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- Implications for Rehabilitation
The ABILHAND-Kids is a valuable tool to assess a child's unimanual and bimanual upper limb activities.
The reliability of the ABILHANDS-Kids is good across different observers as a performance- and capacity-based rating method.
Parents' performance-based ratings are less reliable than their capacity-based ones.
This study has generated repeatability coefficients for clinical decision making.
Method: We first describe classification systems and the benefits of using them in both research and practice. We then present a theoretical framework from Implementation Science to report strategies we have used to implement two research-based classification tools into practice. We also illustrate some of the challenges we have encountered by reporting results from an online survey investigating 58 Speech-language Pathologists’ knowledge and use of the Communication Function Classification System (CFCS), a new tool to classify children’s functional communication skills.
Result and conclusions: We offer recommendations for researchers wanting to promote the uptake of new tools in clinical practice. Specifically, we identify structural, organizational, innovation, practitioner, and patient-related factors that we recommend researchers address in the design of implementation interventions. Roles and responsibilities of both researchers and clinicians in making implementations science a success are presented.
- Implications for rehabilitation
Promoting uptake of new and evidence-based tools into clinical practice is challenging.
Implementation science can help researchers to close the knowledge-to-practice gap.
Using concrete examples, we discuss our experiences in implementing evidence-based classification tools into practice within a theoretical framework.
Recommendations are provided for researchers wanting to implement new tools in clinical practice. Implications for researchers and clinicians are presented.
Purpose:
Ocular trauma is a major cause of acquired monocular blindness in children. Firework injuries account for 20% of ocular trauma. The purpose of our study was to document the profile of ocular firework injuries in children during the festive season of Diwali and to determine the prevalence of unilateral blindness in them.Materials and Methods:
A retrospective chart analysis of ocular firework injury in children during the festival of Diwali from 2009 to 2013, conducted in a tertiary care eye center in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Children below 18 years of age with ocular firework injuries who presented to the emergency department for 3 consecutive days - the day of Diwali, 1 day before, and 1 day after Diwali - were included in this study.Results:
Eighty-four children presented with firework-related ocular injuries during the study period. Male to female ratio was 4:1 with mean age 9.48 ± 4 years. Forty-four percentage required hospitalization. The prevalence of unilateral blindness in children due to fireworks was found to be 8% (95% confidence interval - 2–13%).Conclusion:
Vision 2020 gives high priority to avoidable blindness, especially in children. In our study, for every 12 children who presented with firecracker injury, one resulted in unilateral blindness. This is an avoidable cause of blindness. Awareness needs to be created, and changes in policy regarding sales and handling of firecrackers including mandatory use of protective eyewear should be considered. 相似文献方法:此研究采用为期4wk的现况研究方法,于2012-12在印度金奈市及周边社会经济发展水平较低的地区,随机选取参加拓展营的个体作为研究对象。在接受了免费的视力筛查之后,与他们进行了一个简短的半结构性面谈。每隔两位选取一位受访者在一开始就被问及是否有儿童居住在他们住宅区,回答肯定者则纳入此项研究。
结果:本研究共纳入120人,其中38%(95%CI:30~47)的人指出在他们住宅区内至少有一名儿童先前接受过眼部检查(组1),62%(95%CI:53~70)的参与者表示无儿童曾经接受过眼科检查(组2)。采用简单贫困记分卡方法测量两组贫困比分并无统计学差异。
结论:据不到半数的参与者回忆,他们的孩子之前曾接受过眼部检查。在贫困比分上,确认之前曾接受过眼部检查的参与者与没有接受过眼科检查的参与者之间无统计学差异。与孩子从未接受过眼科检查的参与者相比,那些孩子接受过眼部检查的参与者对该检查抱有更积极的态度。研究表明,成人对于孩子接受眼部检查重要性的认识不受贫困程度的影响,提高成人对于儿童接受眼部检查的认识可能需要更多的干预措施而不是扶贫。 相似文献
方法:选取我院2013-10/2014-10间收治的100例屈光参差性弱视患儿,经过6~18mo的治疗后根据治疗效果分为A、B、C三组,A组54例,治疗效果判定为治愈; B组34例,治疗效果判定为进步; C组12例,治疗效果判定为无效。对其年龄、依从性、屈光参差程度、屈光参差类型、弱视程度、注视性质进行分析。
结果:三组患者之间屈光参差类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而三组患者之间年龄、治疗依从性、屈光参差程度、弱视程度、注视性质相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。通过回归方程分析各因素对综合治疗效果影响程度依次为弱视程度、屈光参差程度、注视性质、年龄、依从性。
结论:屈光参差性患儿综合治疗效果与年龄、治疗的依从性、屈光参差程度、弱视程度、注视性质密切相关,而与患儿的屈光参差类型无明显的相关性。 相似文献
方法:随机选取2012-05/2015-05我院收治的儿童眼外伤性角膜损伤或穿孔患儿60例72眼,依据治疗方法将这些患儿分为两组,研究组30例36眼和对照组30例36眼。给予对照组患儿单层羊膜覆盖治疗,给予研究组患儿多层羊膜覆盖治疗。
结果:研究组患儿的羊膜持续时间显著长于对照组(P<0.05),角膜水肿消退时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05),新生血管生成<3个象限比例28%(10/36)显著高于对照组17%(6/36)(P<0.05),无生成比例11%(4/36)显著低于对照组28%(10/36)(P<0.05),视力为0.3~1.0占11%(4/36)显著高于对照组3%(1/36)(P<0.05),手动/眼前~0.1占56%(20/36)显著低于对照组72%(26/36)(P<0.05)。
结论:儿童眼外伤性角膜损伤或穿孔行多层羊膜覆盖治疗的效果良好。 相似文献