补肾填精方联合西药治疗再生障碍性贫血血小板影响因素的预测研究

目的：观察补肾填精方联合西药治疗再生障碍性贫血（AA）对血小板（PLT）的影响,分析影响PLT的临床因素特征。方法：选取2018年9月至2021年3月中国中医科学院西苑医院、广安门医院等19个分中心的AA患者79例作为研究对象,以补肾填精方联合西药基础治疗,连用3个月为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程,观察患者PLT变化情况,分析PLT较基线值增长且恢复正常、较基线值增长未恢复正常的AA患者的临床因素特征。结果：AA患者接受补肾填精方联合西药治疗4个月后,PLT较基线值增长且恢复正常的有13例,PLT较基线值增长未恢复正常的有66例。对一般资料分析显示,中医证候积分越低,补肾填精方联合西药治疗,PLT越容易恢复正常（P<0.05）。对治疗前血常规分析结果显示,治疗前血红蛋白≥60 g/L时、中性粒细胞数值越高时、网织红细胞比率＜0.5%时,补肾填精方联合西药治疗,PLT越容易恢复正常（P<0.05）。对治疗前T淋巴细胞亚群结果分析显示,CD3+CD19-＜60%时,以补肾填精方联合西药治疗,PLT更容易恢复正常（P<0.05）。结论：当AA患者的中医证候积分越低、血红蛋白≥60 g/L、中性粒细胞数值越高、网织红细胞比率＜0.5%、CD3+CD19-＜60%且越低时,以补肾填精方联合西药治疗,AA患者的PLT更容易增加并恢复正常（P<0.05）。     

大黄-黄芪组分自微乳的制备及在体肠吸收特性研究

目的 研究大黄-黄芪多组分自微乳的处方与制备工艺,评价制剂质量,并考察其大鼠肠吸收特性。方法 通过溶解度实验、油相与乳化剂和助乳化剂配伍实验及伪三元相图的绘制,筛选出最优处方组成;并从自微乳的外观、形态、粒径、稳定性等方面对自微乳进行评价。通过大鼠在体单向肠灌流实验考察自微乳的肠吸收特性。结果 自微乳处方中油相为辛酸癸酸单双甘油酯、乳化剂为聚氧乙烯蓖麻油35、助乳化剂为乙二醇。在微乳形成区选择各辅料用量,采用适宜方法加入大黄总蒽醌及黄芪总皂苷制得的组分自微乳,外观均一透明,加水分散后形成黄色乳光的微乳液,透射电镜显微镜（transmission electron microscopy,TEM）下观察到微乳分散均匀,无黏连,呈大小均一圆球形乳滴;平均粒径为（33.01±0.12）nm、多分散指数（polydispersion index,PDI）为0.10±0.02、电位为（-10.10±1.00）m V;自微乳中大黄总蒽醌和黄芪总皂苷质量分数分别为6.29、8.80 mg/g。自微乳中大黄总蒽醌在十二指肠、空肠段的吸收速率常数（Ka）及表观吸收系数（Papp）较回肠段均有显著提高;黄芪...     

平衡火罐技术操作规范探析

平衡火罐是以阴阳学说、经络腧穴理论及背部经络循行和常用穴位功效为基本理论的一种中医疗法,本研究通过检索公开发表的有关平衡火罐疗法的相关中英文文献并对其进行梳理,从理论依据、操作流程及要点、选穴留罐及配穴留罐、疗效评价依据等方面对平衡火罐技术进行归纳总结。制定了操作流程;以腰背部腧穴三焦分布作为辨证选穴和施术依据,制定了配穴原则;观察走罐后痧斑出现的部位、形状、颜色以判断病位、病程、病性和疗效,分析罐斑颜色协助诊断及疗效评价,确立了以中医证候积分量表作为疗效评定的标准;规范了平衡火罐技术的操作,为扩展其临床应用提供了理论依据。     

