吴茱萸汤方证学研究

采用病案调查的方法，从方证学角度对吴茱萸汤进行研究探讨，通过150例病案分析，探寻吴茱萸汤证的一般发病规律，主症、副症、舌脉分布规律，以及临证药物配伍、用法用量等规律，通过这些规律的探索，为临床正确使用该方提供参考依据。     

急慢性高黏滞血症模型动物血管内皮细胞分泌功能的变化及复方丹参滴丸干预作用研究

[目的]观察复方丹参滴丸对高黏滞血症血管内皮分泌功能的影响，探索其作用机制。[方法]复合因素(高分子右旋糖酐、肾上腺素、牛血清白蛋白)、长时间(112d)造成高黏滞血症慢性模型；1次性静脉注射高分子右旋糖酐，皮下注射肾上腺素造成急性高黏滞血症模型，分别用复方丹参滴丸进行治疗，观察血管内皮细胞分泌功能的变化及复方丹参滴丸的干预效果。[结果]1)慢性高黏滞血症模型血浆血栓素B2（TXB2)和内皮素(ET)浓度非常显著升高，而6-酮-前列腺素F1A(6-酮)浓度非常显著降低；2)急性高黏滞血症模型血管内皮分泌功能无显著变化；3)长期使用复方丹参滴丸能调整、改善血管内皮分泌功能的异常状态；4)复方丹参滴丸改善血管内皮分泌功能的即时效应不显著。[结论]长期应用复方丹参滴丸能调整、改善血管内皮分泌功能，血管内皮细胞可能是复方丹参滴丸的作用靶点之一，但本药改善血管内皮分泌功能的即时效应不显著。     

Palliative care in patients with cancer of the head and neck

Palliative care is the active total care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment. Patients with end-stage head and neck cancer have particular problems because of the impact of the tumour on the airway, the upper gastrointestinal tract and the major senses. Patients referred for palliative care were identified from the hospice database and the nature, incidence and management of their problems, and the role of the hospice in their care, was reviewed from in-patient and home care notes and patient-generated problem lists. Thirty-two male and six female patients with a median age of 64 years were identified. Locoregional recurrence was present in 79% of patients. Pain, weight loss, feeding difficulties, dysphagia, respiratory symptoms, xerostomia, oral thrush and communication difficulties were the major problems. The management of each, and of the terminal events encountered in the group, is discussed.     

中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘46例疗效观察

目的:观察中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法:将92例患者随机分成治疗组与对照组各46例,2组均静滴抗生素,同时静滴氨茶碱,治疗组加服自拟祛痰平喘汤。结果:2组治疗2周后,治疗组治愈率为76.09%,对照组为47.83%。治疗组在平喘及减少复发次数方面优于对照组。2组比较,差异有显著性意义(p<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗本病能迅速改善症状,缩短病程,减少副作用发生,提高临床疗效。     

深圳市工业企业外来工心理健康状况调查

[目的]了解深圳市工业企业外来工心理健康状况 ,以便有针对性地开展心理健康促进工作。[方法]采用症状自评量表 (SCL_90)对深圳市福田区2家工业企业240名外来工 (男102人 ,女138人 )进行测试。[结果]外来工除恐怖因子外 ,SCL_90总均分及其余各因子分均明显低于常模 ;女性外来工恐怖因子分高于男性外来工 ,差异有非常显著的统计学意义 (P<0.01) ;不同年龄外来工间焦虑、恐怖和精神病性等因子分有显著差异 ,且呈现中间年龄段 (20～岁组 )因子分高 ,较高年龄段 (30～岁组 )因子分低的现象 ;不同学历外来工间总均分及躯体化、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其他因子分有显著差异 ,且呈现随学历升高各因子分升高的趋势。外来工SCL_90因子分≥2分的前3位因子是男性为强迫、人际关系敏感和精神病性 ,女性为强迫、偏执和人际关系敏感。[结论]深圳市工业企业外来工心理卫生状况较健康 ,但仍需针对性地开展心理健康促进工作     

Behavioral outcome including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/hyperactivity disorder and minor neurological signs in perinatal high-risk newborns at 4−6 years of age with relation to risk factors

