CT引导下热化疗对猪胰腺影响的实验研究

目的探讨CT引导下热化疗治疗胰腺癌的可行性、安全性及疗效。方法正常家猪9头,CT引导下将18G穿刺针穿入小猪胰腺尾部。5-FU注射液750mg加热至80℃,维持时间不低于0.5h,2min内注入,按不同时间段分组,定期复查CT及MRI,并抽血化验血清淀粉酶,把不同时间段的大体病理与影像资料进行对比。结果经过CT引导下5-FU热化疗治疗后,正常小猪胰腺尾部均出现灶性坏死,第3、7和15d的大体病理与影像学表现吻合较好,实验小猪未出现肠粘连、梗阻等严重并发症。术后1h、3、7和15d复查血清淀粉酶,以第3天最高,其后为1h和第7天,到第15天降至正常。结论对于晚期胰腺癌患者,CT引导下热化疗可能为一种安全有效的治疗方法。     

缺氧／复氧对兔肾动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能的影响

目的 探讨缺氧／复氧对肾动脉内皮依赖性一氧化氮(NO)和内皮衍性超极化因子(EDHF)途径舒张功能的影响。方法 采用器官槽法，以兔肾动脉环为研究对象，首先抑制PGI2舒张途径，然后再分别抑制NO和EDHF舒张途径，对给与血管环以缺氧／复氧处理，观察缺氧／复氧分别对NO和EDHF舒张途径的影响。结果 缺氧／复氧使NO途径的内皮依赖性舒张功能减退．而缺氧／复氧对EDHF途径的内皮依赖性舒张功能无变化。结论 缺氧／复氧导致兔肾血管内皮衍性NO途径的舒张损伤．而对EDHF途径的舒张无影响。     

自体髂软骨及松质骨移植在牙槽突裂同期行鼻畸形整复术中的应用

目的　探索牙槽突裂与鼻畸形同期整复的新方法。方法　对 4 2例牙槽突裂患者采用自体髂骨及松质骨充填牙槽裂隙 ,髂嵴软骨片覆盖并充垫塌陷的梨状孔外缘及鼻侧区 ,同时利用鼻前庭黏膜软骨复合组织瓣V Y推进法整复鼻畸形。结果　 9～ 11岁患者牙槽突高度恢复平均为86 7% ,厚度恢复平均为 89 6 % ,牙槽突外形和功能为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级 ,尖牙在骨移植区萌出 ,梨状孔外缘鼻侧区低陷处高度恢复 ,鼻翼塌陷畸形恢复 ,鼻孔形态对称 ;12岁以上患者牙槽突高度恢复平均为70 1% ,厚度恢复平均为 71 7% ,牙槽突外形和功能为Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级 ;2例 18岁患者鼻背长轴、鼻端偏斜未能改善。结论　利用自体松质骨和软骨来修复牙槽突裂并同时进行鼻畸形整复 ,既能保证牙槽突高度、牙弓连续性的恢复 ,鼻畸形的改善 ,又能防止鼻背、鼻端长期畸形发展而造成难以矫正的偏斜 ,同时也能尽早消除因畸形给患者带来的心理障碍 ,是一种比较理想的整复方法     

The use of acoustic microscopy to study the mechanical properties of glass-ionomer cement.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between microstructure, acoustic and mechanical properties of hardened dental cement samples, prepared with different powder/water ratios. METHODS: Glass-ionomer dental cement samples, prepared with a standard amount of cement powder and different amounts of water have been examined after being hardened. Surface microstructure and ultrasound, longitudinal and shear velocities were obtained with a scanning acoustic microscope. Conditional effective elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio have been calculated using longitudinal and shear sound velocity values. Then on the same samples elastic modulus and microhardness have been determined by standard tests. Additional samples have been used to determine compressive strength. RESULTS: Density; conditionally instantaneous elastic modulus; high-elasticity modulus and compression strength of the samples decrease when large amounts of water were used for their preparation. At the same time porosity and microhardness of the cement matrix increase. Acoustic parameters and parameters of elasticity, calculated on the basis of sound velocity, demonstrated changes, similar to those obtained in standard mechanical tests. SIGNIFICANCE: The established relation between microstructure, acoustic and mechanical parameters demonstrated a high capacity of acoustic microscopy application for non-destructive characterization of dental materials. A particular advantage of the acoustic microscopy is the opportunity to evaluate microstructure and mechanical properties on the same sample.     