降糖方对糖耐量异常大鼠糖脂代谢及骨骼肌组织IκB-α和NF-κBp65的影响

目的:探讨降糖方对糖耐量异常大鼠糖脂代谢及骨骼肌组织κB抑制蛋白α(IκB-α)、核转录因子肽p65(NF-κBp65)的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、盐酸二甲双胍组、降糖方低、高剂量组,采用高脂饮食喂养4周,链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹膜内注射建立糖耐量异常大鼠模型,治疗8周后,观察骨骼肌组织病理变化,测定空腹血糖(FPG)、血清胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、骨骼肌组织IκB-α mRNA、NF-κBp65 mRNA水平、骨骼肌组织白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)蛋白水平。结果:正常组大鼠骨骼肌组织结构正常,模型组骨骼肌排列紊乱、肌纤维断裂、可见明显炎症细胞浸润;盐酸二甲双胍及降糖方干预后,骨骼肌炎症细胞浸润减少,肌纤维排列趋于整齐。模型组大鼠FPG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平、血清TG、TC、LDL-C水平、骨骼肌IκB-α mRNA、NF-κBp65 mRNA和蛋白水平、骨骼肌组织IL-4、IL-12、TNF-α蛋白水平高于对...     

团块状灰度变化减轻子宫良性疾病聚焦超声消融术中的远场不良反应

目的：评估团块状灰度变化能否减轻子宫良性疾病聚焦超声消融术中的远场不良反应。方法：开展单中心回顾性临床观察研究,纳入重庆医科大学附属第二医院行聚焦超声消融术的40例子宫良性疾病。比较团块状灰度变化出现前后,在相同能量水平（最小不可耐受能量）下,术中即刻骶尾部或臀部疼痛、放射痛、会阴部痛、肛门胀痛的发生率及不良反应程度。结果：在相同能量水平（最小不可耐受能量）下,团块状灰度变化出现后术中即刻骶尾部或臀部疼痛、放射痛、会阴部痛、肛门胀痛的发生率及不良反应程度明显低于团块状灰度变化出现前（P<0.05）。结论：团块状灰度变化能减轻子宫良性疾病聚焦超声消融术中的远场不良反应。     

乙酰基二肽-1鲸蜡酯的皮肤抗衰老作用及其机制

乙酰基二肽-1鲸蜡酯（acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester,AD-1）是乙酸和十六烷基醇与精氨酸和酪氨酸组成的人工合成肽,具有一定的抗炎和提高皮肤屏障功能的作用,已被用于敏感肌化妆品中。该成分虽然也被用于抗衰老化妆品中,但缺乏公开的系统科学研究。本研究通过评价AD-1的体外抗氧化和抗糖基化作用、建立UVA反复照射真皮原代成纤维细胞的光老化模型,探讨其在光老化细胞中的抗衰老活性。采用MTT法测定AD-1对细胞活力的影响;RT-qPCR法检测AD-1和UVA对衰老相关p21、p53、MMPs、IL6、Col1、Col3以及自噬相关p62、ATG5、ATG7 mRNA表达的影响;Western blot法检测AD-1和UVA对衰老及自噬相关p16、p21、p53、Col1、LC3B、p62蛋白水平的影响;β-半乳糖苷酶染色和MDC染色评价细胞衰老损伤,并通过荧光探针DCFH-DA检测细胞内活性氧水平。实验结果显示,AD-1干预可以减少UVA诱导的细胞损伤和mRNA表达异常,改善p16、p21、p53、Col1、LC3B、p62蛋白水平异常。结果表明,AD-1具有一定的...     

Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in the patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effects of autologous peripheral blood st em cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) on the treatment of hematological and soli d tumors. Methods Fifty-one patients were recruited in this auto-PBSCT study, in which several p otentially important parameters were studied including the optimal time for stem cell co llection, the dose of stem cell reinfusion, the time of hematopoietic reconsti tution, the disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), complication s related to transplantation, and maintenance chemotherapy after auto-PBSCT. Results After APBSCT, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of NHL were 83.3%; those of AM L were 74.7%; those of MM were 37.9% and 19%; those of ALL were 40% and 0% res pectively. Hematopoietic reconstitution was greatly promoted by granulocyte col ony stimulating factor (G-CSF). The mean time for patients’ neutrophil to reco ver up to &gt;0.5×10(9) /L after APBSCT was 11.14 days in the group of the patien ts receiving G-CSF in contrast to 17.6 days in the group receiving no G-CSF. The most common complications of transplantation were fever, liver dysfunction and hypokalaemia, which were curable. No death was due to transplantation related complications.Conclusion Comparing with conventional chemotherapy, our study suggests that auto-PBSCT i s a very important therapeutic option that can significantly improve the prognos is in the patients with hematological and solid tumors, especially in the patien ts with AML and NHL.     

