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141.
142.
B. A. Reikhardt L. M. Belyavtseva O. G. Kulikova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1992,113(5):682-684
Academician S. V. Anichkov Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences A. N. Klimov.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 113, No. 5, pp. 506–508, May, 1992. 相似文献
143.
Amy J Bastian Valerie E Kelly Fredy J Revilla Joel S Perlmutter Jonathan W Mink 《Movement disorders》2003,18(9):1000-1007
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of unilateral versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation on quantitative measures of walking and reaching in Parkinson's disease (PD). We used kinematic measures and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor subscale (subscale III) to evaluate the movement of 6 people with PD who had bilateral STN stimulators implanted for at least 6 months and withheld their anti-parkinson medication for at least 8 hours. Subjects were studied with both stimulators off, one on, and both on. Kinematic data were collected as subjects walked, reached to a target, and were rated using the UPDRS motor subscale. STN stimulation improved walking speed and stride length, with the greatest benefit from bilateral stimulation. Reaching speed was improved by unilateral STN stimulation alone, with no additive effect of bilateral stimulation. UPDRS motor subscale ratings paralleled the kinematic findings. STN stimulation did not restore PD subjects' movements to the level of age-matched controls. Overall, these results provide further evidence that the basal ganglia pathways involved in control of walking and reaching may be distinct. We speculate that basal ganglia may influence walking through bilateral pedunculopontine projections and reaching through ipsilateral thalamocortical projections. Our findings also suggest that maximal improvement of walking requires bilateral rather than unilateral STN stimulation. 相似文献
144.
145.
D. Schiffer M.T. Giordana P. Cavalla M.C. Vigliani A. Attanasio 《International journal of developmental neuroscience》1993,11(2)
The astrocytic reaction in the rat after brain injury has been studied immunohistochemically for intermediate filaments (GFAP and vimentin), also with double staining procedures, and for markers of proliferation (BrdU and PCNA). GFAP-positive reactive astrocytes appeared around the lesion, where they were vimentin-positive and at a distance. BrdU and PCNA showed a high labelling index around the wound at day 2 and scattered positive nuclei were also found at a distance in the ipsilateral side. BrdU-positive astrocytes represented a minor fraction of GFAP- and vimentin-positive astrocytes. The expression of vimentin persisted at least 15 days after the lesion. Our results could suggest that distant reactive astrocytes originate through hypertrophy while those close to lesion arise by hyperplasia from mature or immature glial cells. The hypothesis is formulated that cells of the periventricular matrix contribute to the post-traumatic proliferative activity. 相似文献
146.
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148.
Symptom Clusters in Patients With High-Grade Glioma 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
149.
目的探讨人参总皂甙(GS)对不完全性脑缺血及再灌注不同时间后海马CA1区一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的影响及对神经元的保护作用.方法用双侧颈总动脉夹闭加放血的方法制成大鼠不完性脑缺血及再灌注模型,以还原烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶(NADPH-d)组织化学方法观察缺血及再灌注后海马CA1区NOS阳性神经元变化及GS对其的影响.结果单纯缺血组海马CA1区在缺血30min时NOS阳性细胞数最高(44.5±7.42),为假手术组2倍,再灌注2h、12h、24h、3d后逐渐下降,5d时恢复正常水平(21.12±3.50),缺血再灌注3d、5d时出现神经细胞损伤.GS能抑制缺血30min及再灌注各时程中NOS阳性神经元数量变化,并能预防缺血再灌注后迟发的神经元损害.结论GS对大鼠不完全性脑缺血及再灌注不同时程后海马CA1区NOS的异常表达有抑制作用,对神经元的保护作用. 相似文献
150.
人参皂甙抗离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨人参皂甙(GS)预处理给药及治疗性给药对离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用的异同。方法采用Langendorff离体心脏灌注模型,分对照组(Con)、GS预处理组(GSp)、GS治疗组(Gst)。以Maclab/4S生理实验系统记录大鼠左心功能指标,包括左心室舒张压(INEDP)、左心室发展压(LVDP)、左心室内压上升最大速率( dp/dtmax)、左心室内压下降最大速率(-dp/dtmax)和心率(HR)的波型和数值;用TIC染色法测定再灌注末左心室心肌梗死面积。结果与对照组相比,GSp组和GSt组均显著提高心功能指数,减少心肌梗死面积:GSp组与GSt组间无差异。结论GS预处理给药及治疗性给药对心肌缺血再灌注损伤均有明显的保护作用,二者心肌保护作用无显著差异。 相似文献