复合抗氧化剂对荷瘤大鼠60Co γ射线局部照射时血液氧化损伤的影响

目的探讨荷瘤大鼠60Co γ射线局部照射时血液学氧化损伤以及复合抗氧化剂抗损伤作用. 方法采用Walker-256肿瘤细胞株接种大鼠皮下,得到实体瘤,摘除实体瘤分割成小块植入大鼠的右后腿皮下,制成大鼠荷瘤模型,将荷瘤大鼠分成3组,分别为肿瘤组、照射组和抗氧化剂保护组,同时选取正常大鼠作为阴性对照组. 抗氧化剂保护组每日给予复合抗氧化剂ig,分次对照射组和抗氧化剂保护组的荷瘤大鼠进行60Coγ射线局部照射4次,每次间隔1 wk,累计剂量为47 Gy,最后一次照射后7 d,活杀大鼠,取全血和血清测定过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和总蛋白. 结果照射组的MDA含量显著高于非照射组和抗氧化剂保护组(347 μmol*g-1 vs 292, 305和196 μmol*g-1, P<0.05),复合抗氧化剂显示出良好的保护作用. 而照射组的抗氧化酶类如总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著低于非照射组和抗氧化剂保护组(3.65 μkat*g-1 vs 4.05, 4.82和4.70 μkat*g-1, P<0.05),CAT的活性在照射组显著低于肿瘤组和抗氧化剂保护组(362 K*g-1 vs 677和672 K*g-1, P<0.05). 结论 60Co γ射线局部照射可以产生自由基引发的全身氧化损伤,高效的复合抗氧化剂可以起到有效的保护作用.     

介入手术治疗异位妊娠12例临床分析

目的：探索一种治疗输卵管妊娠的微创介入手术，解决因其腹腔出血不能接受保守治疗或保守治疗失败的难题。保持输卵管完整及通畅，满足有生育需求的患。方法：对12例输卵管妊娠妇女行对侧股动脉穿刺，将导管超选择插至子宫动脉以甲氨喋呤(MTX)进行灌注及明胶海绵栓塞术。结果：本组病例中，术后10dB超复查孕囊脱落、吸收消失，栓塞后盆腔活动性出血停止。结论：介入治疗宫外孕输卵管妊娠，能有效杀灭胚胎组织，栓塞破裂血管止血效果明显，且能保持输卵管通畅。     

MRI对急性脊髓损伤的评价

目的 探讨MRI在评价急性脊髓损伤中的临床应用价值.方法 收集急性脊髓损伤患者50例,行同期X线片、CT和MRI检查,MRI检查应用1.5T超导型磁共振成像仪,采用自旋回波序列和快速自旋回波序列,常规矢状位及横轴位扫描,17例加扫冠状位.结果 脊髓水肿:MRI检出16例,CT检出4例;脊髓挫伤出血:MRI检出21例,CT检出11例;脊髓受压变形:MRI检出34例,CT检出15例;脊髓断裂:MRI检出10例,CT检出3例.X线片未检出上述脊髓损伤.结论 MRI对评估脊髓损伤明显优于X线片和CT扫描,是急性脊髓损伤的最佳检查与诊断方法.     

Plasma C-peptide and cognitive performance in older men without diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes may be related to diminished cognition, but little data are available directly regarding the role of insulin levels. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this prospective cohort study was to examine the relation of insulin secretion to cognitive function among men without diabetes. SETTING: The study setting was the Physicians' Health Study-U.S. male physicians. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred sixty-seven men who provided blood samples in 1982, when they had no lifetime history of diabetes and ranged in age from 47-65 years (mean age: 57 years). MEASUREMENTS: The authors assayed plasma C-peptide, reflecting insulin secretion, in the stored blood samples. Beginning in 2001, an average 18 years after blood collection, the authors administered telephone interviews, including tests of general cognition (Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status [TICS]), verbal memory, and category fluency. The authors used regression models to estimate mean differences in cognitive performance across levels of C-peptide controlling for a wide variety of potential confounding factors. RESULTS: On the TICS, men in the top tertile of C-peptide performed significantly worse than those in the bottom (multivariable-adjusted mean difference: -1.01 points, 95% confidence interval: -1.78 to -0.24); this apparent impact of C-peptide on cognition was equivalent to the cognitive differences the authors observed between men 6 years apart in age. Performance on the global score (combining results from all the individual tests) and verbal memory score (combining results from four tests of verbal memory) appeared lower among men in the highest C-peptide tertile, but results were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Higher midlife insulin secretion may be related to decreased later-life cognitive function, even among men without diabetes.     

