同位素扫描图象的数据传输：BCM—80—APPLEⅡ

本文介绍了1种由BCM-80单板机到AppleⅡ微机的图象数据传输方法。这种方法以盒式磁带作为传输工具,并采用AppleⅡ的磁带记录格式将由BCM-80所采集的同位素扫描图象数据传送到AppleⅡ微机之中,进行分析处理,然后输出1幅静止的易于识别和诊断的图象。此种方法不需要增加任何硬件,具有简单、可靠、传输速度快等优点。     

MICROCOMPUTER DATA PROCESSING OF HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF A CARDIOTOXIC FRACTION(Fr.19-2) FROM THE SOUTHERN CHINESE COBRA(NAJA NAJA ATRA CANTOR)IN ANESTHETIZED CATS

A new program of microcomputer data processing was developed on AppleIIe computer on-line with 8-ch polygraph in the study of hemodynamic effects of a cardiotoxic fraction (Fr. 19-2) from the southern Chinese cobra (Naja naja atra Cantor). In anesthetized open-chest cats, Fr. 19-2 caused a dose-related decrease in various indices of myocardial contractility and pumping function such as dp/dt_(max), V_(CE-DP40), V_(CE-CPIP),V_(pm), CO, CI, SV, SI, LVW, LVWI, LVSW and LVSWI. It reduced the heart rate without other cardiac arrhythmias. A marked decrease in -dp/dt_(max) (219.7±23.5 vs 110.5±29.1kPa/s, P<0.01) and an increase in time constant of the fall of left ventricular pressure during isovolumetric relaxation (T) was induced. LVEDP rised till the dose of Fr. 19-2 reached 0.4mg/kg. It is concluded that this cardiotoxic fraction predominantly inhibits the hemodynamic indices and myocardial performance. With the new microcomputer data real-time processing system, 33 elaborated hemodynamic indices were ca     

结直肠肿瘤多学科协作诊治模式的数据体系构建与运作策略

目的阐述在结直肠肿瘤多学科协作（MDT）诊治模式下,如何构建数据体系及其运作策略。方法阐明构建数据体系的原因,结合实践描述结直肠肿瘤数据体系的基本构成及如何支持数据体系的运行,探讨结直肠肿瘤MDT数据体系的价值反馈,并提出对数据体系建立未来的展望。结果通过会诊、随访、院内临床的支持及合理地实现MDT模式中信息化流程的建设,数据体系运行能正常进行。结论数据体系作为整个结直肠肿瘤MDT项目的基础,能够通过医疗模式的改变表现出医疗价值和社会价值。     

2006年四川省大骨节病病情调查结果分析

目的 了解四川省大骨节病病情现状.方法 对20个大骨节病病区县进行儿童右手X线检查、成人大骨节病病情调查,采集儿童发样及当地主食粮样进行含硒量检测.结果 儿童临床检出率平均为1.02%;X线检出率平均为2.12%(0～13.16%),其中10.00%及以上的病区村有13个.成人临床检出率平均为27.02%(3.34%～53.08%),其中Ⅰ度16.73%、Ⅱ度7.79%、Ⅲ度2.49%.儿童发硒水平平均为(0.289±0.079)mg/kg,粮食硒水平平均为(0.023±0.021)mg/kg.结论 四川省大部分地区儿童大骨节病病情处于控制或基本控制范围,但局部地区尚处于较高新发病水平,成人大骨节病病情较为严重.     

Transplant data: sources, collection and research considerations, 2004

The process of collecting and analyzing transplant data is complex. Familiarity with how these data are collected is crucial to a thorough understanding of the information. This article focuses on available OPTN-SRTR data and the continuing evolution of data collection mechanisms; how that data collection system is improving the data quality and reducing the data collection burden; how additional ascertainment of outcomes both completes and validates existing data; and caveats that remain for researchers. This year's article focuses further on research considerations related to cohort choice, timing of data submission, and potential biases in follow-up data. Ongoing improvements in data collection timeliness and scope are covered. The impact of extra ascertainment of outcomes, particularly for post-transplant kidney graft failure from Medicare data, are also examined. A section on graft failure reporting among different sources traces the steps by which the SRTR reconciles different data sources in its analyses. It is important that those reading and conducting transplant research understand the origin, structure, and scope of the available data. All of these issues should be carefully considered when choosing cohorts and data sources for analysis.     

