Neuroblastoma-like epidural localization in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Summary We report a case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with CNS involvement confined to the epidural space causing cranial suture diastasis. Cerebrospinal fluid and bone marrow were normal. Two cases only of cranial epidural lymphoma have been reported in the literature; in both cases, the leptomeninges were also involved but without suture diastasis.     

鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中的应用

目的评价鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中作用和效果。方法回顾性分析首次接受小梁切除术的青光眼患者156例205眼,其中无可调整缝线(A组)41眼,行褥式可调整缝线(B组)66眼和行鞋带式可调整缝线者(C组)98眼,对照分析各组术后低眼压、浅前房、脉络膜脱离等并发症的发生情况。结果3组病例术后眼压控制理想;术后浅前房、低眼压发生率C组低于A组和B组,差异均具显著性意义(P<0.05);脉络膜脱离发生率C组低于A组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);术后浅前房持续时间C组、B组明显低于A组,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中的效果确切,可增加手术安全性,减少术后早期并发症。     

Bleeding from gastric ulcer halted by laparoscopic suture ligation

In a 48-year-old Japanese man there was an uncontrollable and recurrent bleeding from a gastric ulcer and laparoscopic surgery was done. Two cannulae were placed in the gastric cavity through the abdominal wall and suture ligation of the bleeding vessel at the posterior wall of the stomach was done under videovisual control with endoscopic guidance. The bleeding ceased, complications were nil, and he remains well.This article reports on surgery done to repair uncontrollable, recurrent bleeding from a gastric ulcer. Two cannulae were placed in the gastric cavity through the abdominal wall and suture of the vessel at the posterior wall of the stomach was done with videovisual control and endoscopic guidance. This approach is concluded to have supplied minimal-access surgery, cost effectiveness, early discharge, less pain, and doctor-patient satisfaction.     

胃肠粘膜外翻缝合加浆肌层缝合的研究

胃肠、胆肠及肠肠吻合,采用粘膜外翻缝合外加浆肌层缝合256例,与同期采用Albert-Lambert缝合318例对比。结果:外翻缝合育操作简单、顺手、省时、线头残留少等优点。     

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目的 探讨辅助检查在诊断亚急性甲状腺炎中的作用。方法 回顾分析372例亚急性甲状腺炎病人所做的各项辅助检查结果。结果 血沉，B超，彩色多普勒，甲状腺核素扫描，甲状腺吸^131I率测定，细针穿刺细胞学，TMA，TGA等项检查诊断本病的阳性率分别为93.75%,81.63%,95.62%,89.66%,69.70%,89.41%,13.46%和9.62%。T3，T4，TSH检查结果随着病程的进展变化较大。结论 血沉检查对诊断本病缺乏特异性；彩色多普勒，细针穿刺细胞学检查诊断率高，特异性强，是首选的检查手段；甲状腺核素扫描可以准确地反映甲状腺功能状态；检测血清中T3，T4，TSH水平可以协助诊断本病，判断疾病所处时期。     

刃针治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察

目的观察刃针治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效。方法将150例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组采用刃针微创治疗术，对照组则采用电针常规取穴治疗，两组进行疗效比较。结果与结论治疗组优良率和总有效率分别为75．3％和95．3％，对照组分别为52．3％和87．7％，两组总有效率差异虽无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但治疗组优良率明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。     

采用华利康避免缝线异物存留的3148例手术报告

现代手术越做越细,器械越来越精,但重建组织、修复切口离不开缝线。传统的普通丝线,待做完手术,成为永久异物存留于机体中,至少异物存留是美中不足,还有可能导致伤口感染手术失败。作为医生无不追求手术能没有缝线及异物存留,进口薇乔、国产华利康等可吸收人工合成缝合线因此深受欢迎。现报告我院在选择性手术中完全使用华利康3148例,效果满意。     

术中放置鼻胆管在胆总管切开取石探查后一期缝合的研究

目的探讨术中放置鼻胆管在胆总管切开取石探查后一期缝合术与传统胆总管探查T管引流术疗效的对比。方法对我院2005年6月至2007年3月126例胆石症患者行手术治疗进行回顾性分析,其中65例术中采用T管引流（T管组）,61例采用鼻胆管引流（鼻胆管组）,两组术后均经胆道造影证实通畅。结果鼻胆管组与T管组比较,后者术后拔管及胆汁引流时间明显缩短,（P〈0.05）;术后住院天数明显缩短（P〈0.05）;术后与引流相关的并发症发生率低（P〈0.05）。结论胆道外科术后采用鼻胆管引流能够缩短患者住院时间,可避免胆汁大量丢失,并发症少,避免了长期带T管的痛苦,是一种较为理想的引流方式。     

埋藏式可调节缝线在二切口青光眼白内障联合手术中的应用

目的：观察应用可调节缝线的二切口青光眼白内障联合手术的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析行青光眼白内障联合手术的患者84人（92眼）,二切口组38人（42眼）,在二切口联合手术基础上加可调节缝线;单切口组46人（50眼）。比较两组患者术后视力和眼压,浅前房、高眼压等并发症的发生,术后6个月的手术成功率及滤过泡形态。结果：手术前后两组患者之间视力比较差异无统计学意义;两组患者术前及术后1d眼压比较无统计学意义,但术后3d,术后1周,术后1月及术后6月两组患者的眼压比较均具有统计学意义;术后6个月手术成功率,观察组高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;术后6个月的滤过泡形态,两组之间差异无统计学意义。结论：应用埋藏式可调节缝线的二切口青光眼白内障联合手术可有效控制患者眼压,提高联合手术远期成功率。     

STANDARD IMAGING TECHNIQUES OF ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND‐GUIDED FINE‐NEEDLE ASPIRATION USING A CURVED LINEAR ARRAY ECHOENDOSCOPE

Standard imaging techniques using a curved linear array echoendocope are summarized to facilitate the attainment of expertise in endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine needle aspiration, and to promote the widespread use of this diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Typical images of the mediastinal organs, the bilio‐pancreatic systems and neighboring organs by scanning from the esophagus, stomach, duodenal bulb, and descending portion of the duodenum, are shown in a sequential manner. The basic techniques of endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine needle aspiration are also presented.