短期用药对幽门螺杆菌检测结果的影响

目的：研究短期不规则用药对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)检测结果的影响。方法：136名慢性胃炎及消化性溃疡的住院患，根据病史分为服药组即Hp检查前一周内接受过铅剂、抑酸剂治疗的患，共四例。对照组即Hp检查前未接受过药物治疗的患考，共37例。Hp检查方法包括①血清学方法；②快速尿素酶试验(RUT)；③组织学方法；④13c—尿素呼气试验(13C—UBT)。结果：服药组RUT，组织学，13C—UBT方法Hp检出率分别为9．0％，21．2％，27．3％，均显低于对照组相应Hp检出率37．8％、40．5％、48．6％(P＜0．01，P＜0．05，P＜0．05)。两组血清学方法Hp IgG、IgM阳性率各为48．5％，51．5％和54．1％，54．1％(P＞0．05)。单独服用质子泵抑制剂组RUT，组织学方法Hp检出率4．0％，16．0％显低于对照组相应方法Hp检出率(P＜0．01，P＜0．05)。单独服用枸橼酸铋钾、H2受体拮抗剂患中各方法Hp检出率与对照组检出率无显性差异(P＞0．05)。单独服用枸橼酸铋钾、H2受体拮抗剂、质子泵抑制剂三组Hp感染率14．3％、15．0％、16．0％均显低于对照组Hp感染率46．0％(P＜0．05)。结论：Hp检查前短期使用铋剂、抑酸剂可导致Hp检出率下降，短期使用质子泵抑制剂可显降低RUT、组织学方法Hp检出率；各方法中快速尿素酶试验检出率最低。血清学方法检测Hp抗体不受药物影响。     

LPS信号转导分子TLR4表达与小鼠肝损伤的关系

目的：探讨脂多糖(1ipopolysaccharide，LPS)信号转导分子，TLR4(Toil-like receptor 4,TLR4)与肝脏损伤的关系。方法：小鼠腹腔注射LPS后不同时间点取肝脏组织，HE染色观察病理改变，RT-PCR法检测肝组织，TLR4 mRNA的表达。结果：腹腔注射LPS后24h小鼠肝脏出现明显炎性浸润、坏死，肝组织TLR4 mRNA的表达在注射LPS后6，12h明显抑制，24h则基本恢复。结论：LPS致肝损伤呈时间依从性；LPS信号转导分子TLR4在介导LPS肝损伤中起重要作用。。     

早期肠内营养联合重组人生长激素对严重烫伤大鼠血清内毒素及TNFα的影响

目的 :探讨早期肠内营养联合重组人生长激素对严重烫伤大鼠血清内毒素及TNFα影响。方法 :成年健康wistar大鼠 130只 ,随机分为正常组 (N)、伤后对照组 (C)、早期肠内营养组 (EEN)及早期肠内营养 +重组人生长激素组 (EEN +rhGH)。C组、EEN组、EEN +rhcGH组均给予 30 %TBSAⅢ°背部烫伤 ,分为伤后第 1、3、5、9天四个时相点 ,烫伤后C组大鼠自由进食饲料 ,EEN组及EEN +rhGH组大鼠灌喂牛奶 ,EEN组大鼠每晚皮下注射生理盐水 0 .1ml,EEN +rhGH组大鼠每晚皮下注射重组人生长激素 0 .3U kg。于各时相点活杀取血 ,分离血清 ,测定内毒素、TNFα含量。结果 :(1)烫伤后各组大鼠血清内毒素水平较伤前正常组 (N组 )显著上升 ,EEN组、EEN +rhGH组大鼠血清内毒水平在各时相点低于C组 ,EEN +rhGH组大鼠血清内毒素水平在各时相点低于EEN组 ;(2 )各组大鼠血清TNFα水平较伤前正常组 (N组 )显著上升 ,EEN组大鼠血清TNFα水平在各时相点低于C组 ,EEN +rhGH组血清TNFα水平在各时相点低于EEN组。结论 :严重烧伤后 ,早期肠内营养可以降低内毒素及TNFα水平 ,早期肠内营养联合重组人生长激素作用于优于单纯早期肠内营养     

皮下通道型胆囊肝胆管成形术治疗区域性肝胆管结石的中远期疗效观察

目的 观察皮下通道型胆囊肝胆管成形术(STHG)治疗区域性肝胆管结石的中远期疗效。方法 对我院1994年12月-2000年8月期间行STHG手术的31例患者术后并发症进行统计分析。结果 STHG术后并发症发生率低,且并发症种类少。结论 STHG保留了胆囊及Oddi括约肌功能,维持了正常的胃肠道生理结构,能有效防止返流性胆管炎及术后的消化功能紊乱,是一种较为理想的治疗区域性肝胆管结石的术式。     

Simultaneous orthotopic liver and heterotopic pancreas-duodenum transplantation in a diabetic patient with end-stage liver disease]

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of combined transplantation of the liver and the pancreas in diabetic patients with end-stage liver disease, and explore the optimal surgical procedure. METHODS: Simultaneous orthotopic liver and heterotopic pancreas-duodenum transplantations were performed in a patient diagnosed as having chronic hepatitis B, hepatocirrhosis, hepatic cellular cancer, and insulin-dependent diabetes. Immunosuppression therapy utilized prednisone, tacrolimus (FK506), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and simulect. The function of the liver graft, serum amylase and lipase, blood glucose, and C-peptide were monitored after transplantation. RESULTS: Insulin was withdrawn at the 6th day after operation, good liver allograft functional recovery was achieved, without such complications as pancreatitis, thrombosis, and localized infections. CONCLUSION: End-stage liver disease with concomitant insulin-dependent diabetes is the indication for combined liver-pancreas transplantations, for which simultaneous orthotopic liver and heterotopic pancreas-duodenum transplantations may constitute the optimal surgical approaches as the primary choice.