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991.
Tony Hope Kathleen M. Tilling Kathy Gedling Janet M. Keene Sandra D. Cooper Christopher G. Fairburn 《International journal of geriatric psychiatry》1994,9(2):149-155
‘Wandering’ is one of the most troublesome of behavioural problems in dementia. The term ‘wandering’ covers many different types of behaviour. We examined the hypothesis that the different types of wandering behaviour seen in dementia from a scale using data collected on 83 elderly subjects suffering from either Alzheimer's disease or multiinfarct dementia. We reject the scaling hypothesis. Our data suggest that there are three main categories of wandering behaviour, and that one of these categories is usefully divided into four subcategories. 相似文献
992.
Pierre Pradat 《Genetic epidemiology》1994,11(2):131-140
During the period 1981–1986, 1605 infants presenting a major congenital heart defect (CHD) were identified in Sweden. Using the personal identification numbers of the mothers, 1507 of them could be linked to the Medical Birth Registry and two controls were selected for each infant. For this total of 4521 infants, 2686 postoccurrence sibs born during the period 1981–1989 were identified from the Medical Birth Registry. The tendency to have one or more sibs was higher among cases than among controls and was correlated to the life status of the proband. This tendency did not vary according to the type of CHD when controlling for life status. The prevalence at birth of CHD was almost four times higher among sibs of CHD infants than among sibs of normal infants. The tendency to have a sib with an extracardiac malformation did not differ between CHD probands and normal probands. The importance of only including births occurring after the proband when evaluating recurrence risks is stressed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
993.
Summary When a baby is born with a visible disfigurement, then parents need to adjust to the loss of the anticipated 'perfect' child and thus accept their baby. The impact of the birth on the parents is described in the context of a measure which identifies areas of potential difficulty. The two groups studied were parents of children with cleft palates and parents of children with congenital hand deficit. A wide range of adjustment was found. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of their overall adjustment, but there were individual differences in adjustment which did not relate to the severity or type of anomaly. The only significant variable found to relate to parental adjustment was perceived family support. 相似文献
994.
脐动脉血流速波、产前胎心监护及脐动脉血气分析与新生儿结局的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定115例足月妊娠者(正常妊娠62例,高危妊娠53例)脐动脉血流速波(UmAS/D),同时作产前胎心电子监护(NST),其中37例于分娩时抽取脐动脉血作血气分析。对上述三种方法预测新生儿结局的效果进行比较。结果表明:UmAS/D、脐动脉血的pH值较NST对新生儿结局不良有较好的预测性,异常UrnAS/D与新生儿酸中毒有密切关系。 相似文献
995.
We investigated populations of the infiltrating cells in Bowen's disease (BD) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), both of which arose in the same patient, using the Avidin-Biotin-peroxidase complex method with eight monoclonal antibodies. T lymphocytes were most predominant among infiltrating cells; NK cells, B cells, and monocytes were rarely seen in either BD or SCC. Analysis of subsets of the infiltrating T lymphocytes revealed that the number of suppressor/cytotoxic (s/c) T cells was twice that of helper/inducer (h/i) T cells in BD, while the number of s/c T cells was lower than that of h/i T cells in SCC. The immunohistochemical results in the present case differed from those of predominant infiltration of h/i T cells and of s/c T cells in three other reports of BD and SCC. These results suggest that the population of the cellular infiltrates may be modulated by the nature of tumors and by the immuno-competent state of the hosts. 相似文献
996.
原发性色素性结节状肾上腺皮质病(附4例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨原发性色素性结节状肾上腺皮质病(PPNAD)的临床表现和诊断治疗方法。方法:总结4例PPNAD的临床资料,4例均有库欣综合征的临床表现,内分泌检查结果提示为功能自主性肾上腺皮质肿瘤,但影像学检查并未发现肾上腺肿瘤。结果:4例患者均行单侧肾上腺全切除术,手术标本均表现为肾上腺大小正常或轻度增大,外表和切面上见黑色或深褐色小结节,结节间皮质萎缩,光镜下见组成结节的细胞体积大,脑质嗜伊红染色、颗粒状,部分细胞脑质中的颗粒状色素颗粒具脂褐质染色特征。结论:PPNAD在青少年中是一种引起库欣综合征的罕见病因,双侧肾上腺切除术是治愈本病的方法。 相似文献
997.
在麻醉开胸纯氧呼吸状态下的犬急性心肌梗塞(AMI)模型上,观察以右旋糖酐40在不同时间(AMI前1h、24h和AMI后30min)行等容血液稀释对犬AMI6h内左室功能(±dp/dtmax、LVSP)的改善作用。结果表明:AMI后30min行血液稀释可使+dp/dt-max明显升高(P<0.05);而AMI前1h、24h行血液稀释不仅使AMI后+dp/dt-max明显升高,LVSP与-dp/dtmax也明显升高(P<0.05)。提示:①不同时间行等容血液稀释对犬AMI后左室收缩功能均有改善作用;②提前稀释血液不仅改善左室收缩功能,也能改善左室舒张功能。 相似文献
998.
Timothy J. Hodgson Peter A. Gaines Jonathon D. Beard 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1994,17(6):333-335
Acute lower limb ischemia secondary to Buerger's disease in a young patient responded to thrombolysis and subsequent popliteal and anterior artery angioplasty. The value of angioplasty in non-limb-threatening ischemia in Buerger's disease has not been established but this case illustrates a role for thrombolysis and angioplasty in acute ischemia. 相似文献
999.
1000.
应用藻酸双酯钠对102例缺血性脑血管病患者进行治疗。观察用药前后症状与体征及血流动力学的变化。结果;显效率为70.32%,有效率为29.68%,总有效率达100%。 相似文献