急性重症胆管炎的预后因素分析

目的分析急性重症胆管炎(ACST)的预后因素,探讨合理的治疗方案。方法对168例ACST病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用卡方(χ2)检验进行统计处理。结果影响ACST的预后因素有年龄、入院时休克与否、是否合并器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)、治疗方式及手术时机,而既往有无胆管炎发作史与预后无明显相关。结论针对影响预后的因素,及时采取手术干预,可提高治疗效果、降低病死率。     

短发卡RNA对人胃癌细胞STAT3基因的沉默作用

目的:探讨STAT3基因小发夹RNA（shRNA）表达质粒对胃癌MKN-45细胞STAT3基因的干扰作用。方法:根据STAT3 mRNA 编码序列，设计RNA干扰靶点，构建STAT3基因的特异性小RNA干扰质粒（psiRNA-H1/STAT3），使用脂质体转染人胃癌细胞系（MKN-45细胞）。实验分为对照（A）组，psiRNA-H1转染（B）组和psiRNA-H1/STAT3转染（C）组。通过RT-PCR和Western Blot检测STAT3特异性小RNA干扰基因对胃癌细胞STAT3基因mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。结果:psiRNA-H1/STAT3经限制性酶切及部分序列分析证明基因插入正确，并经测序证实。将其成功转染MKN-45细胞后，该细胞的STAT3 mRNA和蛋白表达均明显下降(P<0.05)。 结论:将成功构建的针对STAT3基因的shRNA表达载体转染MKN-45细胞，能有效抑制该细胞的STAT3 mRNA和蛋白表达，为STAT3基因靶向治疗提供一定的实验依据。     

VEGF基因转染血管内皮祖细胞的实验研究

目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）基因转染血管内皮祖细胞（EPCs）的方法及效果。方法:取生长活跃的EPCs，分别转染不同浓度的携带VEGF-165基因的腺病毒质粒（Adv-GFP-VEGF165）（转染组）及空质粒（Adv-GFP）（空质粒组），并设空白对照组。荧光显微镜下观察转染效果，MTT法检测不同病毒滴度时细胞增殖情况；ABC-ELISA法检测上清液中VEGF蛋白表达情况。结果:转染组镜下观察到大部分细胞呈现绿色荧光。病毒滴度为1∶100的转染会导致细胞生长停滞，并造成细胞损害； 1∶50的转染后对细胞增殖无明显影响。ELISA检测证实转染组上清液中VEGF蛋白浓度明显高于空质粒组及空白对照组（P<0.01）。结论:以腺病毒为载体的VEGF基因转染EPCs是可行的，1∶0是合适的转染比率，转染后上清液中VEGF蛋白表达明显增加。     

Prospective Randomized Study Comparing the Efficacy of Bioequivalent Doses of glycosylated and nonglycosylated rG-CSF for Mobilizing Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cells

Thirty patients diagnosed with breast cancer were included in a prospective randomized study comparing the in vivo priming effect of bioequivalent doses of glycosylated (lenograstim) and nonglycosylated (filgrastim) rG-CSF administration. Analysis of the efficacy of equivalent biological doses of both rG-CSFs showed no significant differences either in the mobilization of the subpopulations of PBPC considered (CD34⁺, CD34⁺/38⁻, CD34⁺/DR⁻), the content of such CD34⁺ cell subsets in the leukapheresis product, or the cost of the mobilization and collection procedures between both recombinant molecules. These results suggest that priming with bioequivalent doses of the two commercially available forms of glycosylated or nonglycosylated rG-CSF has a similar in vivo effect on PBPC mobilization.     

血小板活化因子、癌胚抗原、糖类抗原724在结直肠癌中的表达及与临床病理特征的关系

目的:探讨血小板活化因子(PAF)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原724(CA-724)在结直肠癌(CRC)患者术前血清中的阳性表达率及与临床病理特征的关系、发病的独立危险因素。方法:选取2019年12月至2021年10月于包头医学院第一附属医院就诊的CRC患者75例为CRC组,另选取同时期在本院体检的健康志愿者75例为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法分别检测CRC患者术前及对照组的晨空腹外周静脉血PAF含量;回顾性分析上述入组患者术前血清CEA、CA-724含量,进行统计分析。结果:(1)CRC组PAF、CEA、CA-724单独检测和联合检测的阳性率分别为25.33%、42.67%、30.67%、74.67%,均高于对照组,且联合检测的阳性率均高于单独检测指标的阳性率,组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)单因素方差分析结果显示,血清CEA表达水平的影响因素为患者的淋巴结转移(P<0.05);血清CA-724表达水平的影响因素为患者的年龄(P<0.05);(3)二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,PAF表达在临床病理特征之间的差异无统计学意义(P&...     

1519例胎儿心电图的临床价值和相关因素分析

目的对1519例胎儿全部实行常规胎儿心电图(FECG)监测工作,探讨胎儿心电图应用情况,并对异常FECG结合临床,进行临床原因分析.方法采用随机湘样方法,应用杭州产FECG-D型胎儿心电图分析仪进行监测.结果发现采用横导联方式进行监测检出率为53.5%:在孕22w进行监测检出率为45.8%;异常FECG检出率为7.64%.结论对1519例FECG的监测发现采用横导联方式并在孕22w～26w期间进行监测检出率最高、波形效果好.并对监测发现的导致FECG异常改变的临床原因与胎儿宫内窘迫的关系进行浅要分析.     

A Novel Mutation in the GATA1 Gene Associated with Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia in a Korean Down Syndrome Patient

Although acquired mutations in the GATA1 gene have been reported for Down syndrome-related acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (DS-AMKL) in Caucasians, this is the first report of a Korean Down syndrome patient with AMKL carrying a novel mutation of the GATA1 gene. A 3-yr-old Korean girl with Down syndrome was admitted to our hospital complaining of pallor and fever. The findings of a peripheral blood smear and bone marrow study were compatible with the presence of AMKL. A chromosome study showed 48,XX,-7,+21c,+21,+r[3]/47,XX,+21c[17]. Following GATA1 gene mutation analysis, a novel mutation, c.145dupG (p.Ala49GlyfsX18), was identified in the N-terminal activation domain of the GATA1 gene. This mutation caused a premature termination at codon 67 and expression of an abnormal GATA-1 protein with a defective N-terminal activation domain, and the absence of full-length GATA-1 protein. This case demonstrates that a leukemogenic mechanism for DS-AMKL is contributed by a unique collaboration between overexpressed genes from trisomy 21 and an acquired GATA1 mutation previously seen in Caucasians and now in a Korean patient.     

企业员工应激源的因素结构研究

目的 :该研究旨在确立企业员工应激源的因素结构。方法 :经过对 394 6名被试的探索性因素分析 ,提出企业员工应激源的 9因素结构。结果 :因素分别命名为职业发展、住房问题、工作特征、社会环境、人际关系、经济收入、子女问题、组织气氛和夫妻关系。结论 :企业员工应激源的 9因素结构获得了验证性因素分析的支持。     

Immunohistochemical differentiation between lymphangiographically verified lymphatic vessels and blood vessels

Summary In order to investigate the antigen profile in human lymphatic vessels when compared with blood vessels, postmortem retrograde lymphangiography was done via the thoracic duct on six patients. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue was stained immunohistochemically for Factor VIII-Related antigen (F VIII R:Ag), with Ulex Europaeus 1 lectin (UEA-1) and for laminin. The results show that the endothelium of blood vessels and lymphatics at all levels of the lymphatic system react positively following staining for Factor VIII-R:Ag and with UEA-1 lectin. The staining for F VIII R:Ag was generally weaker in the endothelial cells lining lymphatic vessels. Staining for the basement membrane component laminin can be used to distinguish lymphatic capillaries and smaller lymphatic collecting vessels from blood vessels.     

2型糖尿病患者血清von Willebrand因子变化与微血管并发症的关系

目的 :探讨 2型糖尿病患者的微血管内皮细胞功能损伤与微血管并发症之间的关系。方法 :从 3 3 4名 2型糖尿病患者中选择合并微血管并发症但未合并大血管并发症者 3 2人作为微血管并发症组 ,并选择年龄与之匹配的无大血管及微血管并发症 55人作为无并发症组 ,观察二组患者血清vonWillebrand因子 (vWF)水平 ,并与年龄相接近的正常对照组 ( 4 0例 )比较。结果 :血清vWF水平正常对照组 0 .92U± 0 .44U/ml;无并发症组 1.15U± 0 .42U /ml ;微血管并发症组 1.3 7U± 0 .44U/ml;三组之间均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明vWF、空腹血糖分别与糖尿病人是否合并微血管病变显著相关 (ExpB分别为 3 .0 2 3 ,1.3 3 7,P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1) ,以vWF为应变量的多元逐步回归分析表明年龄、糖尿病病程、甘油三酯分别与vWF呈显著独立正相关 (B =0 .53 ,0 .3 5,0 .2 9,P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。结论 :在糖尿病患者中存在不同程度的微血管内皮细胞的损伤 ,此变化随着微血管并发症的进展呈进行性加重。以vWF升高所反映的微血管内皮细胞损伤是一项值得临床推广的研究方法