Central metabotropic glutamate receptors differentially participate in interleukin-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area of conscious rats.

The present study investigated the role of central metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 230 to 280 g. After administration of 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 pg of IL-1beta into a subcutaneous area of the vibrissa pad, we examined the withdrawal behavioral responses produced by 10 successive trials of an air-puff ramp pressure applied ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the IL-1beta injection site. Subcutaneous injection of IL-1beta produced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Intracisternal administration of CPCCOEt, a mGluR1 antagonist, or MPEP, a mGluR5 antagonist, reduced IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal administration of APDC, a group II mGluR agonist, or L-AP4, a group III mGluR agonist, reduced both IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. The antiallodynic effect, induced by APDC or L-AP4, was blocked by intracisternal pretreatment with LY341495, a group II mGluR antagonist, or CPPG, a group III mGluR antagonist. These results suggest that groups I, II, and III mGluRs differentially modulated IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia, as well as mirror-image mechanical allodynia, in the orofacial area. PERSPECTIVE: Central group I mGluR antagonists and groups II and III mGluR agonists modulate IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Therefore, the central application of group I mGluR antagonists or groups II and III mGluR agonists might be of therapeutic value in treating pain disorder.     

稳定性核素测定大鼠小肠蛋白质合成

目的：建立稳定性核素（[L-^15N]亮氨酸）测定大鼠小肠蛋白质合成率的方法。方法：分别测定静脉注射相同剂量[L-^15N]亮氨酸不同时相的大鼠小肠^15N丰度及不同剂量[L-^15N]亮氨酸同一时相的大鼠小肠^15N丰度。结果：大鼠小肠游离氨基酸池中^15N核素丰度在注射后0．5h内呈线性上升并达高峰，维持4h后缓慢下降，小肠蛋白质中的^15N丰度0．5h至12h基本维持不变；随着注射剂量的增加，大鼠小肠蛋白质分数合成率（FSR）亦增加，当[L-^15N]亮氨酸剂量在1．0mmol／kg以上，FSR并不随施加[L15N]亮氨酸剂量的加大而增加。结论：在进行大鼠小肠蛋白质合成率测定时，一次性静脉注射的测量最佳时限为0．5h，剂量为1．0mmol／kg。     

益肾调督针法对实验大鼠脑梗死恢复期TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8的影响

目的 观察益肾调督针法对脑梗死恢复期治疗及预防再梗的作用机制。方法 将实验大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、益肾调督针法组、常规针法组和非穴针刺组各10例，用血栓栓塞法制备局灶性脑梗死模型，观察治疗前后大鼠神经功能改变，应用双抗体夹心ELISA法分别测定各组大鼠血清中TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8的含量。结果 治疗前后大鼠神经功能评分以益。肾调督针法组及常规针法组有效，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01）；模型组大鼠血清中TNF．仅、IL-6和IL．8含量较对照组明显升高（P〈0．01），施予针刺治疗后各针法组含量均有不同程度的下降。结论 益肾调督针法可以有效地抑制TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8的表达．从而在脑梗死恢复期治疗及预防再梗方面发挥作用。     

Acromioclavicular joint dislocation: a comparative biomechanical study of the palmaris-longus tendon graft reconstruction with other augmentative methods in cadaveric models

Background  

Acromioclavicular injuries are common in sports medicine. Surgical intervention is generally advocated for chronic instability of Rockwood grade III and more severe injuries. Various methods of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction and augmentation have been described. The objective of this study is to compare the biomechanical properties of a novel palmaris-longus tendon reconstruction with those of the native AC+CC ligaments, the modified Weaver-Dunn reconstruction, the ACJ capsuloligamentous complex repair, screw and clavicle hook plate augmentation.     