BACKGROUND: Diagnostic problems with the criteria of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, 4th edn, have been identified. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the minor neurological signs test (MNT) the authors had previously reported was a predictor for the criteria of ADHD or hyperactivity disorder (HD) in perinatal risk children at 4-6 years of age and what kind of risk factors related to MNT. METHODS: A total of 136 children discharged from neonatal intensive care units were examined at the age of 4-6 years by a developmental neuropediatrician using both MNT and diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV ADHD/ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th edn) HD. SPSS base and professional were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: On comparison of diagnostic criteria between ADHD (11.0%) and HD (27.5%), the incidence in the same subjects showed significant difference. MNT scores showed significant correlation with criteria of ADHD (P < 0.01) and HD (P < 0.05). Diagnostic validity of MNT for predicting ADHD was demonstrated with 78% sensitivity and 79% specificity. High positive rates on MNT did not show a significant difference between the very low birthweight (VLBW) and non-low birthweight (NLBW) groups. Behavioral outcome with relation to risk factors were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Apgar 5 in the NLBW group and toxemia of pregnancy and small for gestational age (SGA) in VLBW group were highly correlated with behavioral outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Minor neurological signs test score was a significant predictor for criteria of ADHD and HD. High incidences of positive MNT were suspected in not only VLBW children but also NLBW children and Apgar 5 in NLBW children and toxemia of pregnancy and SGA in VLBW children influenced behavioral outcome.     

1496名大学生心理健康状况调查

目的掌握大学生心理健康状况，为心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法运用90项症状自评量表对1496名大学生进行测查。结果调查组学生心理健康水平低于全国常模，心理障碍检出率为20．72％；大学生心理障碍的种类与性别有关，来自农村的大学生心理健康水平低于来自城市的大学生，文科学生与理科学生心理健康水平无显著性差异，各年级心理障碍检出率无显著性差异。结论应有针对性地开展大学生心理健康教育。     

256例山西忻州农村妇女围绝经症状与需求调查

目的调查山西省忻州农村妇女围绝经期症状出现的情况及与围绝经期相关的健康需求,提出合理的围绝经期保健措施。方法对256名40～60岁的妇女进行问卷调查。由本文作者进行入户调查,对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果58.9%的妇女具有围绝经期症状;48.5%的妇女未采取任何措施;40.7%的妇女采取自我保健的方式;只有10.8%的妇女去医院就医。结论大多数的围绝经期妇女保健意识不强,保健工作者应加强围绝经期保健知识的宣传,提出符合农村实际情况的保健方案与措施。     

免疫抑制剂及中药治疗外阴营养不良前后相关酶学及局部组织免疫复合物的研究及临床观察

目的:探讨外阴营养不良的病因与局部免疫的关系及局部组织酶学改变,探索新的治疗方法。方法:局部病变组织皮下注射重组人表皮生长因子、α-2b干扰素及中药苦参提取液,观察治疗前后的局部组织免疫复合物沉积、酶学改变及临床症状的改善情况。结果:局部病变组织皲裂及溃疡全部愈合,萎缩、瘙痒、色素脱失及增生等症状均有好转。大部分标本LDH、ACP值偏高,SDH、AKP、5'-N值偏低。TIC主要沉积在小血管壁、血管内皮及周围,基底膜亦可见,治疗前后TIC沉积率及抗C3统计学处理差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:外阴营养不良的病因与局部免疫异常有关,导致炎症反应,引起局部代谢障碍及酶学改变。应用免疫抑制剂及中药治疗可提高缓解率及治愈率,为其治疗开辟了一个新途径。     

神经节苷脂GM1治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病疗效观察

目的评价神经节苷脂GM1(GM1)治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)对患儿急性期及远期神经发育的影响。方法将51例中度HIE患儿分为GM1治疗组(n=27)和对照组(选用1,6-二磷酸果糖或脑活素治疗,n=24)。新生儿期采用NBNA评分,随访期间每3个月采用Gesell量表法对其进行发育评价,对出现神经系统异常者给予相应的康复训练。结果治疗组中死亡1例,失访2例,随访的24例中神经系统发育异常者8例,包括适应性异常3例、大运动异常5例、精细运动异常4例、语言异常3例、个人-社交异常2例；对照组中死亡1例,失访4例,19例随访病人中神经系统发育异常者8例,包括适应性异常4例、大运动异常5例、精细运动异常5例、语言异常6例、个人-社交异常4例。两组Gesell在总均值和语言方面存在显著性差异(P＜0.05),且在9月龄随访时两组Gesell均值在语言方面也存在显著性差异(P＜0.05)。结论早期应用GM1治疗新生儿HIE可以减轻HIE所致的神经系统发育障碍。