Arsenic trioxide induces multiple myeloma cell apoptosis viadisruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potentials and activation of caspase-3

Objective　To investigate the response of multiple myeloma (MM) cells to arsenic trioxide (As2O3 ) and their possible mechanisms. Methods　Two MM-derived cell lines RPMI8226 and U266 cells were used as in vitro models. Cell apoptosis was assessed by morphology, flow cytometry, and DNA gel electrophoresis. Mitochondrial transmembrane potentials (△Ψm) were evaluated by measuring cellular Rhodamine 123 staining intensity. Protein expression was analyzed using Western blot. Results　Zero point one to 0.5μmol/L As2O3 inhibited cell proliferation and 2.0?μmol/L As2O3 induced cell apoptosis, while 1.0μmol/L As2O3 inhibited proliferation with a weak degree of apoptosis induction in RPMI8226 and U266 cell lines. As2O3-induced apoptosis was accompanied by mitochondrial transmembrane potentials (△Ψm) collapse and caspase-3 activation in the presence of intact membrane. Glutathione depleter buthionine sulfoximine enhanced, while disulfide bond-reducing agent dithiothreitol partially antagonized As2O3 -induced △Ψm collapse and apoptosis in MM cells. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) could also induce apoptosis in RPMI8226 cells, but it did not show any cooperative effects with As2O3. Conclusion　As2O3 exerts apoptosis-inducing and growth-inhibiting effects on MM cells, and mitochondrium is a pivotal and common target of As2O3 for apoptosis induction.     

泽之浩治疗高脂血症临床疗效和安全性的研究

目的：评价泽之浩（国产辛伐他汀）治疗高脂血症,尤其是高胆固醇血症和混合型高脂血症的临床疗效及安全性。方法：选择高脂血症患者,有冠心病或冠心病危险因素的高脂蛋白血症患者54例,给予泽之浩10mg/d;4周后如未达有效标准,均可加量至20mg/d,治疗8周,观察降脂疗效和不良反应。结果：（1）泽之浩治疗后,1例患者因血清谷丙转氨酶升高而中途退出研究,其余患者(n=53)的总胆固醇（TC）,甘油三酯（TG）,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL－C）均明显降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL－C）明显升高（P均＜0．05）,（2）高胆固醇血症（n=20)用泽之浩治疗,TC,LDL－C,（TC－HDL－C）／HDL－C显著下降（P均＜0．01）,（3）对于混合高脂血症患者（n=14),泽之浩可使TC,LDL－C和TG显著下降（P＜0．01,P＜0．05）。（4）泽之浩调脂幅度与治疗前的TC和TG水平相关。（5）泽之浩调脂的总有效率为88．7％,总显效率为83．0％,结论：泽之浩有明显的降低TC,LDL－C,TG和（TC－HDL－C）／HDL－C和升高HDL－C的作用,其不良反应较轻微,常用剂量10mg/d,少数TC,LDL－C较高者可用20mg/d。     

Effects of benactyzine on action potentials and contractile force of guinea pig papillary muscles

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｅｎａｃｔｙｚｉｎｅｉｓａｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｂｌｏｃｋｅｒｏｆＭ ｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒｐｏｓ ｓｅｓｓｉｎｇｓｍｏｏｔｈｍｕｓｃｌｅｒｅｌａｘａｎｔｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｑｕｉｎｉｄｉｎｅ ｌｉｋｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｎｈｅａｒｔ[1] .Ｂｅｎａｃｔｙｚｉｎｅｉｓｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｉｎｒｅｓｔｏｒ ｉｎｇｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｏｒｙｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｄｉｓｔｕｒｂｅｄｂｙｏｒｇａｎｏｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｐｏｉ ｓｏｎｉｎｇ[2 ,3] .Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄｔｈａｔｂｅｎａ…