直肠黏膜高位柱状注射治疗直肠黏膜脱垂性便秘(附38例报告)

目的:探讨消痔灵注射在直肠内脱垂治疗中的临床应用及改良方法.方法:对38例直肠内脱垂患者行消痔灵直肠黏膜高位柱状注射治疗的临床资料进行分析总结.结果:术后随访1～24个月,治愈28例(占73.7%),好转7例(占18.4%),总有效率达92.1%.结论:消痔灵直肠黏膜高位柱状注射治疗直肠内脱垂具有操作简单、疗效可靠、并发症少、费用低廉的优点.     

醒脑静注射液治疗缺血性中风急性期随机对照试验的系统评价

目的 系统评价醒脑静注射液治疗缺血性中风急性期的疗效及安全性。方法 集醒脑静注射液治疗缺血性中风急性期随机对照试验文献，筛选合格研究，应用Jadad评分法进行质量评价，运用异质性检验、Meta-分析、漏斗图分析、敏感性分析等方法统计相关数据。结果 项研究符合纳入标准，Jadad评分所有研究得分均低于3分，属低质量文献。Meta-分析结果显示，总有效率比较的相对危险度（RR值）=1．04，99％的可信区间（CI值）为（0．88，1．23）。结论 前尚无充分证据证实醒脑静注射液治疗缺血性中风急性期的疗效及安全性。要进一步验证醒脑静注射液治疗缺血性中风急性期的疗效及安全性，尚需进行设计合理、执行严格、多中心大样本且随访时间足够的随机对照试验。     

The Effect of 50 Hz External Electrical Interference on Implanted Cardiac Pacemakers

The effects of injected 50 Hz alternating current on the function of cardiac pacemakers has been observed in 18 patients with implanted unipolar VVI units. Current, in the range 0-600 microA was applied via electrodes attached to the patients' upper body and feet and fed from a specially designed current injection unit at the bedside. Most implanted pacemakers reverted to interference mode in the current range 29-250 microA. At current levels just below the reversion current all units developed irregular and inappropriate pacing. This current level was pacemaker dependent and varied in the range 27-246 microA. The total reversion current depended on the location of the injecting electrodes and on the patients' posture. The sensitivity of the units to injected interference was increased by deep inspiration. Temporary pacing catheters fitted to an additional ten patients were used to monitor the interference voltage which would be sensed by an implanted unit. This voltage was similarly dependent on patient posture and on deep respiration. Current injection has proved to be a safe, controllable and reproducible method of testing the sensitivity of implanted pacemakers to 50 Hz external interference.     

Respiratory symptoms associated with the use of azodicarbonamide foaming agent in a plastics injection molding facility

Respiratory health variables were studied cross-sectionally in 227 employees of a plastics molding facility where numerous complaints had been apparently associated with the use of azodicarbonamide foaming agent in injection molding. Pre- and postshift respiratory status measures and azodicarbonamide concentrations were also obtained for 17 employees. Cross-sectional pulmonary function differences by injection molding status were not observed. Modest decrements in pulmonary function measures were observed between start and end of shift but with no dose-effect relationship. A strong association was observed for injection molding workers for eye/nose/throat irritation, cough, and wheezing. Additionally, wheezing, chest tightness, and symptoms of chronic bronchitis were strongly associated with work in injection molding during periods in which azodicarbonamide was in use. These results suggest respiratory symptom causation by some combination of azodicarbonamide itself, reaction products of azodicarbonamide formed during injection molding, or other unidentified agents uniquely associated with the process of injection molding with azodicarbonamide foaming agent.     

流动注射分析法测定醋酸泼尼松片含量均匀度的研究

根据蓝四氮唑与泼尼松生成蓝色产物,并于525nm 波长处测定吸光度。测定条件为:反应管长度为3.8m(0.5mm id);流速为1.6ml/min;反应温度为55±0.5℃;注射样品溶液为100μl;本测定系统的测定速度可达100次/h;线性范围可达0.09mg/ml;检测限量为1.54μg/ml;测定结果的变异系数小于1%。     

曲肘式机构的优化设计

以功效系数为目标函数,相应地确定了设计变量和约束函数,对塑料注塑机合模机构的参数进行优化计算,提高了机构的综合性能。     

黄芪注射液治疗充血性心力衰竭的临床观察

目的 :观察黄芪注射液对充血性心力衰竭 (CHF)的治疗效果。方法 :将 12 7例心衰病人随机分为 2组。对照组 5 5例 ,给予传统治疗心衰药物洋地黄、利尿剂及休息、低盐饮食、吸氧等治疗 ;治疗组 72例 ,在对照组病人用药的基础上加黄芪注射液 40ml ,静脉滴注 ,每日 1次 ,2组均连续用药 15天。结果 :总有效率治疗组 91 7%,对照组 6 7 3%,治疗组效果明显优于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,且 2组自身对照 ,治疗后好转程度 ,治疗组优于对照组 ,左室射血分数 (LVEF)明显好于对照组。结论 :在常规治疗CHF的同时加用黄芪注射液可显著提高疗效。     

Measurement of free and total hydroxyproline by automated flow injection of serum or urine samples from maintenance hemodialysis patients with renal osteodystrophy

An automated measurement of total and free hydroxyproline in serum or urine is presented that uses flow injection analysis. After exclusion of nonspecific substances, hydroxyproline was oxidized by chloramine- T and L-cysteine with Ehrlich's reagent. The linearity obtained was from 3.8μmole/ L to 1.22 mmole/L with good precision (CV <3%). Comparison of the proposed method with HPLC yielded r = 0.939 as the correlation coefficient. Reference intervals of free and total hydroxyproline are 1.4–9.7 μmole/L, 3.8–27.2 μmole/L for serum, and 10.0–72.5 μmole/L, 25.2–303.6 μmole/L for urine, respectively. Serum free and total hydroxyproline levels in renal osteodystrophy patients on maintenance hemodialysis (N = 71) were significantly higher than in controls (P<0.0001). This method is superior to the use of HPLC with regard to stability of the color reaction. The measurement of serum free and total hydroxyproline is a useful marker for therapeutic observation of renal osteodystrophy patients. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

A Study of the Mechanism of Yinzhihuang（菌栀黄）Injection in the Treatment of Infantile Hepatitis Syndrome

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