糖尿病合并脑血栓患者ACE基因的相关研究

目的 探讨ACE基因I／D多态性与脑血栓病的关系。方法 应用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术检测了70例糖尿病合并脑血栓患者（观察组）及66例健康体检者（对照组）的血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）基因第16内含子I／D多态性。结果 观察组DD基因型频率为30％，ID等位基因频率为54％，显著高于正常对照组的21％和47％，D等位基因长191bp，I等位基因长490bp。结论 ACE基因缺失是中国人脑血栓发病的重要遗传因素；ACE基因16内含子中一段287bp的插入片段造成I／D多态性。     

一种简单、稳定、可靠的屏氧酶1基因多态性分析法

目的：建立一种简单、稳定、可靠的PON1基因多态性分析法。方法：取外周静脉血100μl，用ROSE法提取基因组DNA，用两对引物：P192F 5′-TAT TGT TGC TGT GGG ACC TGA G-3′,P192R 5′-CAC GCT AAA CCC AAA TAC ATC TC-3′；P55F 5′-GAA GAG TGA TGT ATA GCC CCA G-3′,P55R 5′-TTT AAT CCA GAG CTA ATG AAA GCC-3分别进行PCR扩增，用限制性内切酶AlwI,NlaⅢ对两种PCR产物分别进行酶切，3％琼脂糖凝胶电泳。结果：扩增的两个PCR产物在192、55多态性位点大小分别为99bp、170bp。Alw I酶切后，凝胶电脉得到完全酶切（66bp,33bp)，部分酶切（99bp、66bp、33bp)，未被酶切（99bp)三种类型DNA片段（RR，QR，QQ基因型）；NlaⅢ酶切后，凝胶电脉得到部分酶切（170bp,126bp,44bp)，未被酶切（170bp)两种类型DNA片段（LM，LL基因型）。经双盲重复检测，结果一致。应用此方法对胃癌患者血样标本检测，发现其PON1基因多态性在192位点频率较高。结论：采用一步PCR－RFLP技术可以建立简单、稳定、可靠的PON1基因多态性分析法。     

不同人群载脂蛋白E基因频率分布特征

目的 :研究江苏地区汉族人群载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因型及等位基因频率 ,并与国内外不同人群比较分布特征。方法 :聚合酶链反应 -限制性片段长度多态性 (PCR -RFLP)方法检测 16 8例江苏地区无血缘关系汉族人群ApoE基因型。计算各基因型及等位基因频率。结果 :江苏地区汉族人群载脂蛋白E各基因型频率分别为 :ε2 / 2 =0 .6 0 % ;ε2 / 3 =11.90 % ;ε2 / 4 =1.2 0 % ;ε3 / 4 =10 .70 % ;ε3 / 3 =75 .0 0 % ;ε4 / 4 =0 .6 0 % ;各等位基因频率分别为 :ε2 =7.14% ;ε3 =86 .31% ;ε4 =6 .5 5 %。频率分布在不同年龄、性别无显著差异。与其他地区中国人群频率分布相似。中国人群ε3 等位基因频率明显高于欧美人群 ,而ε4等位基因频率明显低于欧美人群。结论 :江苏地区汉族人群载脂蛋白E等位基因频率分布与其他地区中国人群频率分布相似 ,但与欧美人群有显著差异。     

ASSOCIATION OF PLASMA HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL AND N^5,N^10—METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTION

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) level to stroke and genetic factor to elevated plasma Hcy level. METHODS: The plasma Hcy level was measured by capillary electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection and the gene polymorphism of N5,N10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) was studied with PCR-RFLP assay in 43 patients with cortical cerebral infarction and 42 healthy control. RESULTS: The plasma Hcy level of the patients (19.3 +/- 6.0 micromol/L) was markedly higher than that of the controls (13.7 +/- 5.4 micromol/L) (t = 4.16, P < 0.001). There are 3 genotypes, C/C, C/T and T/T, about base-variation of MTHFR gene at locus 677. The plasma Hcy level of the subjects with T/T genotype was higher than that of subjects with other genotypes. However, the frequencies of each genotype and allele were not significantly different between the patients and the controls. CONCLUSIONS: The elevated plasma Hcy level is a risk factor for atherothrombotic cerebral infarction, and is related to the C-->T mutation at locus 677 of MTHFR gene.     

