太极拳练习对大学生肩颈腰背疼痛的改善效果评价

探讨太极拳练习对大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛的改善效果,为防治大学生肩颈腰背疼痛提供参考.方法 使用随机数字表法将桂林市5所高校在校大学生中的350名有肩颈或腰背疼痛问题的大学生分为两组(n=175),对照组不进行运动处方干预,干预组进行为期12周的太极拳练习.对比两组干预前后的颈椎日本骨科协会评估治疗(JOA)评分、腰椎JOA评分、VAS评分的变化.结果 干预组干预后的上肢运动功能、下肢运动功能、感觉功能评分,及主观症状、临床体征、日常活动受限度评分均较干预前提高(t值分别为21.87,18.39,19.40,21.00,18.53,39.08,P值均<0.0l),且均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).干预组干预后的VAS评分为(1.51±0.63),低于对照组(3.49±0.75)(t=26.74,P<0.05).研究组大学生的疼痛频率降低、疼痛时间缩短发生率均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).研究组大学生的总有效率为86.86%,高于对照组的4.00%(x2=242.31,P<0.05).结论 对于大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛,坚持进行太极拳练习能够有效放松肩颈腰背肌肉,活动各部位关节,缓解肩、颈、腰、背各部位疼痛,应用效果显著.     

作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激对截肢后幻肢痛的疗效观察

目的观察作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激(TENS)对截肢患者幻肢痛的临床治疗效果。方法选取大腿截肢后伴幻肢痛患者60例,按照随机对照表法将患者分为3组(常规训练组、患侧TENS组、健侧TENS组)。常规训练组患者进行传统作业治疗;患侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加患侧TENS治疗;健侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加健侧TENS治疗。3组患者均持续治疗4周。治疗前、治疗后采用简化的McGill疼痛问卷和抑郁状态自评量表(SDS)对患者的疼痛程度及抑郁状态进行评估。结果 3组患者治疗前疼痛评定指数(PRI)总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PRI总分较治疗前降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);健侧TENS组患者治疗后PRI总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3组患者治疗前SDS总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者SDS总分较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。健侧TENS组患者治疗后SDS总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论作业治疗结合健侧TENS治疗能有效地缓解大腿截肢患者的幻肢痛,改善患者的抑郁状态。     

探讨密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果

目的:探究密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果。方法:抽选我院接收的骨质疏松骨痛患者110例作为研究对象,入选时间为2018年3月~2019年5月,依照单双号分组方式分为两组,即研究组与参照组,每组55例。参照组给予钙尔奇D治疗,研究组在参照组基础上给予密盖息治疗,比较组间治疗前后在休息与运动时疼痛程度。结果:研究组与参照组治疗前,休息时与运动时疼痛评分无显著差异P>0.05,治疗后,组间疼痛评分均有所下降,研究组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(1.85±0.12)分、(2.03±0.24)分,参照组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(3.01±0.14)分、(3.76±0.29)分,研究组显著低于参照组,P<0.05,差异存在统计学意义。结论:将密盖息联合钙剂运用于骨质疏松骨痛治疗,可有效缓解患者骨疼痛,提升其生活质量,值得临床推广。     

亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者伴肺部感染的临床疗效评价

目的:评价亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者伴肺部感染的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年6月间收治的COPD伴肺部感染患者90例资料,按用药不同将其分为莫西沙星组和亚胺培南联用组,每组45例;莫西沙星组患者给予莫西沙星治疗,亚胺培南联用组患者则给予莫西沙星与亚胺培南联用治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的总有效率、不良反应发生率的差异,以及治疗前后临床症状(体温、肺部湿啰音、咳嗽和白细胞计数)复常时间的差异,以及治疗前后临床各指标如C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白介素-6(IL-6)和氧分压(PaO2)/吸入氧浓度(FiO2)测得值的变化情况。结果:亚胺培南联用组患者治疗后的总有效率显著高于莫西沙星组(97.78%vs 80.00%,P<0.05),临床各指标(体温、肺部湿啰音、咳嗽和白细胞计数)复常时间均早于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),CRP、PCT和IL-6测得值均低于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),氧合指数(OI)高于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率略高于莫西沙星组(8.89%vs 4.44%,P>0.05)。结论:采用亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用治疗COPD伴肺部感染患者的疗效较为确切,有效促进了患者临床症状复常,改善了机体炎症。     

至阳八阵穴隔附子饼灸治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫临床研究

目的观察至阳八阵穴隔附子饼灸治疗脾胃气虚型糖尿病胃轻瘫的疗效及对胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTL)和血管活性肠肽(VIP)水平的影响。方法86例脾胃气虚型糖尿病胃轻瘫患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组43例。治疗组给予至阳八阵穴隔附子饼灸;对照组口服枸橼酸莫沙必利片。治疗12周后观察胃轻瘫主要症状指数量表症状积分改善情况、胃排空率及血清GAS、MTL、VIP水平。结果治疗组治疗后在胃轻瘫主要症状指数量表症状积分及胃排空率方面明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后血清GAS、MTL水平明显高于对照组,血清VIP水平明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为90.7%,明显高于对照组的72.1%(P<0.05)。结论采用至阳八阵穴隔附子饼灸能快速促进糖尿病胃轻瘫患者胃功能的恢复,改善症状和体征,其作用机制可能与升高患者血清GAS和MTL水平,降低VIP水平有关。     

ICU患者撤机后不同吸氧方式对患者再次插管率和氧合指数的影响

目的探讨ICU患者撤机后不同吸氧方式对患者再次插管率和氧合指数的影响。方法选取122例ICU内气管插管行机械通气的患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成研究组和对照组,各61例。对照组患者在撤机后进行常规吸氧,研究组患者进行经鼻高流量吸氧,2组其他护理和治疗完全相同。观察并比较2组患者氧合指数变化情况以及再插管率情况。结果治疗后,研究组的再插管率(6. 6%)低于对照组(19. 7%),差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05);治疗后1、8、24 h,研究组呼吸频率、动脉血二氧化碳分压低于对照组,动脉血氧分压、氧合指数高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论ICU患者撤机后经鼻高流量吸氧可有效降低再插管率,提高氧合指数,是一种有效的新型呼吸支持模式。     

新疆维吾尔族长寿老人动态血压、血脂、血糖及胰岛素水平调查与分析

该文探讨新疆和田维吾尔族长寿老人24h动态血压、体重指数、血糖、血脂、胰岛素敏感性的关系，了解是否存在胰岛素抵抗及胰岛素敏感指数与高血压的相关性及种族差异。方法：对居住新疆和田农村≥90岁的维吾尔族长寿老人110例（长寿老人组）系统调查，并抽样以65～70岁的当地维吾尔族老人122例（老人组）为对照，行24h动态血压检查，测体重指数（BMI）、血糖、血脂、血胰岛素水平。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.