军医大学各类学生学习动机强度比较

目的:比较军医大学各类学生的学习动机,为教育管理部门提供依据。方法:应用学习动机简易评定量表,横向比较本科生、八年制、研究生等不同类别学生的学习动机强度,并进行前后5年的纵向追踪。结果:(1)2010年该军医大学各类学生学习动机有统计学差异(F=82.489,P0.001),SNK检验研究生学习动机(2.16)高于本科生(1.86)和八年制学生(1.94)。2015年第二次调查,军医大学各类学生学习动机未见统计学差异(F=4.150,P=0.06)。(2)2015年相比2010年,该军医大学学生总体学习动机没有统计学差异(F=0.458,P=0.499),但本科生的学习动机有所提高(F=31.080,P0.001),研究生的学习动机有所下降(F=11.090,P=0.001)。结论:军医大学各类学生学习动机差别不大,比较稳定;针对薄弱的学生群体,寻找提升学习动机的对策。     

高等军事医学院校教师工作绩效评价

[目的]通过对2所高等军事医学院校教师相关指标进行调查,探讨建立高等军事医学院校人才评价方法及评价指标体系.[方法]运用两因素等级相关分析、指标聚类分析,确定有代表性的指标；用矩阵法求个人综合得分划分层次.[结果]入选的8项评价指标为:军区或总部级研究所或中心、全军级研究所或中心、为首国内核心期刊发表论文数等.[结论]在高等军事医学院校进行教师人才评价及选拔优秀人才过程中,该评价方法及指标体系是可行的.     

基于医学学术英语语料库的高频医学英语语块研究和应用

基于医学学术英语语料库，筛选了医学英文学术期刊中由医学英语核心词汇及其搭配词组成的高频医学英语语块，分析了其医学学科特点和文本特征。结合《医学英文文献摘要写作》课程实践，验证了高频医学英语语块在提升医学生学术论文阅读理解能力和写作语言准确性等方面的作用及良好效果，可为医学生和医学工作者写好医学英文论文提供语言帮助，也可为医学院校医学英文论文阅读与写作课程教学提供参考。     

英语教学与医学研究生思辨能力的培养

在介绍思辨能力内涵的基础上，结合医学研究生思辨口语课程教学实践．探讨如何在建构主义教学理论指导下，使用问题质疑、争议话题会话、主题辩论和课后调查四种策略来培养医学研究生思辨能力。     

Modelling the risk of noise-induced hearing loss among military pilots

Noise is a significant risk factor in aviation, especially in military aviation. Even though our earlier studies have shown that the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among military pilots is small and the monitoring of their hearing is effective, we still need to develop methods of assessing the risk of NIHL more effectively at both the general and individual levels. In addition, many other risk factors are considered to contribute to the development of hearing impairment. The novel NoiseScan data management system enables assessment of the risk of developing hearing impairment on the basis of known risk factors. This study investigates the risk of hearing impairment among Finnish Air Force pilots using reasonably accurate noise exposure data and other risk factors for hearing impairment. This risk is also compared with that of industrial workers, whose risk followed the ISO 1999 prediction. Hearing among Finnish military pilots turned out to be better than predicted by the ISO 1999 model. The industrial workers had a larger number of risk factors than the pilots. Owing to the small number of risk factors, the hearing of pilots corresponds to approximately the 80th percentile, being 9-13 dB better than the 50th percentile obtained with the industrial population.     

初创社科类英文学术期刊国际影响力提升的探索与实践——以Financial Innovation为例

【目的】 探讨如何在稿源欠缺、显示度低、参与度差的情况下快速有效提升我国初创社科类英文学术期刊的国际影响力。【方法】 结合数据统计分析,结合《金融创新》(Financial Innovation)实际案例,归纳初创英文学术期刊提升国际影响力的途径及方法。【结果】 《金融创新》创刊5年中,跨越式实现从无到有,再到进入SSCI检索并进入学科Q1分区的进步。【结论】 前沿专刊筹措、邮件精准推广、期刊数据库挖掘是初创英文学术期刊在有限资源下取得突破、提升国际影响力的重要路径。     

Diagnostic échographique d’un souffle cardiaque systolique au sein d’une population de 280 jeunes militaires français. Implications en médecine d’expertise militaire

Clinically discovering a systolic murmur is frequent among the young military population. When this murmur does not sound benign, a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is made to detect any cardiopathy, which could cause sudden cardiac death. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interest of systematic TTE in the assessment of any cardiac systolic murmur (CSM) among militaries.MethodsWe ran a retrospective monocentric study in the “Clermont-Tonnerre” military hospital in Brest. We included all patients sent for TEE, aged 15 to 30 years old, from the 1st January 2010 until the 31st July 2013.ResultsTwo hundred and eighty TTES assessing CSM were performed. We found 28/280 (10%) echocardiographic abnormalities: 13 were bicuspid aortic valves (4.6%), 6 were ventricular septal defects (2.15%), 3 were atrial septal defects (1.07%), 4 were mild mitral regurgitations (1.43%), one mild pulmonary stenosis (0.35%) and one aortic stenosis (0.35%). No hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was found. Concerning military expertise, 11 (3.92%) patients among these 28 with abnormal TEE were considered unfit for work or “fit for work with limitations”.ConclusionAssessing a cardiac systolic murmur with TEE lead to the diagnosis of a cardiomyopathy in 10% of the case. This study enhances the importance of systematic TEE when a CSM is detected in the young military, in order to determine if those soldiers can still fulfill their military duty.