补肾活血方治疗多囊卵巢综合征105例

采用补肾活血方治疗多囊卵巢综合征105例,痊愈72例,有效23例,无效10例,妊娠52例,总有效率90．48％。     

抗菌药物的不合理应用情况

目的对广东省职业病防治院抗菌药物临床应用的不合理现象进行分析,促进临床合理用药。方法随机抽取该院2003年度门诊、急诊处方,根据临床药理学知识及文献资料对抗菌药物不合理应用情况进行分析。结果共抽查处方9 600张,其中使用抗菌药物处方2 023张,占21．07%；不合理处方197张,占9．74%。主要表现在联用不合理、配伍不当、给药方法不当、剂量不合理和选药不合理等方面。结论严格控制抗菌药物的临床应用,处方审核将有助于促进抗菌药物的合理使用。     

清肝解毒汤治疗青少年乙型肝炎120例

目的：观察中药清肝解毒汤治疗青少年乙型肝炎的临床疗效。方法：采用清肝解毒汤治疗青少年乙型肝炎120例．1疗程30天。结果：痊愈15例，好转101例，无效4例．总有效率为96．7％。结论：清热解毒活血利湿治疗乙型肝炎属于体质壮实者可明显减轻症状，改善肝功能，降低乙肝病毒血清滴度。     

补肾方含药血清促进PC12细胞增殖及其拮抗谷氨酸神经毒作用的研究

目的运用中药血清药理学方法研究补肾复方含药血清(BS)促进体外培养的PC12细胞增殖及其拮抗谷氨酸兴奋性神经毒损伤的作用.方法以MTT法观察BS对体外培养的PC12细胞活力的影响及其拮抗谷氨酸损伤的作用,采用流式细胞仪观察BS对谷氨酸所诱导PC12细胞凋亡的影响.结果 BS含药血清可以增强PC12细胞活力,拮抗谷氨酸的兴奋性神经毒作用且在20%浓度时作用最强,并且能够抑制谷氨酸诱导的PC12细胞早期凋亡.结论补肾方BS可能具有神经保护作用.     

益气活血方促心梗后大鼠缺血心肌血管新生的实验研究

目的：观察益气活血方对心梗后大鼠缺血心肌局部血管新生的影响。方法：建立心梗模型后，分为五组，即益气活血方大剂量组、益气活血方小剂量组、麝香保心丸组、假手术组、模型组，灌胃6周后处死动物，取心肌组织，用免疫组化法（CD34）测定心梗边缘区新生血管数及微血管密度。结果：与假手术组相比，模型组大鼠心梗边缘区新生血管数及微血管密度明显升高（P〈0.05）；所有治疗组对新生血管数及微血管密度均有不同程度的促进作用，与模型组比较均有显著差异（P〈0．05），其中大剂量组和麝香保心丸组的作用尤为明显（P〈0.05）。结论：益气活血方能够促进心梗后大鼠缺血心肌局部血管新生，对缺血心肌具有保护作用。     

益肾解毒胶囊防治顺铂引起肾损害的临床研究

目的观察益肾解毒胶囊防治顺铂致早期肾损害的疗效.方法将观察患者随机分为观察组(含顺铂化疗方案 益肾解毒胶囊)和对照组(含顺铂化疗方案),观察顺铂化疗期间尿微量白蛋白与肌酐的比值(MAB/C)、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶与肌酐的比值(NAG/C)及血BUN、SCr的变化.于化疗前和化疗开始后第14天各检查1次.试验期为2个周期,每周期4周.结果两组治疗开始后14d与治疗前的MAB/C、NAG/C差值相比,差异显著(P＜0.01、P＜0.05),观察组优于对照组,第1周期和第2周期结果相似(P＜0.01、P＜0.01).而对血BUN、SCr等各项生化指标的影响,观察组和对照组无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论中药益肾解毒胶囊对顺铂引起的早期肾损害有明显的防治作用.     

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??Objective    To investigate the influence of Bushen Zhuanggu Decoction on the bone healing after teeth extraction in osteoporotic dogs. Methods    Totally 9 female adult dogs whose bilateral ovaries were surgically removed to establish osteoporosis models were randomly divided into 3 groups ??control group??Western medicine group and traditional Chinese medicine group??. Bilateral mandibular premolars were extracted 3 months after castration. Osteoporosis treatment was started the third day after tooth extraction. The dogs in the traditional Chinese medicine group??the Western medicine group and the control group were respectively fed with Bushen Zhuanggu Decoction??Estradiol Valerate Tablets and nothing. The bone mineral density??BMD?? value of dog′s lumbar spine and mandible of each group were detected before and after 3 months of castration and 3 months after teeth extraction. The tissue morphology of the mandible was observed at 1??2 and 3 months after teeth extraction. Results    Three months after teeth extraction??the BMD values of the lumbar spine and mandible in the traditional Chinese medicine group and the Western medicine group were significantly increased compared with those before the osteoporosis treatment??and there was no significant difference compared with the preoperative ones. One month after teeth extraction?? the new bone and the trabecular bone were observed in irregular patterns in the control group and the Westen medicine group??and those were arranged in a mesh pattern in the Chinese medicine group. Two months after teeh extraction??the trabecular bone structure was sparse in the control group??the Western medicine group was more than that of the new bone??and the number of trabecular bone in the Chinese medicine group was more robust. Three months after teeth extraction??the bone trabecular structure was relatively compact in the control group and the gap is small??the new bone tissue and the original bone tissue roughly fused together in the Western medicine group??the new bone tissue of the traditional Chinese medicine group was more similar to the structure of the original bone. Conclusion      Bushen Zhuanggu Decoction can make cancellous bone around the teeth extraction of the osteoporosis canine and significantly increase the amount of bone tissue??so as to promote bone reconstruction and bone healing after teeth extraction.