督脉穴为主治疗帕金森病临床分析

目的探讨针刺配合药物治疗帕金森病的可行性.方法针刺配合口服常规西药剂量的一半与常规西药剂量治疗进行对照研究.结果两组治疗前后差异均有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01),而两组治疗后比较,差异无显著性意义.结论针刺督脉穴为主治疗帕金森病有良好的疗效.     

多种中药成分诱导大鼠骨髓间质干细胞转变为神经元样细胞

目的　体外定向诱导大鼠骨髓间质干细胞 (MSCs)分化为神经元样细胞。方法　通过贴壁法分离大鼠MSCs,体外扩增培养 ,流式细胞仪检测其表面抗原表达 ,中药成分定向诱导MSCs分化为神经元样细胞。光镜下观察细胞形态 ,免疫细胞化学法检测神经细胞特异性抗原标志。结果　大鼠MSCs可通过贴壁法成功分离并可在体外大量扩增。流式细胞仪检测结果显示CD1 4、CD1 1α、CD34、CD38、CD45、CD80、CD86为阴性 ,CD2 9、CD44、CD90、CD1 0 5、CD1 66呈阳性。黄芪、天麻、人参、当归、脑新舒、人参蜂王浆等多种中药诱导 1～ 3h后大部分MSCs转变为神经元样细胞 ,出现胞体和突起 ,免疫细胞化学染色神经元特异性烯醇酶 (NSE)、巢蛋白 (nestin)呈阳性 ,胶质纤维酸性蛋白 (GFAP)阴性。结论　多种传统中药成分及中药制剂体外能诱导大鼠MSCs分化为神经元样细胞     

人胚胎神经干细胞体外培养及其增殖与分化的研究

目的 建立神经干细胞分离、培养及分化的鉴定技术，观察神经干细胞增殖、分化的特点。方法 从人胚胎海马区分离神经干细胞，采用无血清培养基，进行体外扩增培养、传代。采用免疫细胞化学法鉴定神经干细胞和分化的神经细胞；利用流式细胞仪和细胞生长曲线检测神经干细胞的增殖能力。结果 从人胚胎脑海马区分离的细胞具有增殖和多向分化潜能，可进行传代培养，获得的细胞团中大部分为nestin表达阳性细胞。贴壁分化后可以出现NSE、GFAP表达阳性的细胞。结论 用上述方法分离培养的细胞能表达nestin蛋白，具有自我更新和增殖能力，并具有向神经元、星形胶质细胞分化的潜能，具备神经干细胞的特征，可用于细胞移植等相关研究。     

Down-Regulation of Osteoblastic Cell Differentiation by Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

The role of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGF-R) in osteogenic cell differentiation was investigated using preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 (MC3T3) cells and osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 (ROS) cells. When cultured in the presence of β-glycerophosphate (GP) and ascorbic acid (AA), MC3T3 cells underwent spontaneous differentiation into osteoblasts which was confirmed as they expressed osteoblast markers such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OC). Interestingly, the number of EGF-binding sites decreased during their differentiation into osteoblasts, and the osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1) treatment, which accelerated their differentiation, lowered the number of EGF-binding sites even further. On the other hand, ROS cells with high expression levels of osteoblast markers and no EGF-R, after being transfected with human EGF-R cDNA (EROS cells), expressed numerous EGF-binding sites as well as EGF-R mRNA and protein; in the process, they ceased to express osteoblast markers, indicating their dedifferentiation into osteoprogenitor cells. Both MC3T3 and EROS cells showed increased cell growth in response to EGF, whereas ROS cells did not. These results imply that the EGF/EGF-R system in osteogenic cells has a crucial function in osteoblast phenotype suppression and osteogenic cell proliferation.     

