检测子宫内膜异位症患者血清中差异表达蛋白的研究

目的：检测子宫内膜异位症（内异症）患者血清中差异表达的蛋白。方法：采用表面增强激光解吸／离子化飞行时间质谱（SELDI—TOF—MS）技术，选用WCX2蛋白质芯片对50例内异症及48例对照组血清标本进行检测以筛选内异症血清中差异表达的蛋白。结果：在Mr 0～50000范围内，检测出106个蛋白峰。内异症患者血清中差异表达的蛋白峰有4个。将发现的差异蛋白峰在Swiss蛋白数据库中搜索，发现Mr 9280蛋白峰与玻璃粘连蛋白Vitronectin相符。Vitronectin属于整合素家族，在内异症的粘附、侵袭、血管形成过程中起重要作用。其他的蛋白峰没有发现与之相匹配的蛋白，提示可能为新的蛋白质。结论：内异症患者血清中存在差异表达的蛋白，其对内异症的早期诊断具有一定的临床意义。SELDI蛋白芯片技术是一种快速、简单易行、样本用量少、高通量、重复性好的分析方法，具有广阔的临床应用前景。     

C反应蛋白测定在小儿败血症中的应用

目的　本研究的目的在了解C反应蛋白的 (CRP)测定对于小儿败血症的诊断价值。方法　连续选取2 0例白细胞总数不高的小儿败血症患者 ,作回顾性研究对象。比较其治疗前和治疗后 7～ 1 0d后疾病的痊愈或明显好转时CRP水平 ,并与体温、白细胞分类结果进行比较。结果　治疗后CRP水平 (0 57± 0 68μg/ml)显著低于治疗前水平 (5 90± 3 57μg/ml) ,P <0 0 0 1 ;治疗前CRP的阳性率为 1 0 0 % ,显著高于嗜中性粒细胞比率 >75 %的阳性率 (30 % )和体温高于 37 5℃的阳性率 (30 % ) ,P <0 0 0 5。结论　CRP可以作为一种反映细菌感染的敏感指标 ,有助于不典型小儿败血症的诊断和疗效观察。     

Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer在基因差异表达研究中的应用

目的观察Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer 芯片分析系统(以下简称Bioanalyzer)在基因差异表达研究中的应用。方法应用限制性显示技术分别从正常和热休克处理后的酿酒酵母细胞中分离出cDNA片段,然后再用Bioanalyzer和传统的琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术对RD-PCR产物进行检测分析。结果Bioanalyzer能更快速、敏感地分离和显示差异表达的基因片段,并且通过对差异片段进行定量比较,发现了数个表达有明显差异的基因片段。结论Bioanalyzer在基因差异表达研究中具有重要的应用价值。     

重组结核分支杆菌16000蛋白抗原(rPA16)的免疫原性研究

目的：研究结核分枝杆菌重组16000蛋白（rPA16)诱发家兔产生抗体的能力并评价其血清学诊断的价值。方法：家兔按注射的抗原及佐剂的不同分组，皮下多点注射分别进行免疫，6次免疫后采血，双向琼脂扩散试验和酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）跟踪兔血清抗体效价的时间效应并检测兔血清与所试各类分支杆菌PPD有无交叉反应；同时检测rPA16与各分支杆菌PPD的免疫羊血清的反应，并用rPA16抗原检测人血标本，分析该抗原的临床检测的敏感性和特异性。结果：兔血清抗体效价结果显示：5个月后，加佐剂的抗原组的兔免疫血清仍能检测到抗体，不加佐剂组2个月后血清抗体检测即为阴性，ELISA检测兔免疫血清比双向琼脂扩散方法要更敏感，rPA16抗原加佐剂引起的兔血清抗体滴度最高可达1：6400，不加佐剂组的血清抗体滴度仅为1：400，ELISA法分析抗rPA16的兔血清的特异性表明其特异笥较好，仅与牛、人型结核分支杆菌的PPD呈阳性反应，与其他所试分支杆菌PPD反应均为阴性，同时又分析了rPA16抗原的特异性，与人型PPD相比，该抗原只与所试各类分支杆菌，BCG、牛分支杆菌免疫的血清呈阳性反应，而人型PPD则基本上与结核分支杆菌免疫的血清均呈阳性反应，ELISA检测血清标本结果：肺结核病组中rPA16和PPD检测敏感性分别为64.8%和75.2%；健康组，卡介苗接种阳转健康组，rPA16和PPD检测特异性分别为96.2%,88.5%和94.3%,66.7%。结论：rPA16具有较强的免疫原性和一定的特异性，可能成为结核病血清学诊断试剂之一。     

