我国心理咨询师与治疗师职业资格认证办法

目的:基于职业胜任力的视角,探讨我国心理咨询师与治疗师职业资格认证的适当途径,着重于改进"中国心理学会临床与咨询心理学专业机构和专业人员注册系统"心理师评审方案。方法:采用文献法梳理国内外心理咨询师与治疗师职业资格认证的理论和实践以确定我国认证办法的设计原则;采用专家法提出我国心理咨询师与治疗师的核心胜任力以形成评审指标体系,并通过问卷调查对改进后的评审方案进行初步评价。结果:"多特质、多方法、多来源"是心理咨询师与治疗师职业资格认证办法的设计原则;我国心理咨询师与治疗师的核心胜任力包括专业态度与行为、伦理与法律,临床知识与技能,科学与研究,关系建立,多元文化及中国文化,个案管理等6个领域;改进后方案确定的评审材料能够命中全部核心胜任力且专家评定的一致性信度较高(Cronbachα=0.74~0.97),专家对改进后方案的评价较高。结论:改进后的评审方案确定的核心胜任力反映了从事心理咨询与治疗专业实践必须具备的态度、知识与技能,可以作为我国心理咨询师与治疗师教育、培训、实践,以及胜任力评估的参考;改进后的评审方案可以作为我国心理咨询师与治疗师职业资格认证的一个过渡办法。     

口腔正畸专科助手胜任力评价模型构建的研究

目的：构建科学、合理、适合我国国情的口腔正畸专科助手胜任力评价模型,为正畸专科助手的选拔、培训、评价提供参考。方法在半结构访谈及文献法的基础上,初步构建口腔正畸专科助手胜任力指标,运用德尔菲法对22名口腔正畸相关领域专家进行咨询。调查结果应用 SPSS 19．0进行统计学分析。结果两轮专家咨询后,其积极系数为95．45％,权威系数为0．865,协调系数显著性检验均为 P＜0．01,构建的口腔正畸专科助手胜任力评价模型包括正畸专科助手入职条件,4条Ⅰ级指标、15条Ⅱ级指标评价体系。结论构建的口腔正畸专科助手胜任力评价模型结果可靠,可作为口腔正畸专科助手选拔、培训、考核的参考标准。     

基于洋葱模型的妇幼专科医院新护士岗位胜任力模型及指标体系构建

目的 结合妇幼专科医院新护士岗位的实际需要,构建适合妇幼专科医院新护士的岗位胜任力模型及一、二、三级指标体系,为新护士岗位培训提供理论依据。方法 于2020年2—5月,在国内外文献回顾基础上,基于洋葱模型初步建立妇幼专科医院的新护士岗位胜任力模型指标体系,选取33名妇幼护理领域的专家应用德尔菲法对该模型各级指标条目进行2轮专家咨询,提出意见和建议。结果 2轮专家咨询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家积极系数高;专家权威系数（Cr）为0.825,专家的权威程度较高;专家的协调程度较高（P<0.05）;最终构建的新护士岗位胜任力模型指标体系包括4个一级指标、15个二级指标、32个三级指标。结论 构建的妇幼专科医院新护士岗位胜任力模型及指标体系较为完善,专家积极性及权威程度高,意见协调程度好,可为新护士岗位培训提供科学的理论依据。     

Culturally competent primary care response for women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds experiencing family violence: A systematic review protocol

AimThis review will identify, critically appraise, and synthesise evidence on culturally competent approaches to the provision of primary care to women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds who experience family and domestic violence.BackgroundWomen from some immigrant and refugee backgrounds are known to be at a higher risk for harms from family and domestic violence. However, little is known about cultural competency in the provision of primary care for these women and how this enables, or hinders, clinicians in caring for them.Design/methodsA systematic review using Critical Interpretive Synthesis of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies and grey literature that report cultural competency in the provision of primary care for women over 16 years of age experiencing family and domestic violence. Our search strategy will include electronic database searches, citation tracking, and grey literature searches. Two reviewers will independently carry out title, abstract, and full text screening using the Covidence software, then quality assessment, and data extraction. We will appraise quality using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool for quantitative and mixed methods studies; Quality Framework for qualitative studies; and the Authority, Accuracy, Coverage, Objectivity, Date, Significance checklist for grey literature. A qualitative critical synthesis of the included studies and grey literature will be completed.DiscussionCritical interpretive synthesis is an iterative method that allows reviewers to explore various foci of the concept in question and answer the research question posed at the outset comprehensively. The expected outcome of the review is an evidence-based model of culturally competent primary care related to family and domestic violence.     

