PMMA/HA-GF医用复合材料制备及性能测试

本文主要研究了无机玻璃纤维增强聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/羟基磷灰石(HA)复合材料的制备及相关的性能测试,证明此复合材料性能稳定、物理机械强度高以及工艺简单,有良好的应用前景。     

氚掺入法检测低分化鼻咽癌亚株的放射敏感性差异及放射增敏

目的 探讨人低分化鼻咽癌亚株之间的放射敏感性差异及对其放射增敏。方法 采用氚掺入法检测其亚株对射线敏感的差别；通过细胞周期同步化对其放射抵抗亚株S1增敏。结果氚掺入法结果表明放射后1-15受抑制程度大（P〈0．05）；TNF仅可以使细胞周期同步化达到了放射增敏，对放射抵抗亚株增敏后缩小了亚株间的放射敏感性差距。结论 低分化鼻咽癌亚株存在着放射敏感性差异；对其放射抵抗亚株增敏后差异不显著。     

Intracranial trajectories of sympathetic nerve fibers originating in the superior cervical ganglion in the rat: WGA-HRP anterograde labeling study

Intracranial trajectories of sympathetic nerve fibers originating in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) in the rat were investigated by means of anterograde labeling following the injection of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) into the unilateral SCG. The trajectory of the sympathetic fiber innervating the pineal gland and its continuing structures was found advancing along the abducent nerve, through the cavernous plexus, then along the trochlear nerve. Labeled sympathetic fibers showed two patterns of distribution in the blood vessels on the basal surface of the brain. The sympathetic fibers originating in the unilateral SCG were intermingled with those fibers from the contralateral SCG in the pineal gland, its continuing structures and the choroid plexus of the third ventricle as well as in the cerebral blood vessels.     

协同刺激分子CD28在结核杆菌抗原体外激活人外周血γδT细胞中的作用

目的 :为了探讨CD2 8协同刺激分子在结核杆菌 (Mtb)低分子多肽抗原体外激活人外周血γδ T细胞中的作用。方法 :采用激发型抗CD2 8单抗模拟第二信号 ,Mtb低分子多肽抗原作为刺激原 ,对纯化的人外周血T细胞进行体外刺激和培养 ;用流式细胞仪检测γδ T细胞上CD2 8分子的表达、γδ T细胞的增殖效应及活化的γδ T细胞上CD6 9分子的表达。结果 :人外周血γδ T细胞中有 5 0 %左右表达CD2 8分子 ;抗CD2 8单抗协同Mtb抗原可刺激γδ T细胞的活化和增殖 ;但抗CD2 8单抗或Mtb抗原单独刺激则无作用。活化的γδ T细胞表面表达CD6 9分子。结论 :Mtb抗原在选择性活化人外周血γδ T细胞时需要第二信号的参与 ;CD2 8在Mtb抗原激活γδ T细胞时可提供协同刺激信号 ;CD6 9可作为γδ T细胞的早期活化标志。     

一种用于基因表达谱分析的基因芯片方法

目的：通过研究SLE患者外周血基因表达谱的改变，建立一种新型的基因芯片技术用于分子发病机理的研究。方法：提取总RNA，逆转录合成单链cDNA、双链cDNA，体外转录合成生物标记的cRNA与基因芯片进行杂交，通过抗体的检测标记荧光染料Cy3，基因芯片扫描仪进行图像扫描。结果：该方法有较高的重复性和稳定性，SLE患者与正常对照组相比较，鉴定出94个基因存在表达差异。结论：该方法能在较少起始标本量的情况下，有效地进行SLE致病基因的筛选，更好的理解SLE发生的分子机理，并且可在其它疾病研究中推广应用。     

Identification of cytotoxic principles from Fusarium avenaceum using bioassay-guided fractionation

The cytotoxicity of extracts from rice cultures of five Fusarium avenaceum strains against the porcine epithelial kidney cell-line PK-15 was investigated using the Alamar Blue™ assay. After the identification of known fungal metabolites, cytotoxic extracts were fractionated using semi-preparative reversed-phase HPLC and normal phase LC, and the fractions were tested for cytotoxicity. In this way, two different groups of metabolites were identified as the major cytotoxic principles of the extracts. High concentrations of enniatins, especially enniatins B and B1, inhibited the metabolic activity of PK-15 cells. Furthermore, an unidentified metabolite, produced in high amounts by a strain that produced relatively small amounts of enniatins, was also found to be cytotoxic to PK-15 cells. This study shows that enniatins, a group of cyclic depsipeptides, which have been ignored as significant contributors to the toxicity of fungal extracts, may account for most of the observed effect for F. avenaceum.     

