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61.
F. Teixeira Brandt C. D. Costa Albuquerque J. W. Barros Leal 《International urogynecology journal》1997,8(6):332-335
We report on the vaginal mucosal folds (VMF) at the urethral external meatus. Resection of the VMF reduces the dispersed micturition
and other urinary symptoms.
EDITORIAL COMMENT: The investigators describe the presence of a vaginal mucosal fold (VMF) just dorsal to the urethral meatus
and its relationship to voiding abnormalities. VMF were found on physical examination in 8.9% of the clinic population, all
of whom complained of dispersed micturition, and 79% also experienced other voiding abnormalities. The complaint of dispersed
micturition was successfully treated with excision of the VMF, and the other associated symptoms were improved. This structure
should be routinely looked for on physical examination, especially in patients with voiding symptoms. Only further investigation
of this newly described entity at other centers around the world will determine the incidence of the anatomic finding and
the prevalence of associated voiding disturbances across different populations. 相似文献
62.
I. Izquierdo J. A. Quillfeldt M. S. Zanatta J. Quevedo E. Schaeffer P. K. Schmitz J. H. Medina 《The European journal of neuroscience》1997,9(4):786-793
The hippocampus and amygdala, the entorhinal cortex and the parietal cortex participate, in that sequence, both in the formation and in the expression of memory for a step-down inhibitory avoidance task in rats. Bilateral infusion of AP5 or muscimol caused retrograde amnesia when given O min after training into both hippocampus and amygdala, when given or 180 min after training into the entorhinal cortex, or when given 180 min after training into the parietal cortex. Therefore, memory formation requires the sequential and integrated activity of all these areas mediated by glutamate NMDA receptors in each case. Pre-test administration of CNQX 1 day after training into hippocampus and amygdala, 1 or 31 days after training in entorhinal cortex, or 1, 31 or 60 days after training in the parietal cortex temporarily blocked retention test performance. Therefore, 1 day after training, all these brain structures are necessary for retrieval; 1 month later, the hippocampus and amygdala are no longer necessary for retrieval but the entorhinal and parietal cortex still are; and 60 days after training only the parietal cortex is needed. In all cases the mechanisms of retrieval require intact glutamate AMPA receptors. 相似文献
63.
Gen Matsuo Yasuo Matsumura Kiyoshi Tadano Takashi Hashimoto Shiro Morimoto 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1997,24(7):487-491
1. The effects of sarafotoxin S6c (S6c), a selective endothelin ETB receptor agonist, on renal haemodynamics and urine formation were examined in anaesthetized dogs. 2. Intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c at a rate of 1 or 5 ng/kg per min produced a transient increase in renal blood flow (RBF), with no change in systemic blood pressure and heart rate; RBF then decreased gradually to below the basal value. There were significant and dose-dependent increases in urine flow and free water clearance and decreases in urine osmolality during S6c infusion, whereas urinary excretion of sodium and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) remained unchanged. Simultaneously, S6c administration elicited a marked increase in urinary excretion of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites, N02? and N03? (UNO*V). 3. In dogs simultaneously administered S6c (5 ng/kg per min) and iVG-nitro-L-arginine (NOARG; 40 (jig/kg per min), a NO synthase inhibitor, the renal vasodilator effect of S6c was abolished and marked reductions in RBF and GFR were observed. The S6c-induced diuretic action was not affected by NOARG. In the presence of NOARG, there was a small amount of UNOxV at the basal level and the administration of S6c did not increase UNOxV. 4. These results suggest that an intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c enhances the production of NO in the kidney and that this enhancement contributes to the peptide-induced renal vasodilation. In contrast, it is unlikely that S6c-induced water diuresis is related to NO production stimulated by this peptide. 相似文献
64.
Fanasy P. Deming Ibtisam Al-Hashimi Nasser Haghighat William W. Hallmon David G. Kerns Celeste Abraham Francisco Rivera-Hidalgo 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2007,36(3):132-135
Background: Reduction in salivary secretion is the hallmark of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). Calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin binding proteins (CaMBPs) play a key role in the secretory process of saliva. Recent studies have suggested that SS‐B, an autoantibody associated with SS, is a CaMBP. This finding suggests that CaMBP may contribute to the loss of saliva in SS. To better understand the role(s) of these proteins in SS, the purpose of this study was to compare salivary CaMBPs in Sjögren's patients and controls. Methods: Saliva samples were collected from 20 patients and 20 age‐, race‐, and gender‐matched controls. CaM overlay was used to identify CaMBPs in saliva of patients and controls. Results: Higher number of salivary CaMBPs was observed among patients than controls. Conclusions: The increased number of salivary CaMBPs in SS may suggest a potential role for these proteins in the pathogenesis of the disease. 相似文献
65.
作者合成了9个喹啉酮类新衍生物,其结构经红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱,质谱及元素分析证实,对合成的化合物TM-9进行抗骨质疏松活性测定,初步结果表明,目标化合物TM-9促进骨形成活性高于日本已上市的异丙氧基异黄酮。 相似文献
66.
Roland S. G. Jones 《Hippocampus》1994,4(3):335-353
Layer II of the entorhinal cortex (EC) provides the first step in the hippocampal trisynaptic loop via the perforant path projection to the dentate gyrus. While a great deal is known about this projection and the properties of the dentate granule cells, much less information is available concerning the properties of and synaptic inputs to the cells of origin of the pathway in layer II. The present experiments have employed a slice preparation of the rat EC to study the intrinsic membrane properties and synaptic organization of layer II neurons. Two types of neurons could be identified electrophysiologically. The majority were designated type I and displayed a pronounced time-dependent inward rectification in the hyperpolarizing direction. Type II displayed little evidence of this characteristic. However, morphological examination suggested that both types were spiny stellate neurons projecting via the perforant path. Synaptic responses of both types displayed evidence of excitatory inputs mediated by both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA glutamate receptors. In general, however, at low frequencies the responses were dominated by inhibitory inputs mediated by both GABAA and GABAB receptors. At higher frequencies the bias was shifted much more toward excitation. The contribution of synaptic and intrinsic properties of layer II neurons to the processing capabilities of the EC is discussed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
67.
Biochemical analysis of plasma-soluble invariant chains and their complex formation with soluble HLA-DR 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The invariant chain (CD74) is preferentially localized in the cytoplasm and regulates the loading of exogenous derived peptides into HLA class II heterodimers. In addition, a small proportion of CD74:class II complexes is also expressed on the cell surface. We identified and quantified soluble CD74 (sCD74) molecules in the plasma and sCD74:sHLA-DR complexes by ELISA. EDTA plasma samples from 86 healthy probands were analyzed. sCD74 could be detected in all samples with a mean concentration of 1.14 relative units±1.04 SD (range 0.17-4.31). Approximately 10% of the samples had increased amounts of sCD74 (3.0 relative units). Complexes of sCD74 and sHLA-DR were detected in all samples and their quantities were positively correlated (r=0.83, p0.001) with the sCD74 concentrations. SDS-PAGE analysis of plasma samples with high sCD74 concentrations (3.0 relative units) revealed four isoforms of sCD74 with molecular weights of 45, 43, 35, 31 kDa corresponding to known sizes of intracellular CD74. However, only molecular weights of the 45 and 43 kDa isoforms of sCD74 are found complexed with sHLA-DR. Our data demonstrate, that CD74 molecules are present in their soluble form in the plasma of healthy probands and form complexes with soluble HLA-DR molecules. 相似文献
68.
69.
直视下经尿道内切开术治疗尿道狭窄 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:探讨直视下经尿道内次切开术治疗尿道狭窄的有效性和安全性。方法:总结直视下经尿道内切开术治疗68例尿道狭窄和闭锁患者的疗效和经验,63例1次手术成功;3例行2次、2例行3次成功。结果:68例中,57例术后随访3~71个月,平均28.3个月,43例(75%)均排尿通畅;2例暂时性尿失禁者分别于术后3~6月内恢复。结论:直视下经尿道内切开术创伤小,并发症少,疗效确切,是尿道狭窄和闭锁的首选治疗方法。 相似文献
70.
口腔鳞癌巨噬细胞和微血管的空间关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的 :研究鳞癌组织中肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 (TAMs)和肿瘤微血管在局部空间的相互关系。方法 :采用免疫组化双染的方法观察标记巨噬细胞和微血管。结果 :在口腔鳞癌中TAMs密集的区域与微血管密集区域 ,两者的TAMs和微血管记数呈现相反的关系 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论 :在口腔鳞癌中TAMs迁徙、聚集到缺氧的区域 ,参与肿瘤的血管生成 ,但具体机制仍需进一步研究 相似文献