Development of sample handling procedures for foods under USDA's National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program

The National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program (NFNAP) was implemented in 1997 to update and improve the quality of food composition data maintained by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). NFNAP was designed to sample and analyze frequently consumed foods in the U.S. food supply using statistically rigorous sampling plans, established sample handling procedures, and qualified analytical laboratories. Methods for careful handling of food samples from acquisition to analysis were developed to ensure the integrity of the samples and subsequent generation of accurate nutrient values. The infrastructure of NFNAP, under which over 1500 foods have been sampled, mandates tested sample handling protocols for a wide variety of foods. The majority of these foods were categorized into several major areas: (1) frozen foods; (2) fresh produce and/or highly perishable foods requiring refrigeration; (3) fast foods and prepared foods; (4) shelf-stable foods; (5) specialized study and non-retail (point of production) foods; and (6) foods from remote areas (e.g. American Indian reservations). This paper describes the sample handling approaches, from the collection and receipt of the food items to the preparation of the analytical samples, with emphasis on the strategies developed for those foods. It provides a foundation for developing sample handling protocols of foods to be analyzed under NFNAP and for other researchers working on similar projects.     

行列资料诊断试验预告值和准确度的一次性标化研究

本文建立了行列资料诊断试验预告值和准确度的一次性标化方法，省去了标化过程理论样本Ｎｔ的设定和求有关理论值的计算过程，导出行列资料中标准化Ⅰ级阳性预告值和标准化Ⅱ级阳性预告值、标准化Ⅰ级阴性预告值和标准化Ⅱ级阴性预告值、标准化可疑预告值和标准化准确度的一次性标化公式。分析了标化与非标化预告值的关系及转化规律。     

2000—2022年人工智能应用于食管癌领域全球研究的可视化分析

背景 随着近20余年人工智能（AI）在食管癌领域应用研究的骤增,出现了许多关于该研究的系统、荟萃分析等,但其仅针对AI在该领域应用的单一方面的总结研究,研究人员难以全面了解领域最新发展与研究热点。目的 通过文献计量分析总结AI在食管癌领域的应用,阐明AI在食管癌领域相关研究的进展、热点和新兴趋势。方法检索Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)的Science Citation Index Expanded(SCI-E)数据库收录的AI应用于食管癌领域的所有英文文献,检索时间2000-01-01至2022-04-06。应用Microsoft Excel 2019、CiteSpace(5.8R3-64bit)和VOSviewer(1.6.18)对文献进行发文量、国家、作者、机构、共被引和关键词分析。结果 2000—2022年共检索到AI应用于食管癌领域的文献918篇,共计引用文献总量23 490篇。发文趋势：2000—2016年为迟缓期,发文量从6篇增至40篇;2017—2022年为快速增长期,发文量从62篇突增至216篇。60个国家、118家机构、5 ...     

基于网络药理和实验验证探究中药通过健脾作用治疗白细胞减少症的作用机制

摘要 目的 运用数据挖掘、网络药理学和实验验证探讨中药通过健脾作用治疗白细胞减少症的用药规律、药效物质基础及潜在的作用机制。方法 在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和PubMed数据库中检索健脾中药复方治疗白细胞减少症的临床文献,运用古今医案云平台在线分析软件和SPSS Modeler 18 统计分析软件寻求核心药物组;利用中药系统药理学数据库和分析平台（TCMSP）、GeneCards数据库、OMIM数据库检索、Cytoscape3.7.2软件、STRING数据库获取关键基因和主要有效成分,利用Metascape进行基因本体（GO）功能富集分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析;采用MTT法检测细胞增殖率,采用qPCR法检测关键基因信使核糖核酸（mRNA）水平表达。结果 共筛选得到90篇有效文献,共计91首中药复方,党参-当归-黄芪为核心药物组合。肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、白细胞介素-1β（IL-1β）、白细胞介素-10（IL-10）、JUN为核心靶点,槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚、芒柄花素、豆甾醇为主要有效成分,其主要作用机制可能通过癌症的途径、TNF信号通路、p53信号通路等来实现。健脾中药黄芪、党参、当归提取物和有效成分芒柄花素、槲皮素对人单核细胞白血病细胞（THP-1）具有促进增殖作用,芒柄花素对化疗诱导的THP-1细胞生长具有促进增殖的作用,芒柄花素能够抑制炎症细胞因子IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α和刺激抗炎因子IL-10、原癌基因JUN的分泌。结论 初步揭示黄芪等多种中药通过多成分、多靶点发挥健脾作用,参与抗肿瘤、抗炎、免疫调节等相关信号通路,治疗白细胞减少症。