4-1BB(CD137)配体在几种肿瘤细胞株上的表达

目的：研究4—1BBL在几种人肿瘤细胞株上的表达。方法：用RT—PCR及法检测肿瘤细胞内4—lBBL mRNA水平的表达；用流式细胞仪检测肿瘤细胞膜表面4—1BBL的表达。结果：4—1BBL在Jurkat细胞株上高表达(98．97％)，在HL-60和K562上表达较低(分别为24．77％和19．23％)，而在HL-29细胞株上基本不表达(2．13％)。结论：4—1BBL在不同肿瘤细胞株表达水平不同。     

血清铁和铁蛋白与肝病患者肝纤维化指标的关系

OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship of serum iron and ferritin with the indicators for hepatic fibrosis and hepatic iron overload. METHODS: Liver tissue specimens were obtained from 41 patients with benign (16) or malignant (25) liver diseases by 1 second liver biopsy, and routine microscopic examination was performed after haematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Perl's Prussian staining. Atomic absorption spectrum, radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were respectively employed to examine the serum levels of iron, ferritin, hyaluronic acid, laminin, human procollagen type , and collagen type . RESULTS: Between patients with benign and malignant liver diseases, significant differences were found in the serum ferritin levels (P < 0.05), but not in serum iron levels (P > 0.05). It was also noted that the levels of the indicators for hepatic fibrosis in patients with benign and early-stage malignant diseases varied significantly from the levels in normal subjects, but these differences were not observed between normal subjects and patients with end-stage hepatic malignancies. Serum iron and ferritin were found to be associated with serum laminin levels (serum iron: r=0.439, P=0.031; serum ferritin: r=0.476, P=0.016), and no iron granules detected in the tissue specimens of hepatocellular carcinoma. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma have elevated serum ferritin levels. The serum levels of iron and ferritin are statistically correlated with serum laminin level. Obvious reduction of iron content is typical of hepatic malignant tissues in comparison with the benign tissues, and the reduction in the levels of the indicators for hepatic fibrosis might involve the inhibition of collagen synthesis in the tumor tissues from patients with end-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Most of the cases of alcoholic fatty liver are complicated by liver iron overload, often marked by serum iron and ferritin levels.     

CDP-c、硫酸镁联用对大鼠短暂脑缺血的神经保护作用

目的 研究胞二磷胆碱（CDP-c）、硫酸镁联用对大鼠试验性短暂局灶脑缺血的神经保护作用.方法 用大脑中动脉栓塞（MCAO）法制作短暂性（90min）局部脑缺血模型,观察CDP-c、硫酸镁单用及不同剂量联用7d后,Caspase-3阳性细胞数、神经功能缺损及脑梗死体积的变化.结果 和对照组相比,CDP-c、硫酸镁单用及两药联用组脑梗死体积较小,Caspase-3表达细胞数较少,并有统计学意义.两药联用组脑梗死体积均比单用组小,Caspase-3表达细胞数亦较两药单用组少（P＜0.05）.两药联用组相比各项指标均无显著意义（P＞0.05）.结论 CDP-c和硫酸镁单用对试验性短暂脑缺血模型可能具有神经保护作用.CDP-c与硫酸镁合用对短暂性试验性局灶脑缺血的神经保护可能有协同作用,并且可以减少各药的用量.     

膀胱出口梗阻后逼尿肌收缩蛋白表达和膀胱重量的改变

目的探讨膀胱出口梗阻(BOO)后逼尿肌收缩蛋白表达和膀胱重量的改变及意义。方法BOO组病人16例,筛选条件为入院诊断良性前列腺增生症(BPH)并经尿动力学压力-流率检查证实为高压低流型;对照组5例,为外伤等情况入院并排除有下尿路梗阻病史者。BOO组所有病例均行耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术,术前B超检查测定膀胱重量和前列腺内外径比值,术中切取膀胱上壁组织2cm×1cm×1cm大小,标本行RT-PCR反应,检测膀胱逼尿肌中肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白mRNA的表达,并比较其与膀胱重量间的线性相关性。结果BOO组与对照组膀胱重量分别为(92.15±34.89)g和(56.08±20.35)g,(P<0.05);前列腺内外径比值分别为(0.57±0.16)和(0.18±0.06),(P<0.01);与对照组相比,BOO组肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白mRNA的表达量均有显著增加,分别为(40.32±59.67)×106和(6.59±5.62)×106,(P值均<0.01);且两者表达量与膀胱重量之间均有明显线性正相关性(P<0.05)。结论逼尿肌中肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白的表达与膀胱逼尿肌的功能状态密切相关。     

对侧网状巨细胞核对大鼠脊髓背表面电位的影响

以浅麻醉和麻痹大鼠为对象,利用计算机平均技术记录强电流刺激腓肠神经诱发的脊髓背表面电位(CDP),观察对侧网状三细胞核(NGC)微量注射L一谷氨酸钠,使神经细胞兴奋后对CDP的影响.实验发现,对侧NGC神经细胞兴奋后,Aβ和Aσ纤维引起的P_1波及Aσ和C类纤维引起的N_3波减小,C类纤维引起的P_2波明显减小,N_4 波消失.以上结果提示:对侧NGC对细纤维诱发的CDP成分有抑制作用.     