3-氯-4-氟苯胺亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯在惰性高沸点溶剂中的环化反应

用 ~1HNMR 方法测定了3-氯-4-氟苯胺亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯在二苯醚或石蜡油中加热环化所得产物中2与3的比例,结果表明此比例随着溶剂的不同而稍有变化,并且副产物3的组份随着溶剂用量增大而减少。     

Type II pneumocytes modulate surfactant production in response to cigarette smoke constituents: Restoration by vitamins A and E

This study was to evaluate the effects of cigarette smoke constituents upon type II pneumocyte surfactant production in vitro, and how vitamins A and E may alter the response. Freshly isolated type II pneumocytes from Sprague–Dawley rats were incubated 20 h in medium with fetal bovine serum that was or was not treated with cigarette smoke. The number of adherent cells was inversely related to the dose of smoke or benzo(a)pyrene. Despite the decreased number of treated cells, the total amount of surfactant per culture well was unchanged, whereas surfactant production per cell was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Vitamin A concentration was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the smoke-treated serum compared with untreated serum. When vitamin A or E was added to the cigarette smoke-treated serum, cell adherence and surfactant production returned to control values. In conclusion, cigarette smoke constituents or benzo(a)pyrene alone decreased the number of adherent type II pneumocytes, but did not alter surfactant amounts because of an increased production of surfactant per cell. Type II pneumocytes seem to adjust surfactant production dependent upon the number of type II pneumocytes to produce it and vitamin A or E enhance cell attachment in the presence of the smoke toxins.     

纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1基因4G/5G基因型分布频率与心肌梗死和脑梗死相关性初步分析

目的研究我国汉族人纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1基因启动子区-675位4G/5G(单鸟嘌呤核苷酸插入/缺失)基因多态性与心肌梗死和脑梗死的等位基因特异性的相关性.方法以等位基因特异性聚合酶链反应(AS-PCR)扩增56例心肌梗死患者,54例脑梗死患者,83例无关健康对照个体的基因组DNA,鉴定PAl-1 4G/5G基因型及分布频率,常规方法检验研究个体的主要临床和生化指标.结果PAI-1基因启动子区4G/5G基因多态性在心肌梗死,脑梗死患者组中的分布频率与对照组明显不同.在心肌梗死组中,4G/4G基因型分布频率(71.40%)比对照组(30.12%)显著增加(P＜0.001),杂合型4G/5G基因型分布频率(25.00%)比对照组(62.65%)明显降低;而在脑梗死组中,4G/4G,4G/5G基因型分布频率(分别为20.37%,55.56%)均比对照组(分别为30.12%,62.65%)低,5G/5G基因型明显增加(24.07%vs7.32%,P＜0.001).而且心梗组中血浆PAI-1活性水平随着4G等位基因的减少而降低;脑梗死组中,血浆PAI-1活性水平随着5G等位基因的升高而增加.心肌梗死、脑梗死患者组中的血浆PAI-1活性水平,甘油三酯水平和血糖水平都比对照组明显升高(分别为P＜0.001,P＜0.05,P＜0.001).结论本研究表明,中国汉族人PAI-1基因启动子区4G/5G基因多态性可能和心肌梗死、脑梗死发生的危险性相关,4G/5G基因多态性可能是一种重要的遗传性血栓性疾病的危险因子.     

Enantiomeric Resolution of Drug Compounds by Liquid Chromatography

Novel techniques have recently emerged to separate chiral drug compounds into pure enantiomers. The mechanism, experimental difficulties, and applicability of these methods can vary greatly, and the choices involved are not straightforward. The most significant new advances in the field of chiral separations have come from work done with liquid chromatographic systems and chiral stationary-phase columns. This review describes several commonly used approaches to chiral separation, diastereomeric derivatization, chiral mobile-phase additives, and three major types of chiral stationary phases. Although no single method can be judged superior for every drug application, it appears that chiral stationary phases have received the most attention recently and they are emphasized here.