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91.
护理健康教育模式的研究及应用 总被引:27,自引:4,他引:23
借鉴国外先进护理模式,研制适合我国医疗制度改革需要的护理健康教育工作模式,推行高质量、高效率工作方法,建立标准化护理健康教育工作程序、管理及评价体系、工作职责条文、记录表格等,并选择5家省、市级医院作为主要试点对象,对全国10个省、市、地区医院的3000名护理人员进行随机抽样调查。结果 93%省级医院和84%市级医院护士对研制的护理健康教育模式满意,80%地区级医院护士认为模式中的主要项目可以应用。结论:研制的护理健康教育模式可以在不同等级医院和社会应用推广。 相似文献
92.
Glenn Roberts John Somers Jocelyn Dawe Rowena Passy Carly Mays Graham Carr David Shiers Jo Smith 《Early intervention in psychiatry》2007,1(2):168-176
Aims: On the Edge is a mental health education programme designed to support early intervention by increasing knowledge and understanding of early psychosis, reducing the stigma associated with mental health issues and improving awareness of avenues of help. The target audience was young people aged 14–22 years in schools and colleges. Methods: An interactive drama programme was developed through collaborative working across psychiatry, applied drama and those with direct experience of psychosis. A national tour engaged 2500 students in 71 performances that took place in 51 schools and colleges. The programme was evaluated against its aims with data collected both during and after the tour. Results: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation found significant gains with respect to all three aims. Thirty‐one schools developed supportive links with local mental health services. Conclusions: This programme shows the value and effectiveness of delivering health education on early psychosis through the medium of applied drama, and offers a model for a programme that can be incorporated into early intervention services. Lessons learned through delivering this programme are a valuable contribution towards future developments of mental health education programmes for schools. 相似文献
93.
中医药高等院校专业建设应随着社会的进步发展和社会的需求而不断拓宽、延伸其专业领域,本文从中医药高校的专业延伸的必要性、建设原则以及专业延伸的思路等三个方面对中医药高等院校的专业建设工作提出了几点思考。 相似文献
94.
Lucio Lucchin Amleto D’Amicis Maria Gabriella Gentile Nino Carlo Battistini Maria Antonia Fusco Augusta Palmo Maurizio Muscaritoli Franco Contaldo Emanuele Cereda 《Mediterranean journal of nutrition and metabolism》2009,2(3):171-179
Aim and methods Nutrition, unhealthy lifestyles and cancer appear to be strictly related, but few authors have analysed the interest in dietary
information of cancer patients and their families. This survey was conducted in the Veneto area (Italy) to investigate the
concern of cancer patients and their family members about diet as a health tool before and after diagnosis of cancer.
Results Seven hundred and four questionnaires were collected: 380 from cancer patients and 324 from family members of cancer subjects.
Breast cancer (BC) was the most frequent disease for patients (61.8%) as well as families (26.5%). Generally, the importance
of having precise diet information after diagnosis is recognised by 40.3% of patients, with significant differences between
the various types of cancer: gastric and colon/rectum cancer (GCC) patients were more concerned than BC women about precise
information concerning a diet to follow immediately after diagnosis (p = 0.000, ODs = 3.10, CI 1.68–5.71) or during treatments (p = 0.001, ODs = 2.67, CI 1.46–4.89). The nutritional information is supplied to patients in 34% of cases and to relatives
in 30.3%, often from non-medical sources. In total healthcare workers (family doctor, oncologist, surgeon, dietician) represented
the exclusive source of dietary information for 24.9% of patients and 22.9% of family members. Diet after diagnosis changes
in 69.1% of GCC patients and in 39.2% of BC women. Relatives, particularly women, report difficulties preparing patients’
meals in 30.7% of cases, changes in the eating habits of the entire family in 29.9% and discontent connected with patients
diet in 13.9%. The concern about proper nutrition after diagnosis increases more in GCC subjects (p < 0.025) when compared to BC subjects and in patients with more recent diagnosis (p < 0.041) when compared with patients with diagnosis >5 years ago, while in family members the interest in diet after diagnosis
increases more in women than in men (p < 0.030) without other differences regarding the degree of relationship, type of cancer or diagnosis time. Relatives (92.7%)
have more interest in nutritional education than patients (74.9%). Cancer patients <65 years were more interested in educational
initiatives concerning nutrition (p = 0.000, ODs = 4.46, CI 2.6–7.4) than older patients (>65 years) and female subjects were more concerned than male patients
(p = 0.008, ODs = 2.11, CI 1.2–3.6).
Conclusions The interest in the dietary knowledge and in educational initiatives concerning nutrition is high in cancer patients and their
relatives, although it decreases with the age. The poor attention paid to nutrition of cancer patients by various healthcare
workers deserves consideration, since the psychophysical wellbeing and perhaps also survival of cancer patients can be improved
by correct dietary management, as well as, naturally, by the principal treatments themselves. 相似文献
95.
While much time has been spent deliberating about the definition of play, little emphasis has been placed on what children themselves perceive as play. The aim of the present study was to examine social context as a cue for children's perceptions of play and learning. Ninety-two children aged between four and six years (mean four years nine months) participated in the study and completed the Activity Apperception Story Procedure. Children were asked to sort photographic stimuli into those they believed depicted play/not play and learning/not learning. Each of the stimuli were identified by independent raters as containing one of the following social cues; teacher absence (solitary activity, parallel activity or cooperative activity) or teacher presence (teacher involved activity or teacher directed activity). Findings revealed that children associated teacher absence with play. More specifically, children made links between play and the presence of peers (parallel and cooperative activity). Findings are discussed in relation to play in the early years curriculum, differences in children's early educational experiences and the importance of understanding children's perceptions of play. 相似文献
96.
J A Thomson 《Injury prevention》2006,12(3):138-139
97.
98.
John Nietupski Terry McQuillen Deana Duncan Berg Judy Weyant Vicki Daugherty Stephanie Bildstein Amber O'Connor Judy Warth Susan M. Hamre-Nietupski 《Journal of developmental and physical disabilities》2004,16(2):179-192
This paper describes an innovative approach to preparing high school students with mild disabilities for challenging careers in high tech industries, called High School High Tech (HSHT). Iowa's HSHT Goes to College program has three central elements, each of which is discussed in this paper: High School Preparation—assisting students in identifying a suitable high tech career goal; Higher Education Preparation and Supports—assisting students in selecting college/training programs that match their career goal, and in successfully completing their postsecondary programs; Workforce Entry Assistance—linking students with employers and launching their high tech careers. The paper concludes with a presentation of outcomes to date and recommendations for program enhancements. The information presented here is intended to assist education and rehabilitation professionals interested in establishing similar efforts across the nation. 相似文献
99.
本文针对不同层次护理人员制定不同的培训目标和计划,采取岗前培训,岗位培训(专科培训、在职分层培训、护理人才培训),自学等形式,开展护士在职教育,不断扩充更新知识,以适应现代护理工作要求。 相似文献
100.
杨黛仙 《中国民族民间医药杂志》2010,19(17):68-69
目的:探讨生活方式治疗在血脂异常人群中的作用,观察其效果。方法:100例在体检中发现的血脂异常者,随机分为实验组和对照组,对实验组进行生活方式治疗,对照组未进行生活方式治疗,两组均未使用药物降脂,随访6—9个月,平均7.6个月,复查血脂,以检测血脂结果是否达到目标值进行对比。结果:经统计学处理,两组血脂在达到目标值方面存在显著性差异(p〈0.01)。结论:生活方式治疗对血脂异常人群具有明显的防治作用。 相似文献