PTEN基因蛋白在胆囊癌组织中表达的研究

目的 :探讨抑癌基因PTEN蛋白在胆囊癌组织中的表达情况及其临床病理意义。方法 :应用免疫组化对 2 8例胆囊腺癌 ,4例胆囊鳞癌及其相应癌旁组织中PTEN蛋白进行检测 ,并结合患者的临床病理资料进行分析。结果 :PTEN蛋白在 32例癌旁组织中全都呈阳性表达 ,而癌组织中PTEN阳性表达率仅 34.4 %。胆囊癌组织中PTEN蛋白阳性表达与患者性别、年龄及组织类型无明显相关性 ,但与组织分化程度明显相关。结论 :PTEN蛋白在胆囊癌组织中阳性表达率较低 ,说明该基因失活可能在胆囊癌发生发展中起重要作用。PTEN阳性表达对胆囊癌患者的预后有一定意义     

日本血吸虫成虫67kD蛋白的分离与鉴定

目的 :分离日本血吸虫感染及免疫血清识别的成虫抗原 (AWA)中的特异蛋白带 ,为血吸虫病免疫诊断提供新的抗原分子。方法 :免疫印迹法分析AWA的特异蛋白带 ,电泳层析法分离靶抗原。结果 :获得了感染血清和免疫血清识别的 6 7kD蛋白。结论 :电泳层析法是一种分离血吸虫抗原的有效方法     

等电聚焦电泳分析红细胞Gd(-)壮族富宁型〔Gd(-)Zhuang-Funing〕

本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳(IEF),借助园盘电泳仪的简易装置,对正常 B 型G6PD 及变异型 G6PD 进行分析,获得了满意效果。     

Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and renal excretion of sulfatroxazole and its 5-hydroxy- and N4-acetyl-metabolites in man

Hydroxylation is the predominant pathway of metabolism for sulfatroxazole in the body, accounting for 70 per cent of the dose. Fifteen per cent of the dose is acetylated unimodally and 10 per cent is excreted unchanged. The half-lives of sulfatroxazole and its metabolites 5-hydroxysulfatroxazole and N4-acetylsulfatroxazole are approximately 22 h after administration of sulfatroxazole. N4-acetylsulfatroxazole, taken as parent drug, is eliminated by renal excretion (92 per cent of the dose). The initial elimination half-life of N4-acetylsulfatroxazole is 4.5 h, which later increases to 70 h as the result of the acetylation-deacetylation equilibrium. Probenecid inhibits the renal excretion of the metabolites 5-hydroxy- and N4-acetylsulfatroxazole. Inhibition of the N4-acetyl metabolite favours the deacetylation, which results in an increase of the T 1/2 of sulfatroxazole from 20 to 30 h. The protein binding value of sulfatroxazole is 84 per cent, that of N4-acetylsulfatroxazole is 37 per cent. Sulfatroxazole is excreted renally by passive processes, while the metabolites are excreted by both passive and active processes.     

Identification of differentially expressed proteins in human stage I lung adenocarcinoma and tumor-adjacent tissues with two-dimension gel electrophoresis profiling

Objective： The aim of this study was to establish reproducible two-dimensional electrophoretic assay used for profiling and identification of differentially expressed proteins in human stage I lung adenocarcinoma and paired normal tumor-adjacent tissue. Methods： The proteins from 12 human stage I lung adenocarcinoma tissues and normal tumor-adjacent tissues were separated using isoelectric focusing electrophoresis （the first dimension） and the subsequent homogeneous SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） （the second dimension）. The differentially expressed proteins were determined with PDQuest image analysis software, and identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS） and database searching. Results： The well-reproducible 2-DE gel patterns of human stage I lung adenocarcinoma and normal tumor-adjacent tissues were profiled and 26 differentially expressed proteins uncovered. Nine of these 26 protein spots were cut out from the preparation gels and determined with MALDI-TOF-MS. Searching against the protein database, four candidate proteins were identified. They were 60S acidic ribosomal protein P2, Cathepsin B1, Apolipoprotein A-I precursor, and La 4.1 protein. Conclusion： In this study, high reproducible 2-DE gel protein images of human stage I lung adenocarcinoma and paired normal tumor-adjacent tissues were achieved successfully, and 4 differentially expressed proteins were revealed. These data will be helpful for screen of early biomarker and study of molecular mechanisms of human lung adenocarcinoma.