高血压病患者B型超声主动脉壁厚度与血清载脂蛋白的相关性

采用 Mark-600型超声诊断仪测量了128例高血压病患者主动脉壁厚度(AWT),并同时检测了血脂指标,结果显示,高脂血症组血清 apoB 及 AWT 均显著高或厚于血脂正常组(P<0.01),其 apoAI/apoB 比值显著低于血脂正常组(P<0.01),临床合并冠心病的患病率亦显著高于血脂正常组(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,AWT 与 apoB(r=0.338)呈直线正相关,与 apoAl(r=-0.385)及apoAl/apoB(r=-0.540),呈直线负相关,(P 均<0.01)。经逐步回归分析,筛选对 AWT 有显著作用的血脂指标,结果依次为 apoAl/apoB、apoB。     

石杉碱甲类似物的研究II.N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物的合成

石杉碱甲(1)是从中草药石杉属植物千层塔(Lycopodium serratum Thunb.)中分得的一种高效可逆的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,临床试验证实它对早老性痴呆症有显著疗效。本文报道N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物2和3的合成。2-甲氧基-5-甲氧羰基-11-亚甲基-5,9-甲撑环辛-7-烯并吡啶(9)在乙腈中用三甲基氯硅烷和碘化钠选择性脱保护以定量的产率得吡啶酮10,再用甲醇钠和碘甲烷甲基化得N-甲基吡啶酮11,11经碱性水解,Curtius重排和氨基的脱保护得N-甲基吡啶酮石杉碱甲类似物2。通过类似的途径从中间体2-甲氧基-5-甲氧羰基-7-甲基-11-酮-5,9-甲撑环辛-7-烯并吡啶(14)合成了类似物3。类似物2和3的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性均低于天然石杉碱甲。     

术中超声引导放射性^125Ⅰ粒子组织间植入治疗局部晚期胰腺癌

目的 探讨超声引导下术中放射性^125Ⅰ粒子组织间种植治疗无法切除胰腺癌的可行性和疗效。方法 2002年4月～2005年2月，我院行开腹^125Ⅰ粒子植入治疗晚期胰腺癌21例。术前根据治疗计划，确定粒子活度和种植粒子个数，肿瘤匹配周边剂量为65～110Gy，每颗粒子活度为0．4～0．5mCi。超声引导下插入粒子种植针，Mick粒子植入器植入^125Ⅰ粒子，粒子植入数10～75颗。8例粒子植入前或后行胃肠或胆肠吻合术。2例术后行外放疗联合单药吉西他滨化疗。1例术前置入支架，1例术后置入支架。结果 15例腹痛中，14例术后1～3d疼痛即开始缓解，其中7例疼痛完全缓解，7例部分缓解，1例无效，有效率93．3％（14／15）；除2例失访外，CR5例，PR7例，PD5例，NC2例。19例中位生存期5个月，1年生存率26．3％。1例出现乳糜漏，3例粒子移位到肝脏。无胰漏和胰腺炎等并发症。结论 放射性^125Ⅰ粒子组织间种植治疗胰腺癌具有安全、有效、创伤小和并发症发生率低等优点，是一种较好的补救治疗手段。     

蝎毒多肽对大鼠纤溶系统的作用

从蝎毒中获取具有多种药理活性的肽类混合物（简称ＳＶＰ），用下肢血管灌流和整体给药的动物模型，观察对血管灌流液内纤溶酶原激活物（ＰＡ）活性、血浆优球蛋白纤溶活性（ＥＦＡ）、纤溶酶（ＰＬ）活性的影响。结果：１～２０μｇ／ｍｌ灌流３ｍｉｎ和０．８，１．６ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１ｉｐＳＶＰ１ｈ血浆中ＰＡ活性与对照组相比明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），这可能与血管内皮细胞释放ＰＡ活性增加有关。     

The prevalence of LRRK2 Gly2385Arg variant in Chinese Han population with Parkinson's disease.

We conducted a case-control study to determine the prevalence of the LRRK2 Gly2385Arg variant in patients with Parkinson's disease in Han population in mainland China. Heterozygous LRRK2 Gly2385Arg variant was identified in 14 of 235 patients with Parkinson's disease (5.69%), but not in 214 unrelated healthy controls. Multivariate analysis indicated the frequency of Gly2385Arg variant in the female patients with early age at onset is higher than their male counterparts. The founder haplotype analysis showed the variant carriers shared the same founder. Clinically, the LRRK2 Gly2385Arg carriers presented with classical Parkinson's disease symptoms. Our study indicates that the LRRK2 Gly2385Arg variant is a potential ethnic-specific genetic risk factor of Parkinson's disease within Chinese Han ethnicity.