慢性髓性白血病来源的树突状细胞诱导的CTL体外作用研究

 目的　研究慢性髓性白血病来源的树突状细胞的免疫功能。方法　分离慢性期CML患者外周血单个核细胞 (PBMNC) ,用细胞因子GM CSF及IL 4在体外诱导培养DC ,检测细胞表型 ,并观察其诱导的CTL体外抗肿瘤效应。用酶联免疫 (ELISA)方法测定CML DC混合淋巴细胞反应 (MLR)上清液中IL 12及IFN γ的量 ,并与正常DC进行比较。结果　联合GM CSF及IL 4可诱导CML细胞分化为CML DC ,CML DC的CD1a、CD80、CD83表达率均低于正常DC ;CML DC混合淋巴细胞反应上清IL 12及IFN γ含量均低于正常DC ;CML DC能诱导出对自身CML细胞有特异性杀伤作用的CTL。结论　CML DC具有抗原提呈细胞的免疫功能 ,能诱导抗白血病CTL反应。     

金龙胶囊(JLC)对肿瘤细胞诱导分化作用的研究

目的:观察鲜动物药金龙胶囊(JLC)对肿瘤细胞的诱导分化作用.方法:利用体外细胞培养、MTT、NBT染色及吞噬功能测定等方法,观察在不同浓度金龙胶囊作用下人早幼粒白血病细胞系(HL-60)的细胞形态和功能的变化.以维甲酸(RA)作阳性对照.结果:在1×10-6mg/ml浓度以下金龙胶囊在细胞培养中对细胞的存活没有影响.HL60细胞在1×10.和10-9mg/ml作用3或5天后,早幼粒细胞比例减少,中、晚幼粒细胞比例显著增高,与维甲酸的作用相似.金龙胶囊作用后HL-60细胞的NBT还原能力和吞噬功能也有明显升高,与维甲酸作用相似.结论:金龙胶囊可明显促进HL-60细胞形态和功能上分化、成熟,说明金龙胶囊对HL-60细胞具有明显诱导分化作用.     

三氧化二砷诱导人鼻咽低分化鳞癌裸鼠移植瘤分化及相关基因表达的初步研究

 目的　观察三氧化二砷引起鼻咽癌细胞株CSNE 1裸鼠移植瘤分化的形态学特征 ,并初步探讨p5 3,bc1 2和bax在瘤细胞分化和凋亡中所起的作用。 方法　构建移植瘤模型后腹腔注入三氧化二砷(5mg/kg)。光镜及电镜观察移植瘤的形态学变化 ,TUNEL染色计算凋亡率 ,免疫组化法检测 p5 3,bc1 2和bax基因的表达。结果　腹腔注射As2 O3 后 ,裸鼠移植瘤生长抑制 ,抑瘤率为 75 .4 %。瘤组织向成熟分化伴随凋亡细胞增多 ;野生型p5 3及bax高表达 ,bc1 2无变化。结论　As2 O3 能诱导人低分化鼻咽裸鼠移植瘤分化 ,可能与 p5 3及bax高表达相关 ,与bc1 2无关。     

分化诱导剂联合雄激素或小剂量化疗药物治疗骨髓增生异常综合征

报道３６例骨髓增生异常综合征（ＭＤＳ）的治疗效果。原始细胞不增多的ＭＤＳ（ＲＡ和ＲＡＳ）１７例，以雄激素丙酸睾丸素或康力龙联合分化诱导剂全反式维甲酸和１，２５（ＯＨ）２Ｄ３治疗，部分病例尚加用小剂量强的松；原始细胞增多的ＭＤＳ（ＲＡＥＢ、ＣＭＭＬ及ＲＡＥＢＴ）１９例，以小剂量阿糖胞苷或／和小剂量阿克拉霉素化疗并联用分化诱导剂。前组的有效率为７０．６％，基本缓解率为２９．４％，后组的有效率为５７．９％，完全缓解（ＣＲ）率为３６．８％，两组的总有效率为６３．９％。５例取得基本缓解的ＲＡ和ＲＡＳ目前都处于缓解期，已６个月～１６个月；７例ＣＲ的ＲＡＥＢ和ＲＡＥＢＴ３例于ＣＲ后６个月～１２个月转为急性白血病，另４例仍处于ＣＲ中，已３个月～５２个月。认为根据ＭＤＳ患者的类型予不同的药物联合治疗可取得较好的疗效。     

