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51.
作者采用肌蒂移植术治疗胸腰段陈旧性脊髓损伤56例.脊髓功能恢复率提高至Franke 1个等级以上者占76.8%(43/56).本文讨论了肌蒂移植术对陈旧性脊髓损伤的适应证.安徽省宿州市骨伤科医院淮北煤矿基建局医院 相似文献
52.
53.
老年心房颤动病人华法林抗凝治疗的有效性安全性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 评价华法林用于老年心房颤动病人抗凝治疗的有效性、安全性。方法 选择符合本研究抗凝标准的132例老年心房颤动病人随机分为两组 ,华法林治疗组 (治疗组 ) 5 8例 ,给予华法林 3mg/ d开始 ,监测凝血酶原时间(PT)及国际标准化比值 (INR) ,7~ 15 d使 INR达到 1.8~ 2 .5范围内 ,以后每月查 1次 INR。若病人增加或减少药物有出血倾向时随时再测 INR。阿司匹林对照组 (对照组 ) 74例 ,给予阿司匹林 30 0 mg/ d,分 2次口服 ,密切随访。结果 治疗组 7~ 15 d,平均 (9.1± 2 .8) d,INR达 1.8~ 3.0 (平均 2 .1± 0 .13) ,其中 INR在 1.8~ 2 .5 (平均 1.92±0 .2 3)之间者占 92 .7% ,治疗组有 1例心瓣膜病人出现脑梗死 ,而对照组有 7例发生脑梗死 ,差异显著 ,其余不良反应率两组差异无显著性。结论 老年心房颤动病人选择华法林 2~ 3mg/ d时 ,加强服药后监测及各药物间的相互作用 ,使 INR保持在 1.8~ 2 .5之间是有效、安全的 相似文献
54.
温州市农村贫困人群卫生服务需求和利用分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对近2000份调查表的分析,评价温州市农村贫困人群在就诊过程中对医疗机构的选择、未就诊原因方面的特点,提出提高卫生服务利用的方法。 相似文献
55.
56.
急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)是一组由多种病因引起的临床综合征,表现为肾功能在数日或数周内迅速恶化,是临床危重疾病之一,随着年龄增长,尤其是老年人由于血管硬化,肾功能不同程度减退,更易发生ARF。为探讨其临床特点,本文对1999年至2003年我院收治的老年ARF病例作一回顾性分析,现报道如下。1对象和方法选择我院1999年至2003年住院的101例ARF病人。ARF的诊断标准为:在数小时至数天的短时间内肾小球滤过率较基础值降低50%或血清肌酐(SCr)较基础值上升50%或肾功能急剧减退到需要透析程度[1]。将其分为老年组和中青年组进行分析,老年组32例,男1… 相似文献
57.
M. Engberg 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》1994,89(1):35-40
The mortality and suicide rates for involuntarily committed patients in Denmark are presented. Two cohorts of psychiatric patients committed to a mental hospital from January 1, 1971 to December 31, 1975 (8322 people) and January 1, 1981 to December 31, 1985 (5253 people) have been followed. The standard mortality rate (SMR) in relation to the total Danish population were 4.9 (4.5–5.4) and 5.2 (4.7–5.8), respectively, for the two cohorts, during the first year after involuntarily commitment to a mental hospital. During the same period, the SMR for suicide among the committed patients were 44.9 (37.1–53.9) and 30.9 (24.2–38.9), respectively. The crude suicide rates among the committed patients during the first year after the commitment were 14.3 and 14.0, respectively, per 1000 years, unchanged between the cohorts. Short length of stay in hospital (< 14 days), a nonpsychotic main diagnosis, male sex, and age 35 years or more were equally related to high risk of suicide in the 1971 cohort as evaluated to proportional hazard methods (Cox regression), and short length of stay and commitment on the danger indication provided the most information in relation to high suicidal risk in the 1981 cohort. Methodological problems and the reasons for the results are discussed. 相似文献
58.
老年人健康行为与心理健康关系的调查 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨老年人的健康行为与心理健康之间的关系。方法采用候玉波等编制的健康行为量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对300名老年人进行测试,并进行相关分析。结果不同年龄和文化程度老年人在健康行为与心理健康方面有显著性差异(P〈0.05);参与活动与心理健康水平呈显著正相关(P〈0.05);心理应激、不良生活习惯与心理健康呈显著负相关(P〈0.05)。结论积极参与各项活动、减少各种心理应激和建立良好的生活习惯有利于提高老年人的心理健康水平。 相似文献
59.
Hal Kendig 《Geriatrics & Gerontology International》2004,4(S1):S6-S11
Aim: This paper presents social science understandings of successful aging for a broad audience in multidisciplinary gerontology in Asia–Oceania.
Methods: The international literature on social science aspects of successful aging is reviewed with a focus on Asia and social improvement.
Results: New positive approaches to aging research are identifying opportunities for maintaining capacities and well-being over the life course. Successful aging, productive aging, and active aging are key concepts. Increasing life expectancy and fertility control are major social achievements that underpin population aging as the mainstream social transformation facing the world. Asia will be at the forefront of this change and the consequences will vary greatly between cultures, nations, and subgroups within them. Older people generally maintain good quality of life and the capacity to 'age well' is influenced by life-long maturation and emotional, social, and economic resources. Good health can be enhanced through positive actions such as physical activity, good nutrition, and not smoking. Mental capacities can also be improved and maintained throughout old age. In advanced old age, the 'fourth age', the focus turns to ameliorating the effects of loss and to maintaining dignity.
Conclusions: The social sciences contribute knowledge useful for improving life experiences for older people and aging societies. Population aging is central to national economic development. Public policy and individual action concerning aging can benefit all age groups. To better inform these developments it is important to address the serious shortfall of social science research on aging in the Asia–Oceania region. 相似文献
Methods: The international literature on social science aspects of successful aging is reviewed with a focus on Asia and social improvement.
Results: New positive approaches to aging research are identifying opportunities for maintaining capacities and well-being over the life course. Successful aging, productive aging, and active aging are key concepts. Increasing life expectancy and fertility control are major social achievements that underpin population aging as the mainstream social transformation facing the world. Asia will be at the forefront of this change and the consequences will vary greatly between cultures, nations, and subgroups within them. Older people generally maintain good quality of life and the capacity to 'age well' is influenced by life-long maturation and emotional, social, and economic resources. Good health can be enhanced through positive actions such as physical activity, good nutrition, and not smoking. Mental capacities can also be improved and maintained throughout old age. In advanced old age, the 'fourth age', the focus turns to ameliorating the effects of loss and to maintaining dignity.
Conclusions: The social sciences contribute knowledge useful for improving life experiences for older people and aging societies. Population aging is central to national economic development. Public policy and individual action concerning aging can benefit all age groups. To better inform these developments it is important to address the serious shortfall of social science research on aging in the Asia–Oceania region. 相似文献
60.