胸椎黄韧带骨化症临床研究

目的 探讨胸椎黄韧带骨化症的诊断特点及改良手术的疗效。方法 总结我院从1995～2005年收治的28例胸椎黄韧带骨化症的患者并对其手术疗效加以分析。结果28例患者全部获得随访，随访时间6～36个月，平均23个月。术后JOA评分为6～11分，平均9．3分，恢复率为73．6％，优良率为84．5％。结论临床表现结合CT及MRI检查是诊断胸椎黄韧带骨化症的有效手段，改良的外科手术方式安全可靠，手术疗效佳。     

胎儿听骨的应用解剖学及骨化进程的研究

本研究解剖3～9个月流产死胎儿105具,自210耳取完整听骨615块,做了18项测量,并观察了鼓环的发生及形成,听骨各月龄的形态大小、长度、鼓室内变化及听骨骨化进程。     

Coelioscopic treatment of perforated gastroduodenal ulcer using the ligamentum teres hepatis

Summary We describe an original technique for coelioscopic treatment of perforated gastroduodenal ulcers whose concept and indications are comparable with those of simple surgical suturing following laparotomy.     

Changes in proteoglycan aggregates during cartilage mineralization

Summary The dimensions of proteoglycan aggregates, aggregated monomers, and nonaggregated monomers, and the proportion of aggregated monomers found in the different zones of bovine rib growth plate have been defined by the electron microscopic monolayer technique. Growth plates were divided into the following 1 mm thick transverse slices; the hypertrophic zone, the lower proliferative zone, the upper proliferative zone, a transitional zone, and epiphyseal cartilage. Proteoglycans prepared by associative extraction followed by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation under associative conditions were examined by electron microscopy. Proteoglycan aggregate size decreased sharply in the lower proliferative and hypertrophic zones, as indicated by decreases in hyaluronate filament length and in the number of monomers per aggregate. Aggregated proteoglycan monomers did not show evidence of proteolytic degradation. Nonaggregated monomers were shorter than aggregated monomers, but their mean length did not decrease in the lower proliferative and hypertrophic zones. However, the proportion of nonaggregated monomers increased in these zones. Thus, before the cartilage matrix mineralized in the lower proliferative zone and as the cartilage matrix began to mineralize in the hypertrophic zone, proteoglycan aggregate size decreased and the proportion of aggregated monomers decreased. These changes in matrix proteoglycans may be one of the events that allow cartilage mineralization.     

Heterotopic ossification in a lymph node with metastatic follicular carcinoma of thyroid: A case report

Metastasis of follicular thyroid carcinoma in a cervical lymph node associated with heterotopic ossification in a 34-year-old white female is presented. Pertinent gross and microscopic pathology is described and the literature is reviewed briefly. Bone formation in thyroid neoplasm has not been reported previously, except for bone metastases of medullary carcinoma.     

重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2诱发黄韧带骨化的实验模型

目的 :建立脊柱黄韧带骨化的实验模型。方法 :以中国大白兔为实验对象 ,采用重组人骨形态发生蛋白 2(rhBMP 2 )作为诱导物 ,分别将rhBMP 2 /明胶海绵植入双侧黄韧带腹侧的硬膜外腔 (E1组 ) ,或直接将rhBMP 2注射到双侧的黄韧带内 (E2组 ) ,每一侧植入物中含rhBMP 2 10 0 μg。设立相应的对照组 (C1组、C2组 )。对手术节段进行X线、CT扫描及病理组织学检查。结果 :脊柱CT扫描发现E1组 4周时手术节段后正中椎板前方出现结节状高密度增高影 ,8周时密度进一步增高。病理组织学检查发现E1组手术节段韧带细胞分化为软骨细胞并发生骨化。E2组仅见黄韧带轻度增生肥厚及少量散在的软骨细胞。C1组和C2组黄韧带组织均未见明显异常改变。结论 :rhBMP 2可诱导脊柱黄韧带骨化 ;明胶海绵可作为BMP诱导成骨的载体。     

胸椎黄韧带骨化症的诊断与治疗

目的总结胸椎黄韧带骨化症（TOLF）的临床特点，手术方法及疗效，提高治疗效果。方法回顾性分析37例经过手术治疗的胸椎黄韧带骨化症患者的临床资料，其中30例行后路半关节突全椎板切除减压术，7例行后路半关节突全椎板切除加前路经胸腔侧前方椎管减压椎间盘切除及植骨融合内固定术。结果37例患者全部获得随访，随访时间6～78个月，平均38个月，疗效参照Epstein标准，优21例、良10例、改善5例、差1例。优良率83．78％。结论胸椎黄韧带骨化症一旦确诊，尽快手术治疗是唯一选择，手术可获得满意的疗效，手术疗效与脊髓损伤程度和病程长短有关。     

Total hip arthroplasty for posttraumatic osteoarthritis following acetabularfracture: A systematic review of characteristics, outcomes, and complications

Purpose: Posttraumatic arthritis (PTA) may develop years after acetabular fracture, hindering joint function and causing significant chronic musculoskeletal pain. Given the delayed onset of PTA, few studies have assessed outcomes of delayed total hip arthroplasty (THA) in acetabular fracture patients. This study systematically reviewed the literature for outcomes of THA in patients with PTA and prior acetabular fracture. Methods: Pubmed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Cochrane library were searched for articles containing the keywords “acetabular”, “fracture”, “arthroplasty”, and “post traumatic arthritis” published between 1995 and August 2017. Studies with less than 10 patients, less than 2 years of follow-up, conference abstracts, and non-English language articles were excluded. Data on patient demographics, surgical characteristics, and outcomes of delayed THA, including implant survival, complications, need for revision, and functional scores, was collected from eligible studies. Results: With 1830 studies were screened and data from 10 studies with 448 patients were included in this review. The median patient age on date of THA was 51.5 years, ranging from 19 to 90 years. The median time from fracture to THA was 37 months, with a range of 27-74 months. Mean follow-up times ranged from 4 to 20 years. The mean Harris hip scores (HHS) improved from 41.5 pre-operatively, to 87.6 post-operatively. The most prevalent postoperative complications were heterotopic ossification (28%-63%), implant loosening (1%-24%), and infection (0%-16%). The minimum 5-year survival of implants ranged from 70% to 100%. Revision rates ranged from 2% to 32%. Conclusion: Despite the difficulties associated with performing THA in patients with PTA from previous acetabular fracture (including soft tissue scarring, existing hardware, and acetabular bone loss) and the relatively high complication rates, THA in patients with PTA following prior acetabular fracture leads to significant improvement in pain and function at 10-year follow-up. Further high quality randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm the outcomes after delayed THA in these patients.