护士分层级多途径联合培训实践

目的在护士岗位管理的基础上,探讨护士分层级多途径联合培训的效果。方法将全院1 012名护士根据护理工作性质设护理管理岗、医技护理岗、教学岗及临床护理岗,再将后两者分为N1~N4级;根据岗位及各层级护士实际情况进行分层级多途径联合培训、分层考核,实施1年后评价效果。结果联合培训后全院护士考核合格率达92.3%,考核成绩(67.30±10.41)~(83.83±7.13)分,显著高于联合培训前(P0.01);护理质量及患者满意度显著提高(P0.05,P0.01),护士科研能力相应提高。结论以岗位胜任力为核心的护士分层级多途径联合培训可满足不同层级护士需求,有利于提高培训效果和护理质量。     

口腔专科医院护士核心能力与一般自我效能感相关性分析

目的：了解口腔专科医院护士核心能力与一般自我效能感的关系。方法采用注册护士核心能力量表、一般自我效能感量表对北京市某三级甲等口腔专科医院的632名护士进行调查,了解护士核心能力和自我效能,分析两者的关系。结果632名护士核心能力总均分为（163．90±36．06）分,各条目均分（2．83±0．62）分,处于中等水平;一般自我效能感总均分（26．13±5．09）分,与核心能力总分呈正相关（r＝0．482,P＜0．01）;多元回归显示护士一般自我效能感对核心能力各维度均具有预测作用。结论口腔专科医院护士自我效能在不同方面影响护士核心能力,提高护士的自我效能感有助于提高其核心能力。     

The Portal of Geriatrics Online Education: A 21st‐Century Resource for Teaching Geriatrics

The way students are taught and evaluated is changing, with greater emphasis on flexible, individualized, learner‐centered education, including the use of technology. The goal of assessment is also shifting from what students know to how they perform in practice settings. Developing educational materials for teaching in these ways is time‐consuming and can be expensive. The Portal of Geriatrics Online Education (POGOe) was developed to aid educators in meeting these needs and become quicker, better‐prepared teachers of geriatrics. POGOe contains more than 950 geriatrics educational materials that faculty at 45% of allopathic and 7% of osteopathic U.S. medical schools and the Centers for Geriatric Nursing Excellence have created. These materials include various instructional and assessment methodologies, including virtual and standardized patients, games, tutorials, case‐based teaching, self‐directed learning, and traditional lectures. Materials with common goals and resource types are available as selected educational series. Learner assessments comprise approximately 10% of the educational materials. POGOe also includes libraries of videos, images, and questions extracted from its educational materials to encourage educators to repurpose content components to create new resources and to align their teaching better with their learners' needs. Web‐Geriatric Education Modules, a peer‐reviewed online modular curriculum for medical students, is a prime example of this repurposing. The existence of a robust compendium of instructional and assessment materials allows educators to concentrate more on improving learner performance in practice and not simply on knowledge acquisition. It also makes it easier for nongeriatricians to teach the care of older adults in their respective disciplines.     

新疆某三甲医院基于岗位胜任力医师资质授权管理体系探索与实践

医师是诊疗活动的主体,新疆医科大学第一附属医院通过规范医师诊疗行为,全面建立医师授权管理的长效机制,对医师处方权、处置权、手术权、报告权等主要权限进行明确授权、全面授权、量化授权、动态授权,实现医师资质准入-授权-考核评价-再授权的闭环管理,保持医院“质量发展、创新发展、安全发展”的动力。