rhGM-CSF对小鼠口腔粘膜损伤的防治作用

目的：探讨rhGM-CSF促进口腔腔溃愈合的作用机制。方法：取体外培养的胎儿口腔粘膜成纤维细胞，用rhGM-CSF刺激成纤维细胞后第2、4、6天用细胞计数及^3H－胸腺嘧啶掺入法（^3H-TdR）测定其增殖情况，结果rhGM-CSF对胎儿口腔粘膜成纤维细胞增殖及DNA合成有刺激作用，在80－100ng/ml时，细胞生长达到最佳状态，过高浓度rhGM-CSF的刺激作用反而下降。结论：rhGM-CSF可以通过刺激成纤维细胞增殖及DNA合成促进口腔溃疡愈合。     

面癣的临床与真菌学研究

采用临床观察，真菌镜检及真菌培养的方法，对９０例面癣患者进行了系统研究。结果显 示，自然过程面癣患者皮损为典型的体癣样损害，用药病例则呈非典型表现，此与外用皮质激素密 切相关。皮损真菌镜检阳性率为１００％，典型损害与非典型损害间阳性率无显著性差别（Ｐ＞０．０５）， 真菌培养石膏样毛癣菌占７８．８％，红色毛癣菌占１３．３％，其它７．７％。结果表明；面癣的临床和真菌 学特征与体癣相同，其诊断和治疗应与体癣标准一致。     

103例流行性出血热患者的心电图及心肌酶学分析

目的了解流行性出血热病毒(EHFV)对心脏的损害情况。方法对103例流行性出血热(EHF)患者的心电图及心肌酶学检测结果进行分析。结果72例(69.9%)患者出现心电图异常,以窦性心动过缓(27.9%)及窦性心动过速(22.3%)最常见,明显高于其它类型的心电图改变(P分别<0.05和0.001)。103例流行性出血热(EHF)患者的CK、LDH及HBDH的升高者分别为43例(41.2%)、73例(70.9%)及46例(44.7%),以LDH异常最常见。轻型、中型、重型及危重型流行性出血热患者的LDH值分别为(346.3±155.6)IU/L、(330.7±130.7)IU/L、(1114.4±872.4)IU/L及(1227.1±936.7)IU/L,经统计学处理重型及危重型的值与轻型、中型比较均有显著性或高度显者性差异。结论EHF患者并发心肌损害较普遍,而且病情愈重者,心肌损害愈严重。     

CT、MRI对系统性红斑狼疮脑病的诊断价值评价

目的 探讨CT和MRI在系统性红斑狼疮脑病(CNS—SLE)中的诊断价值。资料与方法回顾性分析17例经临床诊断符合系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准患者，男1例，女16例，年龄16～45岁。病史5～15年。17例均行常规CT扫描，14例行MR扫描，并结合临床资料进行分析。结果 CT扫描阳性率为94．1％(16／17)。其中9例表现为弥漫性基底节区的低密度灶，出血4例，脑萎缩8例，有5例表现为双侧豆状核钙化，1例为左侧尾状核头部钙化，仅1例未发现异常。MR扫描阳性率为100％(14／14)，10例表现为大脑、小脑、脑干及深部白质的长T1长T2异常信号，2例表现为小灶性出血，脑萎缩4例。结论 CT、MRI可对CNS-SLE的早期发现、鉴别诊断和疗效评价提供参考，但对于CNS-SLE的诊断，需结合临床资料。     

LCT联合阴道镜检查对宫颈病变筛查的临床分析

目的:评价液基细胞学检查(liquid-based cytologic test,LCT)配合阴道镜检查对子宫颈病变的诊断价值。方法:收集2006年1月~2007年8月在我院妇科门诊就诊患者,采用LCT检测,对细胞学检查异常的1116例进行阴道镜检查及活检。结果:LCT异常者占10.15%,LCT和阴道镜对低度鳞状上皮内瘤变(LSIL)的检出率分别为65.45%和71.01%,高度鳞状上皮内瘤变(HSIL)为70.54%和84.50%,宫颈浸润癌(CC)为89.55%和92.53%。结论:细胞学筛查是诊断宫颈病变的重要方法,配合阴道镜下活检,能提高子宫颈癌前病变和宫颈早期浸润癌检出率,具有重要的临床意义。     

胃癌癌前病变细胞动力学研究

应用自显像技术对内镜活检胃肠化生和异型增生上皮进行~3H-TdR 标志,观察标记率及增殖带的变化。异型增生标记率(18.50～19.21)及大肠化生标记率(18.57)较高,与胃癌(19.32)相似,并且其增殖带向粘膜表面及深部移动。这种细胞动力学的变化可能是胃癌癌前病变的基础。     

Usefulness of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography combined with surface anatomy scanning for convexity lesions

Thirty-eight patients with convexity lesions were studied prospectively with the two-dimensional time-of-flight (2D-TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) method. Of these 21 cases had additional surface anatomy scanning (SAS) and 7 cases had three-dimensional phase contrast (3D-PC) MRA. The findings were compared during surgery, and the predictability of 2D-TOF evaluated. 2D-TOF was obtained with 2 mm slice thickness after the administration of contrast media for routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cortical veins were visualized with a good resolution with a scan time of only 5 minutes. The tumor was also visible in the background, due to enhancement, and thus the tumor-vessels relation was shown. Slow-flow vessels were also adequately seen. SAS was done at the same sitting with fast spin echo (FSE) with a scan time of 3 minutes. Once both images were incorporated, information on gyri and their relation to the lesions and vasculature could be obtained from a single image. We found 2D-TOF alone, or at times in combination with SAS, useful for planning of operation for convexity lesions.     

Combined Bankart and HAGL lesion associated with anterior shoulder instability

Traumatic anterior shoulder instability has been shown to be associated with a spectrum of capsulolabral pathology, including separation of the labrum (Bankart lesion), capsular rupture, and humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments (HAGL lesion). We describe a case of combined Bankart and HAGL lesions, a condition that has not been described before. Careful anatomic repair of both components of this bipolar capsular injury resulted in an excellent outcome.