Differentiation of Helicobacter pylori isolates by polymerase chain reaction—restriction fragment length polymorphism

Objective: To investigate the association between the diversity of urease gene and urease activity of clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Methods: Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) of urease gene and rapid urease activity test were used to study the urease activity of different clinical isolates of H. pylori. Results: H. pylori clinical isolates were divided into 4 types according to their PCR-RFLP results of urease gene and urease activity. Type Ⅰ , possessing strong urease activity (0. 11) and presented 1 fragment of 1. 7 kb by PCR-RFLP, had close relations with gastric ulcer; type Ⅱ , with the weakest urease activity (0. 07) and 2 fragments (1. 3 and 0. 4 kb respectively) , was associated with duodenal bulb ulcer; type Ⅲ , with the strongest urease activity (0. 12) and 2 fragments (0. 4 and 0. 17 kb) with or without 1 fragment (0. 23 or 0. 37 kb) , was responsible for gastritis; type Ⅳ , with weak urease activity (0. 09) and 2 fragments     

载脂蛋白E基因多态性与脑梗死的关系

目的:探讨载脂蛋白E(apo E)外显子4基因多态性与湖北汉族人脑梗死的关系。方法:分别采用聚合酶涟反应(PCR)结合限制性片段长度多态性方法检测apo E基因多态性。结果:脑梗死apo E外显子4基因多态性与正常对照组相比差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:apo E外显子4基因可能是汉族人脑梗死的遗传危险因素。     

血管紧张素转换酶基因多态性与肺源性心脏病的相关性

①目的　探讨血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE)基因的插入 缺失 (I D)多态性与肺源性心脏病 (肺心病 )的关系。②方法　选取肺心病病人 63例 ,正常对照组 40例。常规制备外周血白细胞DNA ,采用多聚酶链反应 (PCR)检测两组人群ACE基因的I D多态性。③结果　肺心病组和正常对照组均检测到ACE基因的II,ID及DD 3种基因型 ,肺心病组 3种基因型的频率分别为 0 .45 ,0 .41和 0 .1 4 ,正常对照组为 0 .42 ,0 .41和 0 .1 7,两组比较差异无显著性 (χ2 =2 .1 57,P >0 .0 5) ;两组I,D等位基因频率分别为 0 .54 ,0 .46和 0 .61 ,0 .39,两组间比较差异无显著性(χ2 =1 .2 57,P >0 .0 5)。④结论　ACE基因I D多态性与肺心病发生无明显相关性     

代谢酶CYPIA1和GSTM1基因多态性与口腔鳞癌

CYPIA1是代谢外源性和内源性化合物的重要Ⅰ相代谢酶，GSTM1是参与多种致癌物的代谢解毒的Ⅱ相代谢酶，近年来的研究发现，它们与口腔鳞癌的易感性密切相关。多数研究认为．CYPIA1的基因多态性合并GSTM1的缺陷可使口腔鳞癌的危险性增加。进一步研究有利于为诊断、治疗及预防口腔鳞癌提供新途径和突破点。     

细胞色素P4501A1的研究进展

细胞色素P450酶系参与生物体内许多内源性及外源性物质的生物转化。其中细胞色素P4501A1(CYP1A1)广泛存在于多种肝外组织，参与了多种前致癌物和致突变物的活化代谢过程，并与多种肿瘤发生相关。本文综述了CYP1A1在体内的分布、诱导和抑制，遗传多态性及癌症易感性，简要介绍了该领域研究的进展情况。