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81.
We describe the types of aggressive behaviour and determine their prevalence in a sample of hospitalized elderly psychiatric patients. Data were obtained by nurse ratings of aggressive behaviour using the recently developed Rating Scale for Aggressive Behaviour in the Elderly; 90 patients were rated over a 3-d period. Nearly half the sample were at least mildly aggressive; the frequencies of some specific types of aggressive behaviour were high. In contrast, the frequency of injuries and the use of restraints and medication for aggressive behaviour were low. Some correlates of the aggressive behaviour were also analysed. 相似文献
82.
Summary. In recent years the continuity equation has been established as a valuable non-invasive method for calculating aortic valve area. The continuity equation cannot be used if there is calcification or sub-valvular stenosis in the left ventricle-outflow tract, because the area of the outflow trace is not circular in those cases. The authors have tested the value of a non-invasive variant of the Gorlin formula, as an alternative method of identifying severe aortic stenosis. They examined 32 consecutive patients with aortic stenosis with both methods. Seventeen patients had severe stenosis (valve area^0–7 cm2), calculated by the continuity equation. The other 15 patients had moderate stenosis (valve area 0–7–1–0 cm2). Using the non-invasive variant of the Gorlin formula, the authors were able to identify 16 of the 17 cases with severe stenosis, thus showing that the method is useful for identifying severe aortic stenosis. (P<0–001 by x2-test). 相似文献
83.
我国较贫困地区农村学龄前儿童膳食状况 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对1985~1989年7省较贫困的18个乡农村儿童膳食调查资料采用平均摄入量、临界值及概率法进行了总结分析。结果表明,6~24月龄母乳喂养儿的辅食品种单一,数量不足。断奶儿童各年龄组热能、蛋白质摄入量的平均值分别达RDA的92%~104%和76%~84%,但以RDA为界值,仍有53%~62%及74%~85%的儿童热能、蛋白质摄入量低,用概率法分析蛋白质、钙、维生素A、B2、C及铁摄入不足的人数比例分别是50%~60%、93%~97%、51%~87%、74%~86%、58%~66%和12%~47%。热能、蛋白质摄入量低于RDA值儿童的身高、体重明显低于摄入量高于RDA值的儿童。 相似文献
84.
Tsuyoshi Satoh Tadashi Watanabe Masanori Tadokoro Junichi Sakamoto Hiroki Murayama Katsuki Itoh Sadayuki Sakuma Hiroshi Takagi 《Cancer science》1992,83(4):379-386
Anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody (MAb) CEA102 was produced by immunization with purified CEA and the specific accumulation of radiolabeled CEA102 in colorectal cancers was investigated by autoradiography of surgical specimens using Fuji Computed Radiography (FCR). Five patients with colorectal cancer were injected intravenously with 131 I-labeled intact CEA102 or its F(ab')2 . Primary tumor and liver metastases were successfully detected by external scanning with a gamma camera in 4 cases. Autoradiographic study of the surgical specimens using FCR showed predominant localization of 131 I-labeled CEA102 in primary tumors and liver metastases in all cases. Even a small liver metastasis (0.5 cm) was clearly visualized in the autoradiogram by FCR. The pixel distribution curves of the density of the respective tissues in the autoradiograms by FCR showed the heterogeneity of the distribution of administered radiolabeled MAb in individual tumors, but the density of the tumors was higher than that of the normal tissues. In the quantitative distribution analysis of CEA102, the uptake of the primary tumor (mean 1.10%ID/kg) was ten-fold greater than that of the normal colon mucosa (mean G.10%ID/kg). These results revealed that the application of MAb has great potential in radioimmunodetection as well as in antibody-directed therapy. 相似文献
85.
A murine monoclonal antibody (MDR3M) (isotype: IgM) reactive with mdr3 gene product was generated by immunizing mice with mdr3 -specific peptide (H2 N-12 WRPTSAEGDFELGISSKQKRKKTKTVKMI41 G-COOH) and hybridizing the primed mouse splenic B cells with X63-Ag8,6.5.3 mouse plasmacytoma cells. MDR3M did not cross-react with mdr1 gene product. This monoclonal antibody may be useful for analyzing the role of mdr3 gene product in cells and tissues. 相似文献
86.
农村健康保险的精算体系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出了我国农村健康保险的精算体系和测算保险费、管理费、储备金、预防保健费、保险因子、增加系数、医药费及其补偿比的实用方法。 相似文献
87.
对AF系统整复压缩爆裂骨折椎体高度及椎管横截面的观测 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
目的 :量化评价AF系统恢复胸腰段压缩爆裂椎体高度椎管截面积的效果。方法 :测量AF系统治疗的 72例胸腰段压缩爆裂骨折术前后影像。统计椎体前后缘高度、Cobb角、椎管截面积资料。结果 :术后伤椎前缘高度恢复至 ( 96.5± 2 .3 ) %后缘高度恢复至 ( 98.2± 0 .9) % ,Cobb角恢复至 ( 5 .4± 1.5 )° ,椎管截面积恢复至 ( 97.2± 2 .1% ) ,各项指标与术前比较有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。术后随访 0 .5~ 3 .5年 ,神经功能按Frankel评定 :60例提高 1~ 3级。结论 :AF系统能恢复或基本恢复胸腰段压缩爆裂骨折椎体的前后缘高度、Cobb角、椎管容积 ,为脊髓神经功能的恢复提供一个良好的环境。是治疗脊柱胸腰段压缩爆裂骨折较好的内固定器。 相似文献
88.
89.
Katsuyoshi Hori Maroh Suzuki Shigeru Tanda Sachiko Saito Mika Shinozaki Qiu-Hang Zhang 《Cancer science》1991,82(11):1309-1316
To elucidate the significance of angiotensin II (AID-induced hypertension chemotherapy, changes of tissue blood flow both in normal subcutis and in tumors (AH109A, LY80) were measured with the hydrogen gas clearance method. A newly-developed anesthetic machine was used to keep the animals' condition constant. Tissue blood flow in normal subcutis and tumors always fluctuated with time under normotension. The nature and the rate of fluctuation in tumor Wood flow were almost identical in two different types of tumors. However, the fluctuation of blood flow in tumor and that in normal subcutis were almost always inversely related when blood flows in these different tissues were measured simultaneously, i.e., when tissue blood flow in normal subcutis decreased, tumor blood flow increased, and vice versa. The findings supported the idea that the connection mode between the tumor vascular bed and normal vascular bed is a parallel circuit. Vascular resistance in the normal vascular bed under All-induced hypertension seemed to be greater than that under normotension, because the All-increased tumor blood flow always exceeded the maximum tumor blood flow under normotension. Due to the fluctuations of tumor blood flow, no-flow or low-flow areas, resistant to delivery of anti-cancer drugs, moved sporadically within the tumor under the normotensive condition. However, good conditions for drug delivery to tumor tissue were induced by All-induced hypertension. 相似文献
90.
了解北京市农村居民医疗费用情况。方法:分4个季度调查农村居民医疗卫生服务需要及利用情况,同时调查三级医疗机构门诊及住院病人的医疗功用。结果:农村居民年人均医疗费用80.95元,其中老年人为166.01元,居民年人均医疗费用最高的疾病为感冒及心脑血管病。结论:建议加强农村老年保健工作,发展和完善农村合作医疗制度。 相似文献