二十四员大环双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其对超氧化物歧化酶的模拟--Ⅱ配合物的歧化超氧离子的活性

用核黄素光照法测定自合成的2，6-二乙酰基吡啶缩3-氧杂戊烷1，5-二胺大环，H20、im^-、N3^-及SCN^-为桥基的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物的超氧化物歧化酶活性，它们均在10^-5-10^-7mol/L的浓度范围内具有50%以上抑制率。     

钾通道阻断剂对低氧/复氧诱导的培养海马神经元死亡的防护作用

目的研究钾通道阻断剂对单纯低氧/复氧诱导的培养海马神经元死亡的防护作用。方法培养8 d的海马神经元置于低氧环境(95% N2/5% CO2)6 h,复氧再培养直至72 h,复氧后0.5 h培养液内分别给予不同钾通道阻断剂,用细胞计数及MTT比色法检测神经元死亡情况。结果低氧/复氧诱导培养海马神经元出现迟发性死亡;四乙铵以剂量依赖性的方式防护低氧/复氧诱导的培养海马神经元免于死亡;大电导钙激活钾通道(BK通道)阻断剂iberiotoxin(IbTX)可完全消除低氧/复氧诱导的神经元死亡(P<0.001);A型钾通道阻断剂4-氨基吡啶不能防护低氧/复氧诱导的神经元免于死亡(P>0.05)。结论钾通道阻断剂四乙铵和IbTX能防护低氧/复氧诱导的培养海马神经元免于死亡,提示某些类型的钾通道尤其是BK通道活动增强可能参与了低氧/复氧诱导的培养海马神经元死亡。     

补阳还五汤对大鼠脑皮层神经元生长的影响

目的观察含补阳还五汤的药物血清对体外培养大鼠脑皮层神经元生长的影响,为补阳还五汤治疗缺血性脑损伤提供实验依据。方法以体外培养新生SD乳鼠大脑皮层神经元为观察对象,采用四唑盐(MTT)比色法测定细胞生长情况。观察含药血清对常规培养及在缺氧状态下神经元生长的影响。结果补阳还五汤对常规培养及在缺氧条件下培养的神经元有显著促进生长作用,与空白血清组比较有显著差(P<0.05)。结论大鼠以补阳还五汤灌胃给药后,其血清中的药物成份有促进体外培养神经元细胞生长的作用。     

异丙酚静脉全麻复合硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉期间CO2气腹对血流动力学和氧耗的影响

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation on the hemodynamics, oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) during intravenous anesthesia with propofol in combination with epidural block. METHODS: Intratracheal intubation was performed after rapid induction of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation was given. Maintenance of anesthesia was achieved using continuous intravenous propofol infusion (2 mg/kg/h) ?N2O inhalation and intermittent epidural administration. Indices of hemodynamics and respiratory function were collected 5 min before induction, 1 min before CO2 insufflation, and 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min after the start of insufflation and 5 min after the termination of insufflation. RESULTS: The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal PCO2 (P(ET)CO2), VO2 and VCO2 1 min before insufflation were markedly reduced(P<0.01), compared with those recorded before induction. MAP and HR did not undergo any conspicuous changes during CO2 insufflation and 5 min after insufflation termination. Compared with that 1 min before insufflation, PETCO2 was significantly increased 20 min after the start of insufflation (P<0.01), and subsequently carried on the increase though of a lesser scale. VO2 and VCO2 gradually rose after the start of insufflation, and VO2 presented a significantly elevation (P<0.01) 10 min after the insufflation while VCO2 did not show this marked increase(P<0.05) till 20 min after the insufflation in comparison with the levels before insufflation. Subsequently, VO2 continued to rise and VCO2 also retained the increase but of smaller magnitude. CONCLUSION: Intravenous propofol anesthesia combined with epidural block assisted by well-managed excessive ventilation before insufflation can alleviate the adverse effects of CO2 insufflation on respiratory and circulatory systems.     

乙肝病毒感染者甘胆酸测定的临床研究

为了探讨甘胆酸在乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性血清中的水平,我们随机检测了284例乙肝5项查体者的血清甘胆酸(CG),进行临床研究,现将结果报告如下.     

氧苏辅助治疗精神分裂症的疗效观察

目的探讨氧苏辅助治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效及不良反应。方法将66例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为维思通合并氧苏治疗组(A组)与维思通治疗组(B组)，并对临床资料进行分析，在治疗前、第2、4、6周末分别应用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和副反应量表(TESS)，评定其临床疗效及不良反应。结果两者在疗效上有显著性差异，不良反应无显著性差异。结论氧苏治疗对精神分裂症有良好的辅助治疗作用。     

老年人氧保健和老年病的氧疗

Woiwitz等在1969年测出:老年人每增加1岁,动脉血氧分压平均降低3mmHg。根据人体生理的一般生长发育变化情况,大体上25岁以前为发育阶段,25～44岁为成熟阶段,45岁以后进入衰退阶段。     

肿瘤乏氧组织显像剂的研究进展

乏氧组织显像剂能选择性地滞留在乏氧组织或细胞中,通过无创性的核医学正电子发射体层摄影术/单光子发射计算机体层摄影术可评价实体肿瘤缺氧状态.一些显像剂适宜进行乏氧显像并能很好地反映肿瘤乏氧及其程度等情况,这些信息在肿瘤的临床诊断决策中起到重要作用.     

Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭2种给氧方法疗效对比观察

目的随机将35例肺源性心脏病Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭病人分为观察组（18例）和对照组（17例）,用不同的流量给氧进行疗效对比观察。方法对照组给予持续低流量给氧,观察组在此基础上行短期高流量（4.0～4.5L/min）给氧,测定治疗前后PaO2及PaCO2,比较2组给氧效果。结果治疗后2组PaO2均高于治疗前,观察组治疗后PaO2明显高于对照组,PaCO2变化则不明显。结论提示持续低流量加短期高流量给氧方法疗效优于单纯持续低流量给氧。     

甲氧苄氨嘧啶—PVP共沉淀物的研究

本工作用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究甲氧苄氨嘧啶与PVP溶剂法制备的共沉淀物,表明已不存在甲氧苄氨嘧啶晶体。用x射线衍射法研究了1:12共沉淀物,证明无甲氧苄氨嘧啶的晶体衍射峰。经分光光度法测定结果,1:12共沉淀物比原药的溶解度大28.3倍。