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1.
徐华 《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2022,24(5):338-348
目的 采用液质联用技术分析白鲜皮中的主要化学成分;基于网络药理学技术研究白鲜皮治疗皮肤湿疹的活性成分、作用靶点及作用机制。方法 利用液质联用技术(LC-MS)对白鲜皮主要成分进行分析,通过质谱数据结合文献资料,对各主要成分进行快速识别;通过利用SwissADME数据库对白鲜皮潜在活性成分进行预测,筛选主要作用靶点。进行KEGG通路富集分析,最终得到白鲜皮成分-靶点-疾病-通路网络图。采用分子对接技术对主要成分和作用靶点进行验证。结果 从白鲜皮中共分析鉴定了12种成分,进一步筛选得到4种潜在活性成分,可作用于48个关键靶点和14条主要通路。结论 采用LC-MS技术结合网络药理学方法,可以快速分析白鲜皮的潜在活性成分,并初步揭示了成分-靶点-通路之间的关系。通过分子对接技术可以做作用靶点进行验证。 相似文献
2.
目的:分析抑郁症与不明原因胸痛间的关联性及其可能机制,为临床疾病的治疗提供参考依据。方法:纳入2012年6月至2014年5月四川省南充精神卫生中心精神科收治的不明原因胸痛患者35例,作为观察组,另选取35例来院进行常规体检的健康志愿者作为对照组,比较两组的抑郁量表评分、抑郁症发生率、血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、五羟色胺(5-HT)及外周血中的CD4+、CD8+含量。结果:与对照组比较,观察组的CRP、IL-6、5-HT、CD4+均低于对照组;且观察组的CD8+、抑郁症发生率(31.43%)、轻中度抑郁及重度抑郁患者比例均高于对照组水平,组间对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症与不明原因胸痛存在一定相关性,推断可能与CRP、5-HT、IL-6等细胞因子有关,也可能与免疫抑制过程有关,在临床诊治中需引起重视。 相似文献
3.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the most common cause of acute liver failure (LF) and one of the most common factors causing acute injury in acute-on-chronic LF (ACLF). When HEV-related LF occurs, a series of changes take place in both the intrahepatic environment and extrahepatic microenvironment. The changed types and distribution of immune cells (infiltrating macrophages and increased lymphocytes) in liver tissue, as well the increased proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the blood, indicate that the occurrence and progression of HEV-related LF are closely related to immune imbalance. The clinical features and immune reaction in the body during HEV-related acute LF (ALF) and ACLF are complicated. This review highlights recent progress in elucidating the clinical manifestations of HEV-associated ALF and ACLF and discusses the corresponding systemic immune changes and possible regulatory mechanisms. 相似文献
4.
Jae Eun Choi Tyler Werbel Zhenping Wang Chia Chi Wu Tony L. Yaksh Anna Di Nardo 《Journal of dermatological science》2019,93(1):58-64
Background
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition whose etiology has been linked to mast cells and the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin LL-37. Individuals with refractory disease have demonstrated clinical benefit with periodic injections of onabotulinum toxin, but the mechanism of action is unknown.Objectives
To investigate the molecular mechanism by which botulinum toxin improves rosacea lesions.Methods
Primary human and murine mast cells were pretreated with onabotulinum toxin A or B or control. Mast cell degranulation was evaluated by β-hexosaminidase activity. Expression of botulinum toxin receptor Sv2 was measured by qPCR. The presence of SNAP-25 and VAMP2 was established by immunofluorescence. In vivo rosacea model was established by intradermally injecting LL-37 with or without onabotulinum toxin A pretreatment. Mast cell degranulation was assessed in vivo by histologic counts. Rosacea biomarkers were analyzed by qPCR of mouse skin sections.Results
Onabotulinum toxin A and B inhibited compound 48/80-induced degranulation of both human and murine mast cells. Expression of Sv2 was established in mouse mast cells. Onabotulinum toxin A and B increased cleaved SNAP-25 and decreased VAMP2 staining in mast cells respectively. In mice, injection of onabotulinum toxin A significantly reduced LL-37-induced skin erythema, mast cell degranulation, and mRNA expression of rosacea biomarkers.Conclusions
These findings suggest that onabotulinum toxin reduces rosacea-associated skin inflammation by directly inhibiting mast cell degranulation. Periodic applications of onabotulinum toxin may be an effective therapy for refractory rosacea and deserves further study. 相似文献5.
《Vaccine》2016,34(4):413-423
The essential goal of vaccination is to generate potent and long-term protection against diseases. Among different vaccine modalities, prime-boost vaccine strategies could enhance cellular and also humoral immunity in several animal models. These strategies have been applied for the development of vaccines against important infectious diseases such as HIV, SIV, HCV, HSV, and HBV indicating promising results even in clinical trials. Several factors including selection of antigen, type of vector, delivery route, dose, adjuvant, boosting regimen, the order of vector injection, and the intervals between different vaccinations influence the outcome of prime-boost immunization approaches. The reported data suggest that the prime-boost strategy as a combination of vaccines (i.e., heterologous prime-boost) may be better than a single vaccine for protection against infectious diseases. Indeed, in many cases, heterologous prime-boost can be more immunogenic than homologous prime-boost strategy. This review discusses the recent advances in prime-boost immunization strategies as well as their benefits and mechanisms of action. 相似文献
6.
目的探讨莱菔硫烷(SFN)促进神经胶质瘤细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法与流式细胞法检测不同浓度的SFN对神经胶质瘤U251细胞系生长的抑制作用,测定半数抑制浓度,空白对照设为对照组;采用Western blot研究SFN对U251细胞内Cyt-c的表达情况。结果不同浓度SFN组A值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同浓度SFN均对U251细胞生长有一定抑制作用,12.5μmol/l、25μmol/l、50μmol/l、100μmol/l浓度的SFN对U251细胞生长抑制率逐渐增强,各组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但100μmol/l与200μmol/l浓度的SFN对U251细胞生长抑制率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同浓度SFN诱导细胞凋亡率及Cyt-c蛋白表达均显著高于对照组,且随着SFN浓度递增,U251细胞凋亡率、Cyt-c蛋白表达逐渐增加,各组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SFN可能参与神经胶质瘤细胞的凋亡过程,表现为诱导凋亡U251细胞,可能与Cyt-c表达增高存在关系。 相似文献
7.
Asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in the world, is involved in a sustained inflammatory response caused by a variety of immune cells. Ephedra with multi-target, multi-pathway functions is an effective treatment for asthma. However, the ingredients and anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra in treating asthma are unclear. Therefore, there is a need for further research. Ephedra-related and anti-inflammatory targets were found and then combined to get intersection, which represented potential anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra. Moreover, compound-anti-inflammatory target and asthma-target protein-protein interaction network were merged to get the protein-protein interaction network intersection and core genes in asthma-target protein-protein interaction network. For the anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra in treating asthma, Gene Ontology and pathway analysis were executed to confirm gene functions of ephedra in antagonizing inflammation of asthma. Finally, molecular docking, qRT-PCR, WB and