足叶乙甙与阿糖胞苷联合治疗急性单核细胞白血病疗效初步观察

应用足叶乙甙与阿糖胞苷联合化疗方案治疗13例急性单核细胞白血病取得较好疗效,13例中完全缓解8例（61.5％），部分缓解3例（23.1％），总有效率达84.6％。文中对用药剂量及疗效进行了讨论。     

An analytical framework of physician productivity and variation in utilization.

The utilization of medical services by patients is an important determinant of doctor productivity, but this factor does not appear to have been given much attention in previous studies. In order to answer the question of why is there a wide variation in doctor output at low level medical facilities in China, an analytical framework of doctor productivity and utilization is developed. The simulation model is used to produce data that can be analyzed by such a framework. Great uncertainty about patient flows is one reason for the average lower and varying doctor productivity in lower level health facilities. Until uncertainty can be reduced, more flexibility is needed at the lower level to cope with changing utilization patterns and patient characteristics. The management by doctors of non-patient care activities (preventive programmes, medical research, teaching, and administration) is crucial to any approach to using doctor resources more effectively and efficiently.     

大鼠腹腔肥大细胞肿瘤坏死因子合成与释放的研究

应用免疫细胞化学技术及酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对大鼠腹腔肥大细胞合成和释放肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）的状况进行了观测。结果:新鲜分离纯化的大鼠腹腔肥大细胞胞浆呈TNF蛋白阳性。单纯肥大细胞培养早期（2～4 h）,上清液中未能检测到TNF,随着培养时间延长,上清液中TNF含量增多;盐酸吗啡与肥大细胞共同培养2h时,上清液中出现可测TNF。四甲基偶氮唑盐（MTT）比色分析试验表明,肥大细胞培养上清液具体有TNF的抗肿瘤活性中。提示:大鼠腹腔肥大细胞能合成和释放TNF,盐酸吗啡能促进肥大细胞释放TNF。     

Effects of L-Tetrahydropalmatine on the Expressions of bcl-2 and bax in Rat after Acute Global Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion

Polygenesregulateapoptosis .bcl 2isananti apoptosisgene ,whilebaxisapro apoptosisgene .L Tetrahydropalmatine (L THP) ,akindofalkaloidextractedfromtraditionalChinesemedicineRhizomacorydalis,possessesanalgesic ,sedativeandhypnoticeffects.Recently ,ithasbeen…     

Investigation of Direct Causes of Drug Relapse and Abstainers’ Demands in a Compulsive Detoxification Center in Wuhan City of China

Objective To identify the direct causes of drug relapse and abstainers’ demand, and to develop programs for the prevention of drug relapse. Methods Abstainers in a Compulsive Detoxification Center in Wuhan City, capital of Hubei Province were randomly selected. An investigation on the direct causes of drug relapse and abstainers’ demands was conducted with multiple-choice questionnaires and face to face interviews. Data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0. Results The direct causes leading to drug relapse included: temptation to use drug again by themselves or by their drug mates, seeking pleasure and ecstasy from drug use, relatively well off living, mental stress, irritation, demoralization, family conflicts, unemployment, feeling distrusted by the family, lack of care and love from the family, and discrimination by others. abstainers’ demands after detoxification and returning to the society included: care and support from the family, employment assistance, changing living environment, understanding by others, support from the society, and keeping far away from drugs. Conclusions Environmental factors are the direct causes of drug relapse, and negative irritation is its predisposing causes. Leaving former residence, more care and help given by both the family and the society and raising their overall quality of life are the demands of abstainers.     

异丙酚对慢性神经痛大鼠脊髓诱导型一氧化氮合酶表达的影响

目的 研究不同剂量异丙酚对慢性神经痛大鼠触诱发痛痛阈及其脊髓组织诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠40只,随机分为四组,Ⅰ组为空白对照;Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组结扎左侧坐骨神经。术后第7天,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组腹腔注射生理盐水50 ml·kg-1,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组腹腔注射异丙酚50 ml·kg-1或75ml·kg-1,每天一次共6 d。在术后第6、10和12天,使用Von Frey法分别测定各组大鼠触诱发痛痛阈,比较不同剂量的异丙酚对大鼠痛阈的影响。术后第12天取L4-5和L5-6节段脊神经节和脊髓组织,采用半定量RT-PCR法,对各组大鼠脊髓组织iNOS mRNA表达进行检测。结果 术后第10和12天,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组大鼠双侧的痛阈值高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);术后第12天,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组大鼠脊髓组织iNOS mRNA表达低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论 异丙酚通过抑制脊髓组织iNOS mRNA转录,降低其表达,而起到一定的抗伤害作用。     

缺氧诱导因子-1α在前列腺癌中的表达及意义

目的　探讨缺氧诱导因子 1α(HIF 1α)蛋白在前列腺癌 (CaP)中的表达及意义。　方法　应用免疫组化SP法检测 42例CaP和相应癌旁组织 ,12例高分级前列腺上皮内瘤 (PIN )以及 9例正常前列腺组织 (NP)中HIF 1α的表达 ,免疫印迹技术分析不同氧浓度诱导下CaP细胞株PC 3M的HIF 1α蛋白水平。　结果　 3 3例 (78.6% )CaP和 9例PIN组织HIF 1α蛋白表达阳性 ,有远处转移的CaP组织中HIF 1α表达显著高于无转移者 (P <0 .0 5) ,癌旁组织及正常前列腺组织中无阳性表达 ;PC 3M细胞株中HIF 1α表达水平随氧浓度减小而明显升高 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。　结论　HIF 1α表达是CaP形成的早期事件 ,其水平升高可能导致肿瘤向恶性发展表型 ,HIF 1α可作为CaP的早期诊断指标和治疗新靶点     

Inhibition of Expression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α mRNA by Nitric Oxide in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension Rats

Hypoxiaisadirectfactorcausinghypoxicpul monaryhypertension (HPH) .hypoxiainduciblefac tor 1α (HIF 1α)isfoundtobethemostcrucialfactorsofarwhichmediatesthecellularresponsetohypoxi a[1] .OurpreviousstudyrevealedthatoverexpressionofHIF 1andendothelin 1(ET 1…     

姜黄素对糖尿病大鼠肾脏病变的作用及对肾脏Smad7表达的影响

目的　探讨姜黄素对糖尿病大鼠肾脏病变的作用及对肾脏Smad7蛋白表达的影响。方法　诱导大鼠糖尿病后 ,随机分为对照组及治疗组 ,比较各组的血生化、尿微量白蛋白排泄量、肾脏病理改变及Smad7的免疫组化。结果　糖尿病大鼠内生肌酐清除率 (Ccr)、尿微量白蛋白 (mAlb)排泄量较正常鼠增多 ,系膜基质增生 ,Smad7表达明显下降 ;姜黄素治疗能明显降低Ccr (P <0 0 5 ) ,减少Alb排泄量 (P <0 0 5 ) ,抑制系膜基质增生 ,上调Smad7的表达 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　姜黄素对糖尿病肾病具有明显疗效 ,其机制至少部分是通过上调Smad7的表达 ,拮抗转化生长因子 β的作用 ,从而抑制肾脏纤维化。