针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的 :观察针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症 (简称治疗组 )的疗效。方法 :随机分为针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷组和单纯针刺组进行对比观察。结果 :治疗组总有效率 94 .1% ,明显高于对照组 75 .8% ,经统计学处理 ,P <0 .0 5 ,具有显著性差异。结论 :治疗组疗效优于对照组     

乙醇氧化酶两点速率法测定血清微量乙醇

目的：建立一个灵敏、准确、特异、试剂稳定的乙醇氧化酶法用于测定血清微量乙醇浓度。方法：利用乙醇氧化酶与过氧化物酶偶联，通过优化反应体系及自动生化分析仪分析参数，采用两点速率法对乙醇进行分析。结果：乙醇浓度在2000mg／L以下线性良好；批内RSD小于2．81％，批间RSD小于4．51％；平均回收率为100．7％；本法（Y）与气相色谱法（X）比较具有良好的相关性，Y=0．996X＋3．58，r=0．981。胆红素159．1μmol／L、甘油三酯14．31mmol／L、血红蛋白5．8g／L以下对本法测定乙醇结果无干扰。结论：建立的两点速率法测定乙醇灵敏度高、准确度、特异性均较好，特别适合于血清乙醇浓度处于轻度超标的疑似酒后者的标本检测。     

Automatic Methods for Carotid Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging Quantification of Adventitial Vasa Vasorum

Adventitial vasa vasorum are physiologic microvessels that nourish artery walls. In the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, these microvessels proliferate abnormally. Studies have reported that they are the first stage of atheromatous disease. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of the carotid allows direct, quantitative and non-invasive visualization of the adventitial vasa vasorum. Hence, the development of computer-assisted methods that speed image analysis and eliminate user subjectivity is important. We developed methods for automatic analyses and quantification of vasa vasorum neovascularization in CEUS and tested these methods in a cohort of 186 individuals, 63 of whom were healthy volunteers. We implemented alternative automatic strategies for using the images to stratify patients according to their risk group and compare the strategies with respect to diagnostic performance. An automatic single-parameter strategy performs less effectively than the corresponding Arcidiacono method based on manual interpretation of the images (68 < area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC] for the manual Arcidiacono method < 82; 60 < AUROC for the automatic single-parameter strategy < 63). However, by use of additional image parameters, an automatic multiparameter strategy has significantly improved performance with respect to the manual Arcidiacono method (78 < AUROC < 90). The automatic multiparameter strategy is a valuable alternative to the manual Arcidiacono method, improving both diagnostic speed and diagnostic accuracy.     

Zephyr5826起搏器心房自动阈值管理的临床观察

目的动态观察Zephyr5826起搏器心房自动阈值管理(ACM)功能的开启情况、准确性及安全性。方法选取置入Zephyr5826起搏器患者68例,于置入术后第1,7天及1,2,3,6个月时随访程控,观察ACM功能的开启情况,手工测试心房起搏阈值并与ACM功能测定的值进行比较。结果 68例均完成随访。随访期内35例(51.50%)成功开启ACM功能,其中术后第1,7天及1,2,3个月时开启例数分别为14例(20.6%)、21例(30.9%)、26例(38.2%)、28例(41.2%)和32例(47.1%)。手工测试与ACM测试的心房阈值无差异。33例因起搏器自动测定心房刺激除极波(ER)过小不推荐开启ACM功能。随访期间心电图及动态心电图(Holter)均未见心房失夺获及感知不良。与普通电压和高电压起搏相比,自动阈值管理功能在心房输出方面分别节省50%,88%的能量消耗。结论 Zephyr5826起搏器ACM功能可以安全有效的应用低能量起搏心脏。部分患者术后因起搏器测定心房ER过小未能开启ACM功能,但在随访过程中ACM的开启比例逐渐升高。     

Postural motor learning in Parkinson’s disease: The effect of practice on continuous compensatory postural regulation

IntroductionAlthough balance training is considered the most effective treatment for balance impairments in Parkinson’s disease (PD), few studies have examined if learning for balance control remains intact with PD. This study aimed to determine if learning for automatic postural responses is preserved in people with PD.MethodsEleven participants with moderate PD (68 ± 6.4 years; H&Y: 2–3) on their usual medication maintained balance on a platform that oscillated forward and backward with variable amplitude and constant frequency. Participants completed 42 trials during one training session, and retention and transfer tests following a 24-h delay. Performance was measured by comparing spatial and temporal measures of whole-body centre of mass (COM) with platform displacements. Learning was compared between participants with PD and previously reported, age-matched older adults (Van Ooteghem et al., 2010).ResultsAlthough postural responses in participants with PD were impaired compared to control participants, a majority of PD participants improved their postural responses with practice as revealed by reduced COM displacements and improved phase relationships between COM and platform motion. Rates of improvement were comparable between groups demonstrating preserved adaptive capacity for participants with PD. Similar to control participants, the PD group moved toward anticipatory COM control as a strategy for improving stability, exhibited short-term retention of performance improvements, and demonstrated generalizability of the learned responses. Rate of improvement with practice, but not retention, was related to severity of motor impairments.ConclusionsPatients with moderate PD on medication demonstrate retention of improvements in automatic postural responses with practice suggesting that intrinsic postural motor learning is preserved in this group.     

自动体外除颤器临床应用的研究

目的探讨自动体外除颤器（AED）临床应用中对室性心动过速（室速）／心室颤动（室颤）的诊断能力、治疗效果和存在的问题。方法应用Power Heart全自动体外除颤器对入选的21例室速、室颤患者进行监测。结果全组发生需电击的心律失常108次，实施自动电除颤99次，发放的电除颤转复成功率96．97％（96次），无效率3．03％（3次，含1次心房扑动误治疗），误治疗率2．02％（2次）。AED电除颤成功治疗后缓慢性心律失常发生率17．71％（17次）。4例患者AED治疗后出现窦性心动过速和室速、室颤发作频度增加，发作间期缩短的现象。结论AED能够有效地自动诊断和治疗室速、室颤，但临床应用仍有较多问题需注意。     

自动痔疮套扎术结合外痔切除术治疗混合痔患者的临床疗效研究

目的：探讨自动痔疮套扎术结合外痔切除术治疗混合痔患者的实际效果。方法随机选取2012年6月—2014年6月该院收治的混合痔患者50例,按硬币法将其分成实验组25例,对照组25例,实验组联合应用自动痔疮套扎术、外痔切除术治疗,对照组应用外切内扎术治疗,比较两组混合痔治疗效果。结果实验组混合痔治疗有效率为100.0%,与对照组的96.0%相比,差异无统计学意义;实验组尿潴留、术后出血、肛门直肠狭窄并发症发生率为12.0%,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论自动痔疮套扎术结合外痔切除术治疗混合痔患者,效果满意,值得临床进一步应用、推广。     

熏洗治疗的研究进展

熏洗疗法是传统中医外治法的重要组成部分,是根据中医辩证论治方法,选择适宜中药煎煮,或熏蒸,或洗浴全身、局部治疗疾病的方法。熏洗疗法具有温经散寒、行气活血、祛风除湿、清热解毒等作用,可用于治疗临床大多数疾病,近年来随着对透皮技术及自动化熏洗仪的研究,与现代科技相结合的熏洗技术已不同于几千年前,疗效也获得越来越多的肯定,现将近年来中药熏洗疗法的研究概况综述如下。