黄元御中气升降理论探析

目的：探析黄元御中气升降理论。方法：立足于黄元御医学著作,分析并归纳黄元御有关中气升降理论的有关论述,探析其学术思想。结果：黄元御阐述人体生理病理,恒以中气升降立论,认为中气旺盛,升降有序,为人生命之根本;中气虚衰,升降窒塞,则百病丛生。因此,临证通过泄水补火,扶阳抑阴,培土健中以使中气轮转,清浊复位,水火既济则为却病延年之大法。结论：黄氏重视中气的学术思想对临床有很大的指导意义。     

柴苓汤在恶性血液病治疗中的运用

柴苓汤是小柴胡汤和五苓散的合方,具有和解表里、健脾疏肝、理气行水的功效,可改善肝肾功能、双向调节水负荷状态、调整免疫状态、减轻放化疗的不良反应,广泛运用于临床各科多种病证的治疗中,尤以水液代埘障碍、自身免疫性疾病为多。南京中医药大学黄煌教授常用此方治疗恶性血液病,取得满意疗效。笔者有幸随黄煌教授侍诊,现整理验案4则,并试总结其运用经验。     

《黄帝内经》用药法则探讨

《黄帝内经》在如何运用药物方面提出了许多原则和方法,这些对后世医家的临床实践产生了较大的影响,至今仍有着重要的指导意义。笔者对其进行了系统疏理,总结如下用药法则:以偏纠偏、药法四时、因人用药、缓急有制、中病即止、服药得法。     

六种中药材电泳鉴别

目的:对山药、当归、百合、天花粉、紫菀、熟地进行电泳分析,以探索其鉴别方法。方法:应用十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)技术,对山药、当归、熟地等中药材进行蛋白质电泳。结果:不同中药材的电泳图谱存在明显差异。结论:该电泳方法可作为熟地等几种中药材的鉴别依据之一。     

荆黄汤熏洗液抗炎镇痛与活血化瘀作用研究

目的：观察荆黄汤熏洗液的抗炎镇痛与活血化瘀作用。方法：分别采用鼠耳肿胀法、大鼠足爪肿胀法观察荆黄汤熏洗液的抗炎作用和采用小鼠热板法、扭体法观察其镇痛效应;测定血瘀模型大鼠血流变指标及小鼠凝血时间考察其活血化瘀作用。结果：荆黄汤熏洗液能减轻二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀和蛋清所致大鼠足跖肿胀,提高小鼠对热板性疼痛的痛阈值,减少扭体反应的平均次数;荆黄汤熏洗液能明显降低血瘀模型大鼠的全血粘度、血浆粘度、血小板聚集率、红细胞压积和血沉,延长小鼠的凝血时间。结论：荆黄汤熏洗液具有抗炎镇痛和活血化瘀作用。     

GC-MS分析四数九里香的挥发油成分

目的 研究四数九里香挥发油的成分.方法 采用GC-MS法分析四数九里香的挥发油成分.结果与结论 从四数九里香挥发油中分离出38个组分,确认了其中的37种,主要成分为薄荷酮(53%)、异薄荷酮(14.45%)、柠檬烯(13.21%)和胡椒酮(7.96%),其中15个成分为首次从四数九里香中分离得到.     

益肾法对原发性高血压患者血管内皮细胞NO-NOS系统的影响

目的:探讨益肾中药对原发性高血压患者血管内皮细胞一氧化氮—氧化氮合成酶(NO-NOS)系统的影响。方法:观察30例原发性高血压患者采用益肾法治疗前后血清一氧化氮(NO)含量、一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)活力及NOS含量的变化。结果:益肾法治疗后,患者NO含量、NOS活力及NOS含量明显提高(P0.05)。结论:益肾法通过对NO-NOS系统的调控,从而降低高血压对血管内皮细胞(VEC)的损伤。     

中西医结合治疗早期糖尿病肾病40例观察

目的观察黄芪注射液和丹参注射液对早期糖尿病肾病的疗效.方法将80例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为两组(各40例),治疗组在采用西药有效控制血糖的基础上加用黄芪注射液和丹参注射液治疗;对照组采用单纯西药治疗.两组均治疗1个月,并同时观察两组治疗前后症状、体征及实验室相关指标.结果治疗组总有效率为90%;对照组为55%,两组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01).24 h尿蛋白排泄量、血糖、尿微量白蛋白、血尿β-微球蛋白及血脂等指标,治疗组在治疗前后有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜001).结论黄芪丹参结合西医治疗早期糖尿病肾病疗效明显优于单纯西药治疗.     

Studien zum Lingshu als Beitrag zur Bewertung klinischer Akupunkturstudien: – Punktlokalisation,Stichtiefe, De Qi

Background

Clinical trials on acupuncture use a variety of control methods, such as sham acupuncture, minimal acupuncture, and placebo. Frequently, needle insertion on non-classical acupuncture points (“minimal acupuncture”) is employed for this purpose. The aim of such clinical trials is to evaluate specific effects of acupuncture. There is a controversial discussion regarding the appropriateness of comparing “true” acupuncture to “minimal acupuncture”.Minimal and verum acupuncture are distinguished by various criteria, such as “localisation”, “depth of needle insertion”, and “induction of de qi”.

Aim

This study is dedicated to the question of what information the Huang Di Neijing, specifically the Lingshu-compilation which extensively focuses on needling techniques, has to offer regarding the above mentioned criteria, and their importance for successful acupuncture. In relation to this, it will be discussed if the definition of “minimal acupuncture” as used in the German Acupuncture Trials, is feasible.

Methods

The entire original text of the Huang Di Neijing Lingshu was searched for information regarding “point localisation”, “insertion depth”, and “induction of “de qi”. The paragraphs in question were compiled and probed on statements regarding the efficacy of treatment. These subsequently were compared to the technique of “minimal acupuncture” as in the German Acupuncture Trials (ART, GERAC).

Results

The analysis of the Lingshu shows that neither a specific point localisation, nor a certain insertion depth or the induction of de qi are clearly and in all cases relevant for a successful therapy. Rather, the Lingshu offers specific indications for superficial needling. Sites of acupoint localisation aren't clearly defined and the induction of de qi is not understood as mandatory for a successful therapy.

Conclusion

The criteria distinguishing „verum acupuncture” from „minimal acupuncture” as practiced in many clinical trials don't correspond to the early practice of acupuncture as documented in the Lingshu. This can be a possible explanation for the good clinical results of minimal acupuncture in a number of clinical trials.However, for further discussions of this problem the developments and the clinical evolution present-day acupuncture has undergone since the ancient times have to be held in account.