人参皂苷Rg1对癫痫大鼠海马神经元损伤和小胶质细胞活化的影响

目的探讨人参皂苷Rg1对癫痫大鼠海马神经元损伤和小胶质细胞活化的影响及其作用机制。方法 SD大鼠分为对照组(control组)、癫痫模型组(model组)、人参皂苷Rg1低剂量组(Rg1-L组)和人参皂苷剂量组(Rg1-H组),采用氯化锂-匹罗卡品腹腔注射制备癫痫大鼠模型;记录各组大鼠行为学发作情况;ELISA检测各组大鼠海马组织的氧化应激水平;qRT-PCR检测各组海马组织中炎症因子的表达;HE染色观察各组大鼠海马神经元结构和病理形态变化;免疫荧光组织化学染色检测各组大鼠小胶质细胞中iNOS、Arg-1蛋白表达。结果 model组大鼠症状达到Ⅲ级及Ⅲ级以上较control组显著增加,人参皂苷Rg1使大鼠的癫痫症状得到改善;与control组相比,model组大鼠海马组织中MDA(P<0.001)、TNF-αm RNA(P<0.001)、IL-1βmRNA(P<0.001)的表达水平上调,SOD(P<0.001)、IL-10 m RNA(P<0.001)的表达水平下调,而人参皂苷Rg1使大鼠海马组织中MDA(P<0.05)、TNF-αm RNA(P<0.05)、IL-1βmRNA(P<0.05)的表达水平下调,SOD(P<0.05)、IL-10 mRNA(P<0.05)的表达水平上调;model组大鼠海马神经元形态不完整,细胞间间隙增大和排列紊乱,人参皂苷Rg1组大鼠海马神经元形态明显改变,可见细胞排列较规则,大部分细胞形态正常;model组大鼠海马神经元凋亡率显著上升(P<0.001),人参皂苷Rg1组使大鼠海马神经元凋亡率下降(P<0.05);与control组相比,model组大鼠小胶质细胞数量显著增加(P<0.001),iNOS蛋白的表达显著升高(P<0.001),Arg-1蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.001),与model组相比,人参皂苷Rg1组大鼠小胶质细胞数量减少(P<0.05),iNOS蛋白的表达降低(P<0.05),Arg-1蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结论人参皂苷Rg1降低癫痫大鼠海马组织中iNOS蛋白的表达,增加Arg-1蛋白的表达,抑制小胶质细胞的激活,减轻氧化应激和炎症因子的表达,降低癫痫大鼠发作的等级。     

Effect of blending sewage sludge with coal on combustion and ash slagging behavior

Blending sewage sludge (SS) with Zhundong coal (ZDC) for combustion in coal-fired power plants is a recent approach that can alleviate the shortage of high-quality coal resources and achieve the harmless treatment of SS, while also having a significant influence on combustion and ash slagging. Due to the high content of alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) in ZDC, its combustion ash has a strong likelihood of slagging. This study aims to investigate the effect of blending SS with ZDC on combustion and ash slagging. Thermogravimetry (TG) results indicate that blending with SS could lower the ignition and burnout temperatures of ZDC. With an increase in the ratio of sludge, the comprehensive combustion index (S) first increases and then decreases, showing that blending SS with ZDC in an appropriate proportion could improve the overall combustion. Through the analysis of the interaction, it is confirmed that SS and ZDC could complement each other during co-combustion due to their different components. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) was used to test the ash components of different blending ratios (10–30%) and combustion temperatures (800–1100 °C). Slagging indices including alkali acid ratio (B/A), silicon ratio (G), and silica–alumina ratio (SiO₂/Al₂O₃) were also calculated. The results suggest that the slagging behavior of ZDC is greatly reduced even if the blending ratio is only 10%. However, with an increase in the blending ratio, the effect on slagging gradually weakens. Considering the dual influence of SS blending on combustion and slagging, this study assumes the optimal blending ratio of 20%. Influenced by the components of the combustion ash, B/A and SiO₂/Al₂O₃ are more suitable for evaluating the slagging tendency of ash; however, there is great deviation in the results for G. This research is beneficial to coal-fired power plants for the selection of operation parameters during co-combustion with SS.

