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71.
Kazimiera Wasniowska Marcin Czerwinski Jolanta Halasa Elwira Lisowska 《Journal of immunological methods》1993,160(2):253-260
An immunoblotting procedure is described which makes it possible to screen multiple blood samples for the presence of glycophorin and band 3 variant forms with altered electrophoretic mobility. The procedure can be simplified by using whole red blood cell hemolysates instead of membranes for SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The use of hemolysates also has the advantage that antigens sensitive to proteolysis are not degraded in vitro. The same nitrocellulose blots were used for immunoenzymatic detection of glycophorins with a set of anti-glycophorin monoclonal antibodies, and for autoradiographic detection of band 3-derived bands with 125I-labeled anti-band 3 monoclonal antibody. The screening of 157 Caucasian blood samples revealed the presence of a slower-migrating form of band 3 in seven cases and variant glycophorin in one case. The variant glycophorin exhibited the features of hybrid glycophorin of B-A type. 相似文献
72.
戊型肝炎病毒Ⅰ、Ⅱ与Ⅲ、Ⅳ基因型B细胞抗原表位的异同 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
目的:制备戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)缅甸株和墨西哥株ORF2重组蛋白(p166Bur和p166Mex)的单克隆抗体(McAbs),用于分析HEV不同基因型B细胞抗原表位的特点。方法:将免疫BALB/C小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,获得分泌抗-p166Bur和抗-p166Mex McAbs的杂交瘤细胞株,然后采用ELISA和免疫印迹法测定McAbs与不同基因型HEV ORF2编码蛋白p166的免疫反应性。结果:获得4株杂交瘤细胞株,即分泌抗-p166Bur McAbs的2G2、2B1以及分泌抗-p166Mex McAbs的D8G10和E5E12,其中2B1分泌的McAb仅能与第Ⅰ、Ⅱ基因型编码的重组蛋白结合,而其余3株分泌的McAbs既能与Ⅰ、Ⅱ基因型HEV的p166重组蛋白发生反应,也能与Ⅲ、Ⅳ基因型的p166蛋白反应。结论:HEV第Ⅰ、Ⅱ基因型与Ⅲ、Ⅳ基因型ORF2编码蛋白既有共同又有不同的B细胞抗原表位。 相似文献
73.
目的:研制功能性鼠抗人OX40单克隆抗体。方法:以转人OX40的转基因细胞L929-OX40为免疫原,常规免疫6—8周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠;采用B淋巴细胞融合技术,将免疫小鼠脾脏细胞与SP2/0融合,以L929-OX40转基因细胞及PHA活化的T细胞为抗体筛选阳性细胞,经免疫荧光标记分析对杂交瘤进行反复筛选和多次的克隆化培养;采用快速定性试纸法及竞争抑制结合试验分析了该单抗的亚类及抗原识别位点;采用MTT法分析单抗在体外对T细胞的促增殖效应以及ELISA分析活化T细胞分泌的细胞因子。结果:获得1株持续、稳定分泌鼠抗人OX40单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(命名为7E11),该单抗能特异性地识别人OX40分子和介导有效的共刺激信号,体外促进活化的T细胞增殖和细胞因子的分泌。结论:成功研制成一株能分泌功能性鼠抗人OX40单克隆抗体的杂交瘤,该抗体特异性地识别人OX40分子并具有在体外协同刺激T细胞的作用。 相似文献
74.
Production and Characterization of Generic Antibodies Against s-Triazine and Sulfonylurea Herbicides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two different hapten designs have been suggested for production of generic antibodies. The first approach was based on the immunogen prepared by conjugating simazine mimic to carrier proteins through the Cl position of the s-triazine herbicide. For sulfonylurea herbicides a single ring hapten strategy was designed in order to produce antibodies with dominant selectivity towards arylsulfonyl or triazine moieties of metsulfuron-methyl. The best monoclonal antibody raised against simazine-derived hapten mimic (clone B10/B8/D2) exhibited in direct ELISA a broad pattern for a group of methylthio and methoxy s-triazines. Cross-reactivities based on simazine ( = 100%) were 417, 125, 25, 50, 28, 42 and 11% for simetryn, ametryn, prometryn, terbutryn, aziprotryn, atraton and atrazine, respectively. The superiour generic pattern was found for monoclonal antibody raised against s-triazine moiety of metsulfuron-methyl herbicide (clone 2C8/C8). This antibody showed in indirect ELISA the cross-reactivity values 100, 142, 95, 60, 40, 167, 83 and 21% for metsulfuronmethyl, cinosulfuron, triasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, chlorsulfuron and prosulfuron and tribenuron-methyl, respectively. The assays using both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies operated within the ppt-ppb calibration ranges. 相似文献
75.
