单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系2GF3。其分泌的单克隆2GF3抗体与外周血淋巴组胞、ABO 型红细胞、癌胚抗原以及3/5胃癌细胞株无反应,与2/5胃癌细胞株有弱(+)反应。与2GF3抗体对应的抗原为2GF3抗原,荧光标记检测表明后者主要表达在细胞膜上。用去污剂提取膜抗原进行电泳后转移至硝酸纤维素膜上进行酶标分析,2GF3抗原是分子量53KD 的糖蛋白,在还原及非还原条件下均显示相同的区带。它与抗癌胚抗原抗体及抗甲胎蛋白抗体均无反应,表明它不同于癌胚抗原和甲胎蛋白。     

输卵管绝育术后并发异位妊娠病因及其防治的探讨

本文总结我院２０年中输卵管绝育术后并发异位妊娠的有关临床资料，主要以陈旧性宫外孕为其临床特征，仍以停经、腹痛、阴道出血为主要症状，对绝育术致宫外孕的有关因素及其预防进行了分析探讨。     

HIV/AIDS病人预防和治疗结核病双重感染的研究

目的调查HIV/AIDS病人结核菌素(PPD)试验反应状况及与免疫系统受损程度的联系,并探讨其预防和治疗结核病的意义。方法采用前瞻性病例对照研究方法,对40例HIV(+)者和202例HIV(-)者做结核菌素试验,并对HIV(十)者做CD4、CD8细胞计数测定,对HIV(+)分组服药,观察胸部病变情况。结果HIV(+)与HIV(-)者PPD阳性率分别为12.5%、28.2%(P<0.05)。当CD4细胞计数下降时,PPD反应减弱。CD4<200个/mm3时PPD均无反应(0×0).病例服药组经化学药物预防治疗后其肺部病变异常率小于病例对照组。结论HIV(+)者中PPD阳性率显著低于HIV(-)者。CD4细胞数下降可能是艾滋病并发结核的主要原因.对HIV/AIDS患者使用化学药物预防和治疗结核是有效的。     

黄芪总皂甙对在体犬心功能的影响

结扎左冠状动脉前降支中点或最大斜角支根部，造成麻醉犬急性心肌梗塞模型，用ＲＭ一６０００多道记录仪动态监测心功能和心电图，并进行实验性治疗。证实黄芪总皂甙能明显改善心梗大的心肌收缩性能，增加冠脉流量，对心功能有保护作用。     

人精液中ABH血型物质分泌强度的研究

本文采用中和试验、沉降反应和解离试验对１３５例已知血型人精液中ＡＢＨ血型物质的分泌强度进行了检验，并将其分为强、中、弱三型。这对区别个人血型物质含量及性犯罪的法医学鉴定均有重要意义。并证明了ＡＢ型人精液中Ａ、Ｂ血型物质含量不均等现象，并且绝大多数人Ｂ型物质高于Ａ型物质。     

湖北钟祥市先天畸形及遗传性疾病整群抽样调查分析

湖北省钟祥市先天畸形及遗传病整群抽样调查８７９４０人，查出遗传性疾病６６种，总患病率为２２．１４‰，男患病率为２３．６２‰，女患病率为２０．６１‰。性别患病率及疾病谱差别有显著意义。