电子支气管镜灌洗治疗支原体肺炎伴肺不张患儿的临床效果

目的对支原体肺炎(MPP)伴有肺不张患儿实行电子支气管镜灌洗治疗,观察其临床疗效。方法以某院2018年3月至2019年9月收治的120例MPP伴有肺不张患儿为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,对照组行常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上行电子支气管镜灌洗治疗,比较两组治疗第3天、1周后治疗转归情况。结果观察组治疗第3天肺复张有效率为93.3%,对照组为25.0%,观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。治疗1周后,观察组总有效率为98.3%,对照组为61.7%,观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论采用电子支气管镜灌洗治疗支原体肺炎伴肺不张患儿,可准确观察其病情状态,促进肺复张。     

电子化牙周检查记录软件在牙周临床教学中的应用

目的评价电子化牙周检查记录软件在牙周病学临床教学中的应用效果。方法将基于HTML+CSS+JavaScript等技术开发的电子化牙周检查记录软件应用到牙周临床教学中,并对应用该软件的52名学生和12名带教教师进行问卷调查。结果电子化牙周检查记录软件在临床教学中的应用得到学生与教师的认可,73.08%的学生和75.00%的教师认为电子化牙周检查记录软件可以完全取代纸质牙周检查记录表。结论电子化牙周检查记录软件有助于学生更好地学习,有利于牙周临床教学工作更好地实施与开展。     

Re-engineering the interpretation of electronic fetal monitoring to identify reversible risk for cerebral palsy: a case control series

Background: Even key opinion leaders now concede that electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) cannot reliably identify fetal acidemia which many vouch as the only labor mediated pathophysiologic precursor for cerebral palsy (CP). We have developed the “Fetal Reserve Index” – an algorithm combining five dynamic components of EFM (1. Rate, 2. Variability, 3. Accelerations, 4. Decelerations, and 5. Excessive uterine activity) considered individually that are combined with the presence of: 6. maternal, 7. obstetrical, and 8. fetal risk factors.

Objective: Here, we compare this 8-point fetal reserve index (FRI) against the performance of ACOG monograph criteria and ACOG Category systems for predicting risk for both CP and the need for emergency operative delivery (EOD). We then studied how varied management for screen positives (Red zone-defined below) impacts the outcome of such cases.

Study design: Four hundred twenty term patients were studied: all entered labor with normal EFMs and no apparent cause of harm except events of labor and delivery. Sixty subsequently developed CP, and 360 were apparently normal controls. An FRI, normal on all eight parameters scored 100%, 4 of the 8 was 50%, etc. We divided cases into Green zone >50%, Yellow 50–26%, and Red ≤25%. An FRI in the Red zone was considered a positive screen. We then compared performance metrics for the three evaluation schemes and differences between controls that reached Red against those controls whose worst scores were Green/Yellow.

Results: For detection of injury during labor, the FRI performed much better than the ACOG Category criteria (sensitivity 28%), and Category III (45%) (p?Conclusions: FRI shows better discrimination for adverse fetal outcome and EOD than traditional EFM interpretation. The Category system is a very poor, subjective screening method as the vast majority of CP babies never reach the “action point” result of Category III. While reaching the Red zone does not ordain a bad outcome, how it is managed, does. Compared to CP cases, Red controls were delivered faster, had higher FRIs, and often had prompt management including IR maneuvers, which improved the FRI and lowered the risk of EODs even for cases with normal outcomes. With further study and validation, the quantitative FRI approach may replace the current, very subjective interpretation with a quantitative “lab test” approach.     

图书馆电子阅览室云桌面的建设及应用

概述了云桌面的相关概念及特点，介绍了中日友好医院图书馆云桌面建设的各个阶段及其目前在图书馆的应用情况和存在的不足，并提出了解决方案，以期为其他图书馆电子阅览室云桌面的建设提供借鉴和参考。     

The future of electronic fetal monitoring

Continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) was first introduced commercially over 50 years ago with the hope of improving perinatal outcomes during labor. However, despite the increased use of EFM, definitive improvements in perinatal outcomes have not been demonstrated. Variance in tracing interpretation and intervention has led to increased rates of cesarean and operative vaginal deliveries and perhaps increased maternal and neonatal morbidity. Since its inception, several strategies have been developed in hopes of optimizing EFM and improving these outcomes. We discuss the current standards of intrapartum fetal monitoring and review optimization strategies and technologies in development to improve intrapartum fetal monitoring.     

“双一流”背景下基于SWOT分析的医学高校图书馆特色资源建设探讨

以中医药院校图书馆为例，阐述特色资源内涵，运用SWOT分析法分析“双一流”背景下医学高校图书馆特色资源建设的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战，提出相应建议，包括提升采访馆员素质、制定特色馆藏标准等。