Blending sewage sludge (SS) with Zhundong coal (ZDC) for combustion in coal-fired power plants is a recent approach that can alleviate the shortage of high-quality coal resources and achieve the harmless treatment of SS, while also having a significant influence on combustion and ash slagging.     

吉林地区临床患儿CMV-IgM抗体检测结果分析

对吉林地区2 086名临床患儿CMV-IgM抗体进行了检测,结果阳性66人,阳性率3.16%,其中0d～阳性率0.53%;14d～阳性率6.14%;180d～阳性率3.13%;1岁～阳性率2.81%;3岁～阳性率1.23%;≥5岁CMV-IgM抗体均为阴性。不同年龄组CMV-IgM抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.64,P<0.01)。男性患儿阳性率3.17%,女性患儿为3.15%。CMV-IgM抗体阳性患儿以黄疸(19例)、肺炎(13例)、高热待查(10例)为主要症状。     

等离子辅助下切除鼻前庭囊肿与齿龈切口术式的临床效果对比

目的鼻内镜等离子辅助下鼻前庭囊肿切除与传统齿龈切口切除鼻前庭囊肿临床效果分析。方法回顾性的分析2015年03月-2019年01月在本院就诊90例鼻前庭囊肿患者,其中45例患者行鼻内镜低温等离子辅助下鼻前庭囊肿切除术(等离子组),45例患者行传统齿龈切口切除鼻前庭囊肿(齿龈组),(两种手术均经同一医生在相同条件下行手术治疗),对比两组的手术时间,术中出血,术后疼痛(采用疼痛VAS评分),术后感染复发等情况。结果等离子组较齿龈组手术时间短、出血量少,术后疼痛轻,恢复快。结论鼻内镜下低温等离子辅助治疗鼻前庭囊肿是治疗鼻前庭囊肿的有效术式,且优于传统术式。     

The synthesis of CoxNi1−xFe2O4/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites and their photocatalytic performance

A series of Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/multi-walled carbon nanotube (Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/MWCNTs) nanocomposites as photocatalysts were successfully synthesized, where Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄ was synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal approach. Simultaneously, methylene blue (MB) was used as the research object to investigate the catalytic effect of the catalyst in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The results showed that all the photocatalysts exhibited enhanced catalytic activity compared to pure ferrite. In addition, compared with the other photocatalysts, the reaction time was greatly shortened a significantly higher removal rate was achieved using 3-CNF/MWCNTs. There was no significant decrease in photodegradation efficiency after three catalytic cycles, suggesting that Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/MWCNTs are recyclable photocatalysts for wastewater treatment. Our results indicate that the Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/MWCNT composite can be effectively applied for the removal of organic pollutants as a novel photocatalyst.

A series of Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/multi-walled carbon nanotube (Co_xNi_1−xFe₂O₄/MWCNTs) nanocomposites as photocatalysts were successfully synthesized. The results implied that this composites can be effectively applied for the removal of organic pollutant as novel photocatalysts.     

白细胞介素35和白细胞介素37与结直肠癌临床病理学特征及预后的相关性研究

背景与目的：结直肠癌（colorectal cancer,CRC）为世界第三常见恶性肿瘤,近年来研究者认为白细胞介素（interleukin,IL）-35和（或）IL-37与CRC的发展有关,但其作用机制尚未阐明。探究IL-35和IL-37在CRC发展中的作用及其可能的机制,分析IL-35和IL-37与CRC患者预后的相关性。方法：收集2013年—2017年在上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院接受治疗的191例CRC患者手术病理蜡块的肿瘤组织,与其匹配的非癌组织是来源于同一患者的肠癌手术切缘蜡块组织。应用免疫组织化学（immunohistochemistry,IHC）染色法将CRC患者的癌组织与非癌组织染色,并运用Image-Pro Plus将IHC染色阳性部分定量分析,结合随访结果,探讨癌组织与非癌组织中IL-35和IL-37的表达水平与CRC临床病理学特征及预后的相关性。结果：与非癌组织相比,CRC组织中IL-35的表达量减少了50%（P<0.000 1）。CRC组织中IL-37的表达量与非癌组织相比增加了40%（P=0.012）。多因素生存分析显示,癌组织中IL-35（HR=0.39;95% CI：0.16~0.97;P=0.04）的表达水平是CRC患者术后生存的独立预测指标。结论：IL-35和IL-37蛋白的表达水平可能与CRC的发展有关,IL-35的表达水平可能是CRC患者术后生存的独立预测指标。     