Differenzierung und Charakterisierung von humanpathogenen Hefen (Candida albicans,Exophiala dermatitidis) und tierpathogenen Algen (Prototheca spp.) mittels Fourier-Transform-Infrarot-Spektroskopie (FT-IR) im Vergleich zu konventionellen Methoden

Zusammenfassung. Die Fourier-Transform-Infrarot-Spektroskopie (FT-IR) erwies sich als eine geeignete und effiziente Methode für diagnostische und epidemiologische Bestimmungen bei den Hefen Candida albicans, Exophicla dermalitidis und chlorophyllosen Algen der Gattung Prototheca aufgrund eindeutig abgrenzbarer IR-Spektren stammspezifischer Merkmale. FT-IR führt schnell und ökonomisch zu reproduzierbaren Ergebnissen. Unterschiedliche Genera, Spezies und Subspezies bzw. differierende Stämme können anhand spektraler Unterschiede kompletter Zellen (IR-Fingerprints) in eindeutige Cluster und Subcluster eingeordnet werden. Die FT-IR-Analysen bei Candida albicans-Isolaten (n = 150) von 22 Risikoneugeborenen einer Intensivstation ergaben, daß 86% der Kinder mit mehreren (2–4) unterschiedlichen Stämmen in Mundhöhle und Faeces besiedelt waren. Stationäre Kreuzinfektionen ließien sich eindeutig nachweisen. Summary. Due to the Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscop)- (FT-IR) of strain specific traits demonstrated t o be a suitable and efficient method for diagnostic and epidemiological determinations for the yeasts Candida albicans, Exophiala dermatitidis and the chlorophylless algae of the genus Prototheca. FT-IR leads in a rapid and economical way to reproducible results according to the spectral differences of intact cells (IR-fingerprints). Different genera, species and sub-species respective13 different strains can be recognized and grouped into different clusters arid subclusters. The FT-IK analysis of Cundida albicans isolates (n = 150) of 22 nekvborns-at-risk of an intensive care unit sholvcd, that 86% of the children were colonised with seiwal (2–4) different strains in the oral cavities and faeces. Stationary cross-infections could definitely be determined. Erofihiala dumatitidis isolates (n = 31), mostly isolatcd repetitixdy within a period of 3 years from sputa of patients suffering from cystic fibrosis could be characterized and grouped patient-specificically over the total sampling period. Of 6 from 8 patients (75 %) their indi{idual strains remain the same and could be tracked over thr three years. Cross-infections during the stationary treatment could be clearly identified by FT-IR. Thr Protorheca isolate (n = 43) from live-stock and farm environment showed clear distinguishable clustrrs differrntiating the species 2 wickerhamii, P Zopji and Pstagnoru. In addition, the biotypes ofP'opji could bc distinguished, especially the subclusters of variants I1 and 111. It could be demonstrated, that FT-IR is suitable for the routine identification and differentiation of yeasts and algae. However. in spite of the gain of knowledge by using F7-IR for the characterization of microorganisms, the conventional phenotyping and/or genetic analysis of cast or algae strains cannot be replaced completely For a final taxonomic classification a combination of conventional methods on FT-IR together with more sophisticated molecular genetic procedures is necessary.     

急性脑梗塞患者血管内皮细胞活性因子的变化和活血化瘀对其影响的临床观察

为探讨急性脑梗塞中医不同证型与血管内皮细胞的关系，以及活血化阏对其影响。方法对２０名健康得及６６例ＡＣＩ偏虚证和偏实证患者检测了血浆纤缩溶解系统，前列环素系统以及第Ⅷ因子相关抗原等的水平。