穴位敷贴结合运动疗法对膝骨性关节炎的治疗价值评估

目的探讨穴位敷贴联合运动疗法对膝骨性关节炎的治疗效果。方法100例膝骨性关节炎患者,按照随机摸球法分为实验组与参照组,各50例。实验组应用穴位敷贴结合运动疗法治疗,参照组口服非甾体消炎止痛药治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果实验组的优良率80.00%与参照组的78.00%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论两种治疗方案都可实现治疗膝骨性关节炎的目的,穴位敷贴联合运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎具有成本低、价格便宜、经济实惠等优势。     

非布司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症的临床效果分析

目的对非布司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症的临床效果进行研究.方法46例慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症患者,随机分为常规组与科研组,各23例.常规组采用别嘌醇片治疗,科研组采用非布司他治疗.比较两组治疗前后尿酸、血尿素氮、血肌酐水平及药物不良反应发生情况.结果治疗后,科研组血尿酸、血尿素氮及血肌酐水平分别为(290.92±59.12)μmmol/L、(13.06±5.23)mmol/L、(269.12±52.42)μmmol/L,低于常规组的(520.81±60.14)μmmol/L、(15.81±5.73)mmol/L、(293.34±56.18)μmmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).科研组药物不良反应发生率4.35%低于常规组的43.48%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症采用非布司他进行治疗,能够明显降低患者的尿酸、血尿素氮、血肌酐水平,不良反应少,安全性高,疗效确切.     

Body borne loads impact walk-to-run and running biomechanics

The purpose of this study was to perform a biomechanics-based assessment of body borne load during the walk-to-run transition and steady-state running because historical research has limited load carriage assessment to prolonged walking. Fifteen male military personnel had trunk and lower limb biomechanics examined during these locomotor tasks with three different load configurations (light, ∼6 kg, medium, ∼20 kg, and heavy, ∼40 kg). Subject-based means of the dependent variables were submitted to repeated measures ANOVA to test the effects of load configuration. During the walk-to-run transition, the hip decreased (P = 0.001) and knee increased (P = 0.004) their contribution to joint power with the addition of load. Additionally, greater peak trunk (P = 0.001), hip (P = 0.001), and knee flexion (P < 0.001) moments and trunk flexion (P < 0.001) angle, and reduced hip (P = 0.001) and knee flexion (P = 0.001) posture were evident during the loaded walk-to-run transition. Body borne load had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on distribution of lower limb joint power during steady-state running, but increased peak trunk (P < 0.001), hip (P = 0.001), and knee (P = 0.001) flexion moments, and trunk flexion (P < 0.001) posture were evident. During the walk-to-run transition the load carrier may move joint power production distally down the kinetic chain and adopt biomechanical profiles to maintain performance of the task. The load carrier, however, may not adopt lower limb kinematic adaptations necessary to shift joint power distribution during steady-state running, despite exhibiting potentially detrimental larger lower limb joint loads. As such, further study appears needed to determine how load carriage impairs maximal locomotor performance.     

The faith of non-surveilled pancreatic cysts: a bicentric retrospective study

BackgroundIncidental discovery of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCLs) is a common and steadily increasing occurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate a cohort of patients presenting with incidentally detected PCLs which were not included in a surveillance protocol, and to compare their risk of malignant evolution with that of systematically surveilled lesions.Materials and methodsA population of PCLs which did not receive surveillance over a period >10 years (population A) was selected at the Medical University of Vienna. A group of “low risk” branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm ≤15 mm in size upon diagnosis undergoing a regular follow-up of at least 5 years at the University of Verona was selected as control (population B). The incidence of pancreatic cancer (PC), cumulative risk of PC and disease-specific survival were compared.ResultsOverall, 376 patients with non-surveilled PCLs were included in study group A and compared to 299 patients in group B. This comparison resulted in similar incidence rates of PC (1.6% vs 1.7%, p = 0.938), a strong similarity in terms of disease-specific mortality rates (1.3% vs 0.3%, p = 0.171) and the 5- and 10-year cumulative risk of PC (? 1% and 2%, p = 0.589) and DSS (? 100% and 98%, p = 0.050).ConclusionThe “price to pay” for a negligence-based policy in the population of non-surveilled PCLs was reasonable, and the incidence of PC was comparable to that reported for a population of low-risk cysts enrolled to a standardized surveillance protocol.     

Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus with incidences of microvascular invasion and survival outcomes in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection: A multicenter study

BackgroundMicrovascular invasion (MVI) adversely affects long-term survival in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to examine the association between preoperative type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with incidences of MVI and prognosis in HBV-related HCC after liver resection (LR).Material and methodsData of HBV-related HCC patients who underwent LR as an initial therapy from four hospitals in China were retrospectively collected. Clinicopathological factors associated with the incidence of MVI were identified using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) curves between different cohorts of patients were generated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.ResultsOf 1473 patients who were included, 219 (14.9%) patients had T2DM. Preoperative T2DM, HBV DNA load, antiviral treatment, AFP level, varices, and tumor encapsulation were identified to be independent predictors of the incidence of MVI. Patients with HBV-related HCC and T2DM had a higher incidence of MVI (65.8%) than those without T2DM (55.4%) (P = 0.004). The RFS and OS were significantly worse in patients with T2DM than those without T2DM (median RFS: 11.1 vs 16.7 months; OS: 26.4 vs 42.6 months, both P < 0.001). Equivalent results were obtained in HCC patients with MVI who had or did not have T2DM (median RFS: 10.0 vs 15.9 months; OS: 24.5 vs 37.9 months, both P < 0.001).ConclusionsPreoperative T2DM was an independent risk factor of incidence of MVI. Patients with HBV-related HCC and T2DM had worse prognosis than those without T2DM after LR.     

前列地尔治疗高龄糖尿病并慢性肾脏病患者的临床效果和安全性分析

目的分析前列地尔治疗高龄糖尿病并慢性肾脏病患者的临床效果以及安全性。方法 100例高龄糖尿病并慢性肾脏病患者,采用随机颜色球抽取法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者给予常规治疗,观察组患者在常规治疗基础上给予前列地尔治疗。比较两组患者血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白定量、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖水平及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白定量分别为(165.54±30.55)μmol/L、(14.25±2.22)mmol/L、(1.44±0.24)g,均低于对照组的(202.36±33.59)μmol/L、(16.25±2.36)mmol/L、(1.89±0.25)g,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖水平均低于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组均未出现不良反应。结论前列地尔治疗高龄糖尿病并慢性肾脏病患者效果显著,安全性较高。     

比较胃镜治疗与内科治疗对消化性溃疡出血患者的治疗效果

目的:分析胃镜治疗与内科治疗对消化性溃疡出血患者的治疗效果。方法:选取2018年2月~2019年2月本院收治的66例消化性溃疡出血患者,按照入院顺序将患者分为2组,采用内科治疗的患者定义为内科组,采用胃镜治疗的患者定义为胃镜组,比较两组患者的治疗效果、止血时间、输血量以及住院时间。结果:胃镜组的止血时间、输血量以及住院时间低于内科组,胃镜组治疗的总有效率高于内科组,两组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胃镜治疗消化性溃疡出血具有显著的效果,增强了止血效果,降低了输血量和住院时间,提高了治疗的有效率。