侵袭性真菌感染诊断的三种方法研究

目的:评估血浆(1-3)-β-D-葡聚糖检测(G实验)、真菌培养法及直接涂片法在侵袭性真菌感染诊断中的方法比较。方法:通过112例怀疑侵袭性真菌感染住院患者在其发热当天抽静脉血做G实验检测,同时留取血液、呼吸道、泌尿道或肠道标本做真菌培养及涂片法检真菌。结果:回顾性分析以血液病/恶性肿瘤患者侵袭性真菌感染的诊断标准与治疗原则(草案)作为临床诊断标准,并以此为标准比较G实验﹑真菌培养及直接涂片法结果,分别计算三种方法及联合检测的灵敏度、特异度、阳性和阴性预测值。G实验、真菌培养法、直接涂片法及三者联合检测的灵敏度、特异度、阳性和阴性预测值分别为86.44%、83.02%、85.00%和84.61%;83.05%、84.91%、85.96%和81.82%;61.02%、94.12%、87.80%和67.61%;91.53%%、81.13%、84.38%和89.58%。结论:G实验﹑真菌培养法及直接涂片法相比较各有优缺点,G实验的灵敏度和阴性预测值高,直接涂片法的特异度高。如果联合检测既可具有G实验的优点,又具有直接涂片法及真菌培养法的优点,减少假阴性,为临床提供直接的诊断依据,对早期诊断侵袭性真菌感染更具临床意义。     

左卡尼汀及饮食干预对维持性血液透析患者营养不良的影响

目的探讨左卡尼汀及饮食干预对维持性血液透析患者营养状态的疗效。方法选择维持性血液透析营养不良患者30例,随机分对照组（A组）、饮食干预组（B组）和左卡尼汀组（c组）,每组10例;均给予每周3次血液透析治疗,B、C组患者给予饮食干预,C组每次血液透析后静脉注射左卡尼汀,连续观察12周,比如治疗前后体质量指数（BMI）、血总蛋白（TP）、白蛋白（Alb）、前白蛋白（PA）、血肌酐（SCr）、尿素氮（BUN）、总胆固醇（Tc）及甘油三酯（TG）的变化。结果A组各项指标治疗前后无显著差异（P〉0．05）;B组BMI、TP、Alb、PA、SCr、BUN、TC及TG在治疗前后有统计学差异（P〈0．05）;C组BMI、TP、Alb、PA、SCr及BUN治疗前后有统计学差异（P〈0．05）;C组BMI、TP、Alb、PA、SCr及BUN较B组升高更明显（P〈0．05）。结论通过充分的血液透析、饮食干预及左卡尼汀治疗能显著改善维持性血液透析患者的营养状态。     

肾细胞癌组织中Notch信号途径蛋白表达水平的检测及其意义

目的：检测人肾细胞癌（RCC）组织中Notch信号途径相关蛋白的表达水平，探讨Notch信号途径分子与人RCC发生发展的关系。方法：手术方法获得6例经病理检查诊断为RCC组织标本，采用Western blotting法检测RCC组织和癌旁组织中Notch信号通路受体、配体蛋白表达水平。结果：与癌旁组织比较，RCC组织中Notch信号的受体Notch-1以及配体Jagged-1的表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05），受体Notch-2及配体Jagged-2表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05）。结论：RCC中Notch信号途径蛋白表达水平发生了明显的变化，Notch信号途径可能参与了RCC的发生发展过程。