不同气功的心血管效应

用XG-2型血液循环功能测试仪,对健康中老年人,一次锻炼放松功(24人)和禅密功(28人)前后进行测试,结果表明不同气功的短时效应差别甚大,为辨证施功提供了实验根据。     

溶血磷脂胆硷对缺血性心室肌电生理的影响

用台氏液加溶血磷脂胆硷（ＬＰＣ）３ｘｌ０－４灌流离体绵羊心室小梁肌，其０期去极化最大速率（Ｖｍａｘ）、静息电位（ＲＰ）、动作电位幅值（ＡＰＡ）、动作电位复极达ＡＰＡ５０％和９０％的时程ＡＰＤ５０、ＡＰＤ９０分别下降３９．８％、１０．４％、１４．５％、２１．３％和１４．８％；用“模拟缺血溶液”加ＬＰＣ３×ＩＯ－４灌流，其Ｖｍａｘ、ＲＰ、ＡＰＡ、ＡＰＤｓ０和ＡＰＤ９０分别下降７８％、２２．７％、２６％、３５．４％和２１％；实验中对“模拟缺血溶液”中各种成分对ＬＰＣ效应的影响进行分析，发现主要的因素是酸中毒。结果表明：ＬＰＣ是心肌缺血中心律失常的重要因素之一，缺血诱导的酸中毒更加重了ＬＰＣ对心肌细胞的毒性作用。     

一种含胆甾醇介晶基团的侧链液晶高分子的合成

以２，４－二异氰酸甲苯酯（２，４—ＴＤＩ）、胆甾醇、丙烯酸β－羟丙酯为原料，合成了含胆甾醇介品基团的侧链液晶高分子、并用ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ和元素分析方法对其结构进行了鉴定。聚合物的相转变温度和形态织构用ＤＳＣ、Ｘ－射线衍射和偏光显微镜进行了测定和观察。     

良、恶性肿瘤患者血清铜蓝蛋白放射免疫测定及其临床意义探讨

本文用放射免疫分析法测定了１６８例良、恶性肿瘤患者的空腹血清铜蓝蛋白含量，结果显示良性肿瘤患者高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），恶性肿瘤患者显著高于正常对照组和良性肿瘤患者（Ｐ＜０．０１）．提示用放射免疫分析法测定血清铜蓝蛋白可作为恶性肿瘤的一项重要辅助诊断指标，有助于良、恶性肿瘤的诊断与鉴别诊断。     

补中益气汤治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床与实验研究

通过对补中益气汤及西药治疗慢性乙型肝炎临床疗效的对比研究,发现补中益气汤能较快改善慢性乙型肝炎的临床症状及体征,改善肝功能,促使乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志好转(HBsAg、HBeAg转阴或滴度下降,抗-HBe或抗-HBs转为阳性),与西药治疗对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。动物实验观察了补中益气汤对小鼠肝组织DNA、RNA、蛋白质合成的影响,结果表明,补中益气汤对三者的合成均有明显的促进作用。其抗肝炎的作用机制可能与该方增强肝脏蛋白质的合成,促进肝组织的修复,改善机体整体的抗病机能有关。     

Primate endocrine function after pancreatico-duodenal-splenic allotransplantation

In this study the endocrine function following intraperitoneal hetero- and orthotopic pancreatico-duodenal-splenic allotransplantation (PDS) in hemipancreatectomized, non-immune-suppressed chacma baboons was assessed. Significantly reduced K-values and insulin release together with glucose intolerance during IVGTT were observed in hemipancreatectomized recipients (HPS) without grafts. Orthotopic and heterotopic PDS transplantation improved the glucose intolerance of HPS recipients; orthotopically sited grafts rendering the best curves. Normal glucose tolerance was not achieved. Both orthotopic and heterotopic PDS transplantation rendered suboptimal insulin release during IVGTT; heterotopically draining grafts released significantly more insulin than orthotopic grafts. Hyperglucagonaemia during IVGTT was a constant feature in both groups, heterotopic grafts releasing the most glucagon during stimulation. C-peptide release was significantly lower in orthotopic grafts compared to normal animals or heterotopically drained insulin. It is concluded that glucose tolerance was not directly related to insulin or glucagon release in this study as orthotopic grafts rendered near-normal IVGTT curves in the presence of hypoinsulinaemia, hyperglucagonaemia, and reduced C-peptide values. The hormonal response after PDS transplantation was variable and the advantages of portal vs systemic insulin drainage remain to be defined.     

R波相关振动法血压测量

为了提高振地血压测量的准确性，提出了一咱基于心电Ｒ波与血压振动波之间相关性，识别振动信号的一种抗干扰方法＝－Ｒ波相关法，结合振动波形特征识别，该方法可有效地提取信号，消除干扰影响，该算法已在１６位８０９８单片机上实现，本文同时给出了程序的详细流程图。     

Functional signatures of protective antiviral T-cell immunity in human virus infections

Summary: The most common human viruses have different abilities to establish persistent chronic infection. Virus‐specific T‐cell responses are critical in the control of virus replication and in the prevention of disease in chronic infection. A large number of phenotypic markers and a series of functions have been used to characterize virus‐specific CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T‐cell responses, and these studies have shown great phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of the T‐cell responses against different viruses. The heterogeneity of the T‐cell response has been proposed to be specific to each virus. However, over the past 2 years, several studies have provided evidence that the phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T‐cell responses is predominantly regulated by the levels of antigen load. The levels of antigen load modulate the phenotypic and functional patterns of the T‐cell response within the same virus infection. Furthermore, the functional characterization of virus‐specific CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T‐cell responses has identified signatures of protective antiviral immunity. Polyfunctional, i.e. interleukin‐2 and interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) secretion and proliferation, and not monofunctional, i.e. IFN‐γ secretion, CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T‐cell responses represent correlates of protective antiviral immunity in chronic virus infections.     

低脉压与晚期慢性心衰患者利钠肽和死亡率升高独立相关

目的:脉压(PP)升高一贯用来预测有心血管疾病危险患者和轻度慢性心衰(CH F)患者的心血管疾病发生率和死亡率增高。相反,PP降低与急性失代偿性心衰患者死亡率升高相关。然而,尚不清楚PP对于晚期CH F患者的预测价值。方法和结果:采用Cox比例风险回归分析研究了1901例N YH A III或IV级CH F患者(平均年龄65岁,平均射血分数26%)的资料,经校正其他危险因素后,分析PP对死亡率的影响。检测了1个亚组患者的利钠肽水平。多元Cox回归分析表明,PP降低与死亡率增高相关(每增加10m m H g的H R为0.91,95%CI0.93～0.99),这一相关性独立于平均…     

农村冠心病易患因素的多元分析

报告1100名35岁以上农民冠心病患病率及易患因素的调查结果。全组中检出冠心病15例,其中陈旧心肌梗塞3例、心绞痛7例、心律失常及不典型心绞痛伴有心电图缺血型改变者5例,冠心病现患率为1.36%。另有单纯ST-T 缺血型改变84例,各种严重心律失常36例,未计入冠心病现患率之内.经单变量线性相关及多变量Logistic 函数分析结果,选出有意义的冠心病易患因素有甘油三酯、年龄及收缩期血压增高,以及血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的降低。