吡格列酮对高脂饮食兔主动脉LOX-1表达的影响

目的探讨吡格列酮对高脂饮食下兔主动脉LOX-1表达的影响及其对动脉粥样硬化的作用。方法设立正常饮食、高脂饮食及高脂饮食加吡格列酮干预3组,通过比较主动脉病理形态学改变、血脂的变化、LOX-1分子及mRNA的表达进行研究,采用免疫组化检测兔主动脉LOX-1分子的表达,采用RT-PCR检测LOX-1mRNA的表达。结果吡格列酮能减轻高脂饮食所致的内膜增厚和平滑肌增生,减轻高脂血症所致动脉粥样硬化的发展。吡格列酮还能明显升高HDL,对TC、LDL、TG和BS无明显影响。高脂饮食刺激兔主动脉LOX-1分子及mRNA的表达,吡格列酮能显著减轻这种作用。结论吡格列酮能减轻高脂饮食兔主动脉LOX-1分子及mRNA的表达,这可能是噻唑烷酮类药物抗动脉粥样硬化的重要作用机制。     

奎硫平治疗强迫症的辅助作用

目的：探讨奎硫平辅助治疗强迫症的临床疗效和安全性。方法：对48例强迫症患者,在服用原抗抑郁药的基础上随机分为奎硫平组和安慰剂组,分别给予合用奎硫平和安慰剂。疗程12周。采用Yale-Brown强迫症量表（Y-BOCS）和治疗中出现的症状量表（TESS）评定疗效和不良反应。结果：奎硫平组Y-BOCS评分治疗后有显著下降,安慰剂组则无差异;治疗后Y-BOCS评分以奎硫平组显著较低。两组TESS评分相仿。结论：抗抑郁药合用奎硫平治疗强迫症有一定辅助作用。     

中西医结合治疗马兜铃酸肾病患者的护理

对38例马兜铃酸肾病患者进行中西医结合治疗，同时施以饮食调理及临床护理，结果患者住院18～30d病情稳定，临床症状减轻，尿素氮、肌酐等指标明显控制好转出院。提出详细询问病史，做好饮食调护、用药观察及健康教育可提高马兜铃酸肾病患者的治疗效果并可有效预防复发。     

角蛋白人工腱膜预防全椎板切除术后硬脊膜黏连

[目的]探讨角蛋白（keratinsubstance，KS）人工腱膜材料用于预防全椎板切除术后硬脊膜黏连的效果。[方法]Wistar大白鼠60只，随机分3组，每组20只，咬除T。：全椎板，造成2rnrnX8rnlffl大小的椎板缺损，加入不同处理因素，A组：空白对照组；B组：人工腱膜组；C组：白体腱膜组。术后2、4、8，12周处死动物，各时间点大体观察采用Rydell瘢痕黏连程度评级标准评分。完整取出T。：节段，包括椎旁肌。经HE染色后，镜下组织学观察采用改良Nussbaum标准行评分。同时切取2，4、8、12周人工腱膜组硬膜外瘢痕组织进行透射电镜观察。所测数据行Kruskal—Wallis秩和检验，取a〈0．05作为统计显著差异的标准。[结果]KS人工腱膜材料无毒性和排异反应：A组的Rydell评分，改良Nussbaum评分高于B、C组（P〈0．05），B组C组比较无差别（P〉0．05）。B、C组与对照组比较，均能够明显减少椎板切除术后的硬膜外瘢痕形成。[结论]硬膜外瘢痕黏连主要来自硬膜后方的血肿和成纤维细胞（fibroblast，FB）的增殖。KS人工腱膜具有良好的组织相容性，无局部及全身的不良反应，具有良好物理屏障作用。将l（S人工腱膜放置在椎板缺损处，能够有效的防止纤维组织侵入椎管，预防硬膜外瘢痕黏连。在动物实验中，KS人工腱膜能够安全有效的预防椎板切除术后硬膜外瘢痕黏连。     

氟马西尼造成的脑弥散成像改变对癫痫灶的定位研究

目的探讨癫痫患者应用氟马西尼之后,用磁共振弥散成像(diffusion-weighted magnetic imaging,DWI)检测脑组织发生的改变,从而确定癫痫灶的位置。方法选择准备手术的癫痫患者20例,其中检查前2个月内服用过苯二氮卓类药物(benzodiazepine,BZD)有9人,另取17位未发做过癫痫的健康者作为对照。在患者清醒和完全的发作间期进行磁共振弥散成像基线扫描,然后静脉推注氟马西尼(flumazenil,FMZ),注射10min后,再次进行DWI检查。所有的病人测量下列双侧结构的表观弥散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC):海马、海马旁回、丘脑、中央白质、与癫痫灶相连的皮质。健康对照者进行了DWI检查,测量了上述结构。我们还对20位患者进行了注射FMZ前后的视频脑电图比较。结果与健康对照者对比,颞叶癫痫患者发病侧海马的发作间期ADC基线明显升高(P<0.05)。在注射氟马西尼后,不同感兴趣区的平均ADC变化如下:近期服用过BZD的患者癫痫发作侧的海马ADC下降(P<0.05);癫痫发作侧的海马旁回ADC下降(P<0.05),而近期没有服用过BZD的患者,未发现上述变化。在视频脑电监测中,服用BZD的患者也更易用FMZ诱发出癫痫波。在颞叶以外癫痫我们没有观察到统一的变化模式。结论近期服用过BZD药物的颞叶癫痫患者中,注射氟马西尼引起的ADC改变和癫痫灶的位置密切相关。核磁共振弥散成像清楚地表明了颢叶癫痫患者潜在癫痫灶的位置,是一个有效检测方法。     

Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor expression during the process of fracture healing

Objective： To study the expression regularity of vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） during the process of fracture healing, and the type of VEGF receptor expressed in the vascular endothelial cells of the fracture site.
Methods： The fracture model was made in the middle part of left radius in 35 rabbits. The specimens from the fracture site were harvested at 8, 24, 72 hours and 1, 3, 5, 8 weeks, and then fixed, decalcified, and sectioned frozenly to detect the expression of VEGF and its receptor at the fracture site by in situ hybridization and immunochemical assays.
Results： VEGF mRNA and VEGF expression was detected in many kinds of cells at the fracture site during 8 hours to 8 weeks after fracture. Fltl receptor of VEGF was found in the vascular endothelial cells at the fracture site during 8 hours to 8 weeks after fracture, and strong expression of flkl receptor was detected from 3 days to 3 weeks after fracture.
Conclusions： The expression of VEGF and fltl receptor appears during the whole course of fracture healing, especially from 1 to 3 weeks. Flkl receptor is highly expressed in a definite period after fracture. VEGF is proved to be involved in the vascular reconstruction and fracture healing.     

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统临床应用研究

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统（LNG-IUS）是一种安全、高效的宫内节育器（IUD），其通过每天释放小剂量的左炔诺孕酮至宫腔实现孕激素的非全身给药，从而开辟了在非避孕领域的许多新的应用。现就其在治疗月经过多、子宫内膜异位症和腺肌症、激素替代治疗期间的子宫内膜保护等方面进行综述。     

家庭干预对癫(癎)患儿生活质量及其家庭支持功能的影响

目的 探讨家庭干预对癫(癎)患儿家庭支持功能和生活质量的影响.方法 将112例癫(癎)患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各56例,对照组仅实施常规治疗和护理,观察组实施为期1年的家庭干预,包括家庭教育和家庭访视.于患儿出院前、出院1年后评定家庭支持功能、生活质量及疗效.结果 出院1年后,观察组治疗总有效率为73.2%,对照组为32.1%,两纽比较,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.01);观察组癫(癎)患儿家庭支持及生活质量评分显著高于对照组(均P＜0.01).结论 家庭干预有利于指导家长向患儿提供有效的家庭支持,促进疾病恢复,提高患儿生活质量.     

Characterization of Latent Transforming Growth Factor-β From Human Seminal Plasma

PROBLEM : Human seminal plasma is known to exhibit immunosuppressive activity. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) has been identified as an immunosuppressive factor in human seminal plasma. Biologically active TGF-β represents a family of 25-kDa homodimeric proteins linked with disulfide bonds. TGF-β associates with high molecular weight proteins noncovalently to form a type of latency that is biologically inactive. Quantitative distribution of active form of TGF-β versus inactive latent form of TGF-β, and mechanism of the TGF-β activation in human seminal plasma remain to be elucidated. PURPOSE : To characterize seminal plasma latent form of TGF-β, including its concentration, and the mechanism underlying the activation of TGF-β. METHOD : Gel filtrations on ACA-34 and Biogel P-60 were used to fractionate seminal plasma. TGF-β was measured by enzyme immunoassay using antibodies specific for TGF-β₁ and TGF-β₂, respectively. Radioreceptor assay with recombinant human [¹²⁵I]-TGF-β₁ was applied to qualitatively identify TGF-β₁. Kinetic experiments with various pH, temperature and time, along with protease inhibitors, were performed to delineate the activation mechanism of latent TGF-β. RESULTS : Human seminal plasma contained both TGF-β₁ and TGF-β₂, predominantly in latent form. The total concentration of TGF-β₁ averaged 238 ng/ml versus an average of 18 ng/ml for TGF-β₂. The in vitro activation or release of TGF-β₁, from latent TGF-β₁ was achieved only at acidic pH of <4.0, and was time and temperature dependent. At pH 3.7 and 37°C, a significant activation of latent TGF-β₁ was achieved after an incubation of only 15 min, reached the maximum at 120 min, and the activated TGF-β₁ remained relatively stable for at least 24 h. The activation was not inhibitable by a series of protease inhibitors examined, alone or in combination (e.g., phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, E-64, pepstatin, leupeptin, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid). Competitive radioreceptor assay established the functional identity of TGF-β₁ in human seminal plasma with recombinant human TGF-β₁. CONCLUSION : Human seminal plasma TGF-β is biologically activated from high molecular weight latent TGF-β by acid pH. The acidic environment of female lower genital tract could represent an in vivo physiological condition for activation of seminal plasma TGF-β that may immunologically protect the integrity of sperm.     

汽车后送伤员附加装置隔振设计

采用钢丝绳隔振器设计了运输车后送伤员附加装置的隔振结构，并进行了隔振性能试验。5名受试者的试验结果表明，隔振装置的隔振性能良好，可衰减40％—70％的振动能量。本文为运输车后送伤员附加装置的隔振设计提供了一种新方法。