急性汽油中毒2例调查报告

1998年9月10日上午11时,章某、房某两工人抬一潜水泵电机下某防空洞内,至下午4时左右未见返回地面,迅即派员下井,发现两人均已昏倒于距人口30米左右处,20分钟后被送往医院抢救。     

小脑梗塞的临床CT与MRI

小脑梗寒临床并不少见，但由于其缺乏特异性症状和体征，所以临床常误诊。本文通过对12例小脑梗塞的临床表现、CT及MRI所见，结合国内外文献进行总结和探讨，以期提高对本病的认识。     

计算机快速成型辅助个体化三踝骨折的手术治疗

Objective To compare the operation with computer-aided rapid prototyping technique and the conventional procedure for treatment of trimalleolar fractures.Methods Twenty-four patients with trimalleolar fracture who had been admitted to our hospital from March 2007 to March 2008 were divided into 2 even groups randomly.Group A underwent 3-dimensional reconstruction, computer simulation and rapid pro-totyping and demonstration of individual fracture model before operation.Group B received only conventional procedures.The therapeutic effects were evaluated by Cedell criteria and compared statistically between the 2 groups.Comparision between the 2 groups was made in the exposure time, reduction and fixation time curative effect.Results Fallow-up from 8 to 15 months revealed that the operation time for Group A (45.43 ± 9.38 minutes) was significantly shorter than for Group B (58.61 ± 12.32 minutes) (t = - 2.948, P < 0.05).The exposure time between the 2 groups had no statiscal difference (t = - 1.06, P =0.102).The excellent rate of curative effect in Group A was 83.3% and 66.7% in Group B.Conclusion Computer aided rapid prototyping can shorten the operation time and improve operational efficiency for trimalleolar fractures.     

1例右心房一下腔静脉转流肝癌切除并腔静脉癌栓取出术患者的护理

原发性肝癌晚期癌细胞可侵入肝静脉,形成肝静脉癌栓,癌细胞侵入肝静脉,并可经肝静脉蔓延到下腔静脉形成癌栓造成Budd-chiari综合征,后者所产生的肝后型门脉高压可引起食管胃底静脉曲张     

国内头痛症文献计量学分析研究

头痛是临床上常见症状之一，据统计一生中有96％的人经历过头痛，40岁以上者几乎都经历过一次严重的头痛。头痛可作为症状出现于多种疾病的病程中，如高血压、颅内感染、颅内肿瘤、颅内出血、颅脑外伤、中毒等，此外，有一大部分反复发生的头痛机制尚不清楚。在中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）中，关于这部分机制不清的头痛的文献被收入“头痛症”主题词下。那么，近15年来国内有关头痛症的研究现状如何呢？本文用文献计量学方法，从定量的角度探讨上述问题。     

美托洛尔注射剂治疗快速房性心律失常的临床研究

目的观察静脉应用美托洛尔控制快速性房性心律失常心室率的有效性及安全性。方法30例快速性房性心律失常、心室率>120次/分的患者随机分为美托洛尔组和西地兰组。观察用药前(0min)、第二剂前、第三剂前;首剂用药后40,60,90min和120min时的心率和血压。用药后心室率降至100次/分以下或转复窦性心律为有效。结果30例快速性房性心律失常(心房颤动20例,心房扑动5例,房性心动过速5例)患者,男17例,女13例,年龄57.3±12.4岁,随机分入美托洛尔组和西地兰组。在60min内各观察时间点,美托洛尔组明显优于西地兰组,两组有效率分别为53.3%、86.7%、93.3%和93.3%对13.3%、20.0%、40.0%和60.0%。两组平均起效时间美托洛尔组为12.6±6.7min和西地兰组为53.0±28.4min,美托洛尔组明显短于西地兰组。120min内两组总有效率分别为93.3%、80%,无显著差异。结论静脉应用美托洛尔及西地兰均能有效安全地控制快速性房性心律失常的心室率,美托洛尔起效较西地兰更快。     

股骨远端骨肿瘤不同缺损范围的有限元分析

目的：探讨股骨远端肿瘤型骨缺损,不同比例骨缺损的生物力学研究。方法：1例股骨远端患者,术前行64排螺旋CT扫描,建立股骨缺损5cm、10cm、15cm骨缺损的复合假体三维有限元模型,最后利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS6.9对该模型进行生物力学分析。结果：三组模型应力均未达到屈服应力,5cm骨缺损模型最大应力为2.1Mpa,最大位移为0.04mm。10cm骨缺损模型最大应力为5.8Mpa,最大位移为0.14mm。15cm骨缺损模型最大应力为11.07Mpa,最大位移为0.19mm。但其峰值均低于骨水泥疲劳强度。结论：骨水泥＋锁定钢板治疗股骨远端骨肿瘤不会引起股骨应力分布的明显改变。随着缺损范围的增大,引起填充骨水泥的位移增大,不利于骨折愈合。     

腰椎手术失败综合征的再手术治疗

目的: 探讨下腰椎手术失败综合征 (FailedBackSurgerySyndrom, 简称FBSS) 再次手术的手术方案。方法: 回顾二院再次手术确诊资料完整的腰椎手术失败综合征患者 42例, 综合临床、影像学表现及手术后结果进行分析。再手术方法: 半椎板切除减压 16例; 全椎板切除减压椎弓根钉系统内固定椎体间植骨术 26例, 其中椎间Cage植骨融合术 8例。结果: 全组病例经 3年~8年5个月, 平均 5年以上随访, 疗效优者 19例, 良 14例, 可 7例, 差者 2例, 优良率 78. 57%。结论: 严格再次腰椎手术指征、正确的术式选择、精细的手术技巧及术后综合预防是提高FBSS手术疗效的关键。     

计算机快速成型辅助个体化三踝骨折的手术治疗

Objective To compare the operation with computer-aided rapid prototyping technique and the conventional procedure for treatment of trimalleolar fractures.Methods Twenty-four patients with trimalleolar fracture who had been admitted to our hospital from March 2007 to March 2008 were divided into 2 even groups randomly.Group A underwent 3-dimensional reconstruction, computer simulation and rapid pro-totyping and demonstration of individual fracture model before operation.Group B received only conventional procedures.The therapeutic effects were evaluated by Cedell criteria and compared statistically between the 2 groups.Comparision between the 2 groups was made in the exposure time, reduction and fixation time curative effect.Results Fallow-up from 8 to 15 months revealed that the operation time for Group A (45.43 ± 9.38 minutes) was significantly shorter than for Group B (58.61 ± 12.32 minutes) (t = - 2.948, P < 0.05).The exposure time between the 2 groups had no statiscal difference (t = - 1.06, P =0.102).The excellent rate of curative effect in Group A was 83.3% and 66.7% in Group B.Conclusion Computer aided rapid prototyping can shorten the operation time and improve operational efficiency for trimalleolar fractures.     

小脑梗塞的临床CT与MRI(12例报告)

小脑梗塞临床并不少见,但由于其缺乏特异性症状和体征,所以临床常误诊.本文通过对12例小脑梗塞的临床表现、CT及MRI所见,结合国内外文献进行总结和探讨,以期提高对本病的认识.