Persimmon leaf flavonoid induces brain ischemic tolerance in mice

The persimmon leaf has been shown to improve cerebral ischemic outcomes; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. In this study, mice were subjected to 10 minutes of ischemic preconditioning, and persimmon leaf flavonoid was orally administered for 5 days. Results showed that the persimmon leaf flavonoid significantly improved the content of tissue type plasminogen activator and 6-keto prostaglandin-F1 α in the cerebral cortex, decreased the content of thromboxane B2, and reduced the content of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in mice. Following optical microscopy, persimmon leaf flavonoid was also shown to reduce cell swelling and nuclear hyperchromatism in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of mice. These results suggested that persimmon leaf flavonoid can effectively inhibit brain thrombosis, improve blood supply to the brain, and relieve ischemia-induced pathological damage, resulting in brain ischemic tolerance.     

乳腺癌Survivin表达意义及苦参临床疗效分析

目的:探讨乳腺癌（breast cancer，BC）Survivin表达与以紫杉醇为主的化疗疗效之间的关系，并进一步研究复方苦参注射液对化疗疗效的影响。方法:筛选119例乳腺癌患者，通过回顾性分析，依据既往用药情况分为:含紫杉醇化疗组（A组）和化疗联合复方苦参注射液组（B组）。应用免疫组化法检测患者肿瘤组织中Survivin表达水平，再分为阳性表达组和阴性表达组。分别以χ2检验和Kaplan-Meier方法分析有效率和生存时间的差异。结果:A组阴性表达患者化疗有效率为83.3%，明显高于阳性表达组（P=0.031）；且PFS、OS均较阳性组延长，但仅PFS差异具有统计学意义（P=0.046）。B组阳性表达与阴性表达者在化疗有效率、PFS、OS方面均无明显差异。两组之间比较发现:联合苦参B组阳性表达患者有效率较单纯化疗A组阳性表达者有明显升高趋势(P=0.026)。阳性表达者PFS在联合苦参后由12.761月提高到16.197月，具有统计学差异（P=0.027）。OS由30.789月提高到36.570月，但差异并没有统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论:对Survivin表达水平的检测有望成为乳腺癌含紫杉醇化疗方案的预测指标，且针对Survivin高表达患者联合复方苦参注射液可能提高化疗的有效率，甚至延长PFS。     

Nucleus classification in histology images using message passing network

Identification of nuclear components in the histology landscape is an important step towards developing computational pathology tools for the profiling of tumor micro-environment. Most existing methods for the identification of such components are limited in scope due to heterogeneous nature of the nuclei. Graph-based methods offer a natural way to formulate the nucleus classification problem to incorporate both appearance and geometric locations of the nuclei. The main challenge is to define models that can handle such an unstructured domain. Current approaches focus on learning better features and then employ well-known classifiers for identifying distinct nuclear phenotypes. In contrast, we propose a message passing network that is a fully learnable framework build on classical network flow formulation. Based on physical interaction of the nuclei, a nearest neighbor graph is constructed such that the nodes represent the nuclei centroids. For each edge and node, appearance and geometric features are computed which are then used for the construction of messages utilized for diffusing contextual information to the neighboring nodes. Such an algorithm can infer global information over an entire network and predict biologically meaningful nuclear communities. We show that learning such communities improves the performance of nucleus classification task in histology images. The proposed algorithm can be used as a component in existing state-of-the-art methods resulting in improved nucleus classification performance across four different publicly available datasets.     

不同针法分期治疗肩关节周围炎90例

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of different acupuncture modalities in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis a tthrough different clinical stages.MethodsNinety patients of adhesive capsulitis weregraded in three different stages based on clinical presentations. Patients in painful stage were treated with silver needles once every 5to 7 days for two courses; patients in adhesive stage were given acupotomy treatment every 7 to 10 days for two courses; while patients in recovery stage were treated with acupuncture with warm needles by moxibustion on tendon knots, once a day 10 times in a course, for two courses of treatment. The disease scores were compared between all groups before and after the treatment, and clinical efficacy was evaluated after the treatment.ResultsThe disease scores in patients of all three stages were higher after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Among 90 patients with adhesive capsulitis, 32 cases were clinically under controlled, 37 cases claimed remarkably effective, 18 were effective, and 3 ineffective cases, thus the total effective rate for this stage-based treatment is 96.7%.ConclusionFor adhesive capsulitis,different acupuncture modalities targeting patients in different clinical stages were feasible and effective, the disease scores of patients were significantly improved.     

以合理用药为核心的中药临床药师参与新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）防治的基本切入点及必要性分析＊

新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发以来，我国以最快的响应速度发布了《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》，并明确指示在新型冠状病毒肺炎防治工作中建立健全中西医协作机制，使中医药尽早、尽快参与其中，积极发挥其作用。本研究从中药临床药学的角度，以国家及各省区发布的新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防及诊疗方案为切入点，分析中药临床药师参与新型冠状病毒肺炎防治的可行性及必要性，提出中药临床药师参与新型冠状病毒肺炎的防治及公共卫生突发事件的观点，以期能为壮大中医药参与传染性疾病队伍，完善中医药多力量参与公共卫生突发事的体制提供参考。     

基于记忆-遗忘规律的健康教育在改善冠心病患者自我管理中的应用研究

目的 探讨基于记忆-遗忘规律的健康教育在改善冠心病患者健康促进生活方式和自我健康管理行为中的影响。方法 选择住院治疗的冠心病患者160例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(80例)和对照组(80例)。对照组接受常规住院健康教育,观察组接受基于记忆-遗忘曲线规律制定的针对性的健康教育干预。在干预前、干预后使用健康促进生活方式评定量表和冠心病自我管理行为量表,测量两组患者的健康促进生活方式和自我管理行为水平。结果 干预前,两组患者健康促进生活方式和自我健康管理行为水平比较,差异无统计学意义(t=-1.72, 1.88,P值均>0.05)。干预后,观察组健康促进生活方式总分为(83.58±9.54),高于干预前的(63.08±7.11),(t=11.11, P<0.001)。干预前,2组自我管理行为得分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.88, P>0.05);干预后,观察组自我管理行为总得分为(118.44±8.42),高于对照组的(99.86±6.49),(t=-15.63, P<0.001)。结论 基于记忆-遗忘规律的健康教育,对冠心病患者健康促进生活方式和自我管理行为有明显改善和提高。     

快速康复外科在食管癌治疗中的应用

过去的10年间，快速康复外科治疗在很多外科领域都得到了应用。快速康复外科的应用可以使患者更快地恢复从而缩短住院时间，在增加患者满意度的同时减少了治疗费用。本文通过相关文献复习并结合我们的临床实践，探讨食管癌快速康复外科的具体措施及其临床应用价值。     

基于河南省药品生产技术转让情况探讨药品生产技术转让项目实施的关注要点

目的:为药品上市许可持有人实施药品生产技术转让提供参考。方法:分析归纳2015年-2019年河南省药品生产技术转让申报资料中存在的主要问题,依据分析结果探讨药品生产技术转让项目实施的关注要点。结果与结论:对河南省161个药品生产技术转让品种申报资料中存在的问题进行分析归纳,存在问题主要集中在转出方产品资料、生产工艺及工艺验证、质量研究及质量标准、稳定性研究、原辅料及药包材等方面,结合发现的问题并综合实践经验及文献资料探讨药品生产技术转让项目实施的关注要点。