76.
Nicolai S.C. van Oers Soo-Jeet Teh Bryan A. Irving Jacqueline Tiong Arthur Weiss Hung-Sia Teh 《Journal of immunological methods》1994,170(2):261-268
The T cell receptor (TCR) comprises an antigen-specific β heterodimer non-covalently associated with the CD3 γδε and TCR ζ subunits. Both the CD3 and TCR ζ subunits are proposed to be responsible for the intracellular signal-transduction events. We report here the production of eight monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that bind in an ELISA assay to a 113 amino acid synthetic peptide corresponding to the cytoplasmic domain of TCR ζ. Western blot analysis of anti-CD8 precipitates of lysates of transfectants expressing chimeric CD8/ζ constructs encoding increasing COOH-terminal truncations of TCR ζ indicates that four of these mAbs recognized the region of TCR ζ chain comprising the last 29 COOH-terminal residues. Thus, this region of TCR ζ may encode an immunodominant epitope. Furthermore, one of these mAbs, G3, is capable of precipitating both non-phosphorylated and tyrosine phosphorylated TCR ζ. The G3 mAb should be useful for elucidiating the structural and signalling characteristics of the TCR ζ chain. 相似文献
77.
78.
Reactivity of a monoclonal antibody produced to the histidine-rich protein of Plasmodium lophurae with Plasmodium falciparum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monoclonal antibodies were produced against the histidine-rich protein of Plasmodium lophurae and tested for reactivity with Plasmodium falciparum antigens. One anti-histidine-rich protein monoclonal antibody showed immunological cross-reactivity with polypeptides of P. falciparum synthesized in vivo and in vitro. 相似文献
79.
本文报导混合浓缩人血清工作标准(89-1)的制备和用WHO相应参考标准血清标定出其中五类免疫球蛋白(Igs)及IgG4亚类含量。该制剂主要用于体外测定IgG、IgA、IgM的工作标准,也可供作体外测定IgD、IgE、IgG4的工作标准。混合前每份血清均无乙型肝炎表面抗原、转氨酶正常。定量分装为每安瓿0.5ml,经冷冻干燥后,4℃保存。参照国际参考标准血清67/97及67/37,分别以免疫单扩散法标定89-1中IgG、IgA、ISM含量;以酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)标定IgD、IgG4和IgE含量。其中IgG、IgG4、IgA、IgM含量,应用本室制备的相应单克隆抗体(McAb)标定,而IgD和IgE应用多克隆抗体(PcAb)进行标定。并用五剂量法及四剂量法分别计算Igs含量。 相似文献
80.
Elisabeth Ralfkiaer Klaus Hou-Jensen Kevin C. Gatter Krzysztof T. Drzewiecki David Y. Mason 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1987,410(4):355-361
Summary The immunological phenotypes of the lymphoid cells in 39 cutaneous malignant melanomas have been investigated by staining cryostat sections with a panel of 20 monoclonal antibodies against lymphoid cells and their subsets. Staining was performed by the alkaline phosphatase: anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) method in which the substrate label (red) is easily distinguishable from melanin. The lymphoid infiltrates had an essentially identical composition in all cases, consisting of T-lymphocytes associated with both Langerhans cells and HLA-DR-positive tissue macrophages. B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells were either absent or only present in low numbers. The ratio between T8 (suppressor/cytotoxic) and T4 (helper/inducer) lymphocytes varied and showed no correlation with melanoma subtype, level of invasion or magnitude of lymphocytic response. Examination for markers associated with T-cell activation and/or with cell proliferation revealed that all lesions contained HLA-DR-positive T-lymphocytes, whereas expression of the transferrin receptor and the interleukin-2 receptor (Tac-antigen) occurred mainly in melanomas with a significant inflammatory infiltrate. These data support the concept that malignant melanomas are capable of evoking autologous T-cell immune reactions. 相似文献