Benign osteoblastoma of the occipital bone: Case report and literature review

We present a case of benign osteoblastoma of the occipital bone. Benign osteoblastoma is an uncommon primary bone tumor, which usually involves the vertebrae and the long bones. This tumor rarely develops in the calvaria, showing a preference for the temporal and frontal bones when it does. To the best of our knowledge, this case is only the eighth reported case of benign osteoblastoma confined to the occipital bone. A 20‐year‐old male presented with a mild tender mass lesion of the occipital area, just below the lambda. Plain X‐ray films and CT scans demonstrated an osteolytic mass surrounded by the sclerotic rim within the diploic space. MRI proved to be effective for the evaluation of the intracranial and intraosseous extensions of the tumor. However, it was very difficult to formulate a differential diagnosis against other osteoblastic tumors, or osteoid osteoma, in view of its radiological appearance. The final diagnosis was obtained by careful consideration of the histopathological characteristics of the tumor combined with its clinical and radiological features. Although generally regarded as benign, a complete resection is preferred over conventional curettage as this can guard against possible recurrence and malignant transformation.     

西咪替丁对血浆氨茶碱浓度的影响

在１６例呼吸系疾病患者观察了西咪替丁对氨茶碱血浆浓度的影响。结果表明加服西咪替丁４００ｍｇ，３次／日，３天后血浆氨茶碱谷浓度和峰浓度均明显增高（ｐ＜０．０１），其中谷浓度升高４３．０±５１．１％，峰浓度升高２７．０±２９．０％。提示二者合用时，应适当减少氨茶碱用量，以避免氢茶碱中毒的发生。     

慢性丙型肝炎患者丙型肝炎病毒核酸与IgM抗体关系的研究

本文检测了１４０例丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）抗体（抗－ＨＣＶ）阳性的慢性丙型肝炎（ＣＨＣ）的ＨＣＶ核酸（ＨＣＶＲＮＡ）和ＩｇＭ抗体（抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＭ）两项指标。结果表明，原始诊断为不同临床型的肝炎（ＨＣ）患者，８年随访时，ＨＣＶＲＮＡ和抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＭ阳性率分别为８０．７％和９０．７％（ｕ＝２．３９Ｐ＜０．０５）．在原始诊断不同临床型ＨＣ转慢者中，上述两项指标均未发现统计学上的差别（均为Ｐ＞０．０５）。ＨＣＶＲＮＡ与抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＭ配对比较，符合率为７８．６％。基因分型初步结果表明，河北省固安ＨＣＶ以基因Ⅱ型为主。本研究提示，随访８年的ＣＨＣ患者绝大多数仍有传染性；本文方法检测的抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＭ不能代表早期感染标志，但代表慢性感染活动化或带毒，所以，在不具备检测ＨＣＶＲＮＡ的地方更具有实用价值．     

缩泉丸治疗氯氮平所致流涎的临床观察

采用双盲法观察缩泉丸治疗氯氮平所致流涎的疗效。缩泉丸治疗组21例,治疗后流涎症状较19例对照组明显减少(P<0.01)。中医辨证分型与缩泉丸治疗关系分析,表明痰湿内阻型和阳虚亏损型疗效最佳。氯氮平血浓度与流涎两者间无相关性(P>0.05)。     

通过原生质体融合获得青霉素高产菌株

采用两株分别带有不同抗药性标记的产黄青霉原生质体以1:1相混合,用30％的聚乙二醇(MW6000)原生质体融合处理。将混和物涂布在补给有两种药物同时存在的高渗性分离培养基上,培养后获得异核体菌落。洗下异核体分生孢于继续分离在补给有两种药物同时存在的分离培养基上,得到了同时带有两种抗性标记的重组体。纯化后,进行抗性稳定性和摇瓶效价的测定,将一株具有双重抗性、摇瓶发酵效价较高的菌株作出发菌株,经诱变因子处理后,获得了一株43u7c—57菌株,在摇瓶中效价比生产菌株平均提高4.94％,该菌株在40吨发酵罐试生产后,发酵效价平均提高4.4％,产量则平均增加12.15％。