脂肪来源间充质干细胞对大鼠肝移植的免疫调节作用

目的探讨大鼠脂肪来源间充质干细胞(MSC)对大鼠肝移植术后急性排斥反应的作用。方法分离、培养SD大鼠MSC,体外混合淋巴细胞培养(MLC)体系中,研究MSC对Wistar大鼠T细胞增殖的抑制作用。以SD与Wistar大鼠为供受体建立肝移植模型。随机分为MSC处理组与空白对照组,术后第7天检测肝功能、血清白细胞介素(IL)-2和白细胞介素(IL)-10水平、肝组织病理形态及肝细胞凋亡。结果体外MLC中,Wistar大鼠T细胞增殖明显受抑,抑制率为48.44%。实验组血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、IL-2、IL-10分别为(134.2±45.0)、(162.5±30.5)U/L、(30.6±5.4)μmol/L、(187.35±18.26)、(193.95±37.62)μg/L;对照组上述指标分别为(355.6±54.3)、(296.4±71.2)U/L、(145.7±28.6)μmoL/L、(295.73±57.15)、(75.12±11.23)μg/L,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病检提示实验组排斥反应较对照组明显减轻;脱氧脲核苷酸缺口末端标记(TUNEL)检测提示实验组肝细胞凋亡程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论供体来源MSC能明显抑制MLC体系中受体源T细胞的增殖,并能显著减轻大鼠肝移植术后急性排斥反应。     

平肝止痛法联合西比灵胶囊治疗偏头痛35例

目的:观察平肝熄风,理气止痛类中药联合西比灵胶囊治疗偏头痛的疗效。方法:采用自拟平肝止痛汤(天麻、钩藤、川牛膝、生龙骨、生牡蛎等)联合西比灵胶囊治疗偏头痛35例,并设对照组仅采用西比灵胶囊对比。结果:治疗组总有效率82.86%,对照组54.28%,治疗组显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。提示:偏头痛采用平肝止痛类中药配西药具有良好疗效。     

人参皂苷对人肝细胞HL-7702内性激素受体水平的影响

目的 观察人参皂苷（ginsenoside,GSS）对人肝细胞HL-7702内性激素受体水平的调节作用。方法 以四唑盐比色法（MTT）观察细胞生长以确定药物浓度，应用免疫组化法，免疫蛋白印迹法（Western blot）和RT PCR法分析人参皂苷对HL-7702细胞性激素受体蛋白和其mRNA水平的影响。结果 随GSS药物浓度增大，细胞内雌激素受体（estrogen receptor，ER）、孕激素受体（progesterone receptor，PR）、雄激素受体（androgen receptor，AR）蛋白及mRNA表达水平均逐渐增高，与溶剂对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），且细胞内性激素受体蛋白及mRNA表达呈剂量依赖性增加。结论 GSS可上调HL-7702细胞内性激素受体蛋白及mRNA的表达。     

大粒车前子中苯乙醇苷类化合物对树突状细胞的调控研究

目的:探讨大粒车前子中苯乙醇苷类化合物对小鼠骨髓来源树突状细胞(DCs)功能调节的影响,为进一步阐明大粒车前子的免疫调节活性提供依据.方法:采用细胞因子诱导法,从Balb/cj小鼠骨髓细胞贴壁分离获得单核细胞,加入含10%胎牛血清、10μg·L~(-1)重组小鼠粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rmGM-CSF)及重组小鼠白细胞介素_4(rmIL-4)的RPMI1640完全培养基培养,在培养第6天,实验组加入车前子苯乙醇苷类化合物(10,50,100 mg·L(-1)),对照组加入RPMI 1640或LPS(1mg·L~(-1)),流式细胞仪检测DCs表面分子CD11c,CD86,MHC Ⅱ和CD80的表达以及各组DCs吞噬功能的变化.结果:车前子毛蕊花苷和异毛蕊花苷能够提高DCs表面分子CD11c,CD86,MHC Ⅱ和CD80的表达;空白组DCs的吞噬功能很强(45.39%),车前子毛蕊花苷和异毛蕊花苷组DCs吞噬功能都明显下降(分别为37.27%,30.40%,33.45%和40.15%,37.59%,31.07%).结论:车前子苯乙醇苷类化合物能促进小鼠骨髓来源的DCs表型及功能的成熟.     

电针治疗周围性面瘫疗效观察

目的:寻找能提高治疗周围性面瘫疗效的适宜的电针波型.方法:将147例周围性面瘫患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组进行穴位分组,电针波型先用连续波后用疏密波治疗;对照组穴位不分组,并单纯采用连续波治疗.结果:两组的总有效率和痊愈所用时间经统计学处理,差异有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论:在电针治疗周围性面瘫中,将疏密波和连续波配合使用,效果显著优于单纯使用连续波者.     

复杂性手指离断再植方法的选择

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,患者对断指要求再植的迫切程度以及再植后的功能、外形要求越来越高。但临床上,几乎一半为复杂性断指,由于对部分复杂性断指的认识不足及处理方法不当,仍有不少断指放弃再植或再植后失败,因此复杂性断指再植一直是手外科领域重视的课题。自2003年11