慢性创伤伤口智能问诊系统的研制

目的:研发一种在收集微信端即可对慢性创伤伤口进行智能问诊的系统软件,以规范化慢性创伤伤口采集的规范化及合理化。方法:采用目前普及度最为广泛的微信端口收集数据,搭建云平台存储数据,将慢性创伤伤口按照规范化方式收集数据。结果:问诊系统规范了慢性创伤伤口治疗,使案例收集更为模式化,加强了医生和护士对创伤伤口处理的方式方法的选择准确性。结论:慢性创伤伤口智能问诊系统可对伤口进行规范化评估,根据数据分析明确治疗方案的选择;详细化的对患者建立电子病例档案,便于后期资料查询、病历统计、后期随访和管理;利于临床医疗、教学和科学研究。     

应用移动管理平台提高危急值管理水平

基于移动管理平台,对传统危急值管理进行改进,使手机移动端具备危急值管理功能,实现在手机移动端查看、提醒和监控危急值。平台应用后,临床科室在5 min内、10 min内、20 min内、30 min内危急值平均处置效率分别为31.43%、58.32%、70.05%、80.76%。运用移动管理平台,可提高对危急值处置和监管的及时性,提升危急值闭环管理能力,进一步保障患者安全。     

某院三级查房考核质量分析

目的了解三级查房中各级医师存在问题,提出改进策略。方法由7名具有高级职称的临床专家,按照统一评分标准进行观摩并打分,利用词云图分析存在问题。结果一级医师存在辅助检查解读不全面、疑难点报告不清晰、病历陈述缺项、查体手法不规范及查体前后未执行手卫生等问题;二级医师存在解答疑难问题不全面、临床思维讲解不透彻及查体纠正不到位等问题;三级医师存在对国内外最新知识进展讲解不全面及对查房内容点评不到位等问题。结论各级医师查房中都存在一定问题。医院管理者应针对不同级别医师提供个性化培训,促其努力提升医疗服务能力。同时,树立优秀科室榜样,充分发挥榜样带动作用。此外,还应充分利用人工智能技术辅助。     

城市一体化输血管理智慧云平台构建

结合智慧城市建设规划,依托射频识别技术,建立血液物联及冷链监管系统,整合并优化血站、医院输血管理信息系统,建立城市一体化输血管理智慧云平台,实现了血液从“血管到血管”全流程的信息追溯,为城市智慧应急用血提供了决策依据。     

脊柱手术机器人在脊柱外科手术中的应用进展

过去十年间,智能医疗技术已经成为研究的热点方向,并衍生出图像辅助AI和肿瘤诊断辅助系统等一系列技术.在外科领域,外科机器人是最有吸引力的智能技术之一.经过近十年的发展,机器人在脊柱外科手术中显露出巨大优势,已有大量关于准确性和辐射量的研究报道.但是,文献查阅过程中亦暴露出机器人的一些不足,促使我们对脊柱机器人的综合评价进行了回顾.此综述总结了已发表文章中提到的结果和我们已总结而未发表的结论,希望这些总结有助于研究人员将来对机器人进行针对性的改进,并拓宽脊柱手术机器人的未来方向.脊柱手术机器人技术被认为在未来应用中前景光明,但是与其他现有的应用技术相比,亟须解决应用范围窄、应用深度浅和优势不突出的缺点.     

Applications of platform technologies in veterinary vaccinology and the benefits for one health

The animal-human interface has played a central role in advances made in vaccinology for the past two centuries. Many traditional veterinary vaccines were developed by growing, attenuating, inactivating and fractioning the pathogen of interest. While such approaches have been very successful, we have reached a point where they have largely been exhausted and alternative approaches are required. Furthermore, although subunit vaccines have enhanced safety profiles and created opportunities for combined discrimination between vaccinated and infected animal (DIVA) approaches, their functionality has largely been limited to diseases that can be controlled by humoral immunity until very recently. We now have a new generation of adjuvants and delivery systems that can elicit CD4 + T cells and/or CD8 +  T cell responses in addition to high-titre antibody responses. We review the current vaccine platform technologies, describe their roles in veterinary vaccinology and discuss how knowledge of their mode of action allows informed decisions on their deployment with wider benefits for One Health.     

An improved technique for the extraction of stochastic parameters from stabilograms

An improved characterization of the dynamics of postural sway can provide a better understanding about the functional organization of the postural control system as well as a more robust tool for postural pattern recognition. To this aim, a novel parameterization was applied to the stabilogram diffusion analysis formerly proposed by Collins and De Luca [Collins JJ, De Luca CJ. Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories. Exp Brain Res 1993;95:308–18] that considered the act of maintaining posture as a stochastic process. The main purpose of the present technique was to overcome some drawbacks of the model presented by Collins and De Luca that may restrain its potential application in clinical practice. The approach uses a unique non-linear model to describe the center of pressure (COP) dynamics that reduces the number of parameters and decreases their intra-subject variability; consequently, fewer trials are required to perform reliable estimates of stochastic parameters and this is of particular importance for subjects that cannot afford many repeated measurements because of age or pathology. Four new statistical mechanics parameters (NSMP) were computed on the log–log stabilogram diffusion plots and their estimates were compared in terms of reliability and sensitivity to the visual conditions with: (1) a minimal set of four summary statistic scores (SSS); and (2) the six statistical mechanics parameters (SMP) proposed by Collins and De Luca. All four NSMP showed at least a fair-to-good reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC>0.49) while SMP (ICC>0.20) showed some poor reliability. A better overall reliability was also observed with respect to SSS. Moreover, only NSMP had a similar score for eyes open and eyes closed conditions. Three out of four NSMP were also significantly sensitive to eyes open or closed conditions (P<0.001) while only three out of six SMP were sensitive to operating conditions (P<0.01).     

大数据时代无服务器计算在科技情报服务中的应用

无服务器计算和科技情报的有机结合可形成数据、服务、应用的生态闭环，有助于为未来科技情报工作的发展提供有力支撑。研究分析了云计算在当前科技情报服务中的弊端和基于无服务器计算的科技情报服务平台的优势，总结了科技情报服务的基本流程和无服务器计算在科技情报服务系统中的应用经验，结合大数据、无服务器计算等技术和科技情报服务方法论构建了基于无服务器计算的科技情报服务系统模型和架构，为今后构建无服务器科技情报服务系统的相关研究与实践提供新思路。     

以患者为中心的智慧医疗应用模式研究与实践

阐述医院信息化与智慧医疗的关系，对国内外医院信息化与智慧医疗发展状况进行分析。结合武汉市中心医院智慧医疗创新应用的实践经验，从关键技术、应用效果等方面提出一种以患者为中心的智慧医疗应用模式。     

无创呼吸机质量控制检测平台研究

目的:研制无创呼吸机质量控制检测平台,评价无创呼吸机质量性能。方法:开发出模拟患者正常呼吸、呼吸浅慢、打鼾、呼吸暂停等事件的实际气流和压力波形实验平台,产生触发条件,同时设计流量、压力、频率等参数的检测平台。结果:不仅能检测CPAP,BIPAP,Auto-CPAP,Auto-BIPAP的流量、压力、频率等参数,还能定量检测Auto-CPAP,Auto-BIPAP被"患者事件"触发后调节流量、压力、频率的核心功能。结论:此平台适合所有类型的无创呼吸机质量控制检测,具有良好的社会和经济效益。