Distribution of α-integrin subunits in fetal polycystic kidney diseases

An alteration in cell/matrix interactions is one of the suggested mechanisms leading to cyst formation in polycystic kidney diseases. Most of these interactions are mediated by β1-integrins, a subfamily of integrin receptors, formed by the association of the β1-chain with different α-subunits. To date, no study on α-integrin subunit distribution during the early stages of cyst development has been reported. Using immunofluorescence, we analyzed the distribution of α-integrin subunits (α1, α2, α3, α5, and α6) and basement membrane proteins in kidneys of fetuses with autosomal dominant (ADPKD) or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The distribution was compared with that observed in normal fetal and post-natal kidneys, and in fetal cystic dysplasia and Meckel syndrome. Marked increase in α1-integrin staining was observed in normal and cystic collecting duct cells of both polycystic diseases (PKD), compared with normal and cystic controls. The distribution of integrin subunits α2, α3, and α6 was irregular in cyst epithelial cells of PKD and cystic controls. The increased expression of the α1-subunit specifically observed in PKD collecting duct cells may be an early consequence of the genetic defect in ARPKD. In ADPKD it parallels the reported expression of polycystin, the protein product of PKD1. The irregular expression of α2, α3, and α6 integrin subunits observed in all types of cysts suggests that cell/matrix interactions are altered early and may participate in the development of cysts, perhaps by contributing to the deregulation of cell survival in cystic diseases. Received May 28, 1996; received in revised form October 2, 1996; accepted October 25, 1996     

宫颈腺癌细胞DNA流式细胞光度分析

应用流式细胞计对３０例宫颈腺癌和混合癌细胞的ＤＮＡ指数和细胞增殖周期各时相细胞分布比例进行分析，结果显示非整倍体肿瘤２９例，占９６．７％．流式细胞计在诊断恶性肿瘤方面是有价值的。细胞增殖周期比ＤＮＡ指数对预后的估价更有意义．乳头型腺癌、分化Ｉ级的肿瘤，Ｓ＋Ｇ２Ｍ比率最低，５年生存率最高．     

白霉素片溶出度实验研究

本文采用转蓝法紫外分光光度法测定了三家药厂七批白霉素片体外溶出度,求得T_(50),Td威布尔函数参数具有显著差异,表明不同厂家所生产的白霉素片的溶出度相差显著,提出了影响药物溶出的某些因素,建议国产白霉素片有必要制定溶出标准。     

云南水族人群红细胞酸性磷酸酶多态分布

采用淀粉凝胶电泳法对云南水族人红细胞酸性磷酸多态分布状况进行了调查，检出ＥＡＰＡ型６例，ＥＡＰＢＡ型４５例，ＥＡＰ５５例。计算出基因频率分别为：ＥＡＰ＾Ａ０．２６８９，ＥＡＰ＾Ｂ０．７３１１．ＥＡＰ在云南水族人群中的ＤＰ值为０．５１８５。文中对ＥＡＰ在不同人群中的分布进行了比较分析。     

连续射精对正常男性精液分析参数的影响

目的 :探讨连续射精对正常男性精液分析参数的影响。　方法 :8名正常男性逐日手淫取精 ,共 8d。采用世界卫生组织人类精液检验手册方法测定精液体积、pH值、精子密度、总精子数、存活率和活动率 ,进行统计学分析。　结果 :精液体积、总精子数逐日下降 ,从第 5d起至第 8d非常显著低于第 1d(P <0 .0 1)。精子密度亦呈逐渐下降趋势 ,但无显著性差异。精子存活率和精子活动率 (a +b级 )均呈逐渐上升趋势 ,但是仅第 7d显著高于第1d(P <0 .0 5 )。　结论 :人类精液体积、总精子数随射精频度增加而显著降低 ,精子存活率和活动率增加。频繁射精并不影响正常男性精液质量。     

健康成人135例心率变异性时域分析

目的：探讨国人心率变异时域分析各项指标的正常值。方法：应用清华－西安兰港监测系统对１３５例１８～７９岁健康成人连续２４ｈ动态心电图监测。结果：①心率变异性时域：ＳＤＮＮ、ＳＤＳＤ、ＳＤＡＮＮ、ＲＭＳＳＤ、ＰＮＮ５０分别为１２９．５２±２７．２５ｍｓ；２１．１８±８．２０ｍｓ；１１４．７８±２６．８４ｍｓ；３１．３６±１２．６７ｍｓ；８．５０ ± ７．８０ｍｓ，所测得正常值范围与国内外研究结果相似。②１８～３５岁组、３６～５９岁组，均与≥６０岁组有非常显著的差异（Ｐ＜０．０１，或Ｐ＜０．０５）。③各年龄组男女间ＳＤＮＮ、ＳＤＳＤ、ＰＮＮ５０无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），但ＳＤＡＮＮ男性较女性大（Ｐ＜０．０５）；女性ＲＭＳＳＤ较男性大（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：ＳＤＮＮ＞１００ｍｓ；ＳＤＳＤ＞１２ｍｓ；ＳＤＡＮＮ＞８７ｍｓ；ＲＭＳＳＤ＞１８ｍｓ；ＰＮＮ５０＞０．７％可作为ＨＲＶ时域分析参考正常值。     

中国三囊库蠓亚属的种类分布及分类研究(双翅目:蠓科)

本文报告了我国三囊库蠓亚属Culicoides(Trithecoides)已知24种。亚属的鉴别特征,主要特征测量值以及雌虫和雄虫分种检索表。     

医院配电室和特种设备的安全管理

本文主要探讨对医院配电室和特种设备的安全管理，消除安全隐患，间接地为医院创造效益。     

浅谈我国卫生资源配置现状

当前,我国卫生资源配制在地域上分布不合理。此外,公共卫生投入不足及卫生人力资源配制失衡也制约着卫生资源的合理配置。     

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with empty sella

A 70-year-old female presented with the clinical triad of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) and senile tremor. Neuroimaging disclosed findings of both NPH and empty sella (ES). A ventriculoperitoneal shunt did not modify the clinical course except for a mild and transient improvement, and shunt malfunction occured later on. The association of NPH and ES may result from a common underlying mechanism such as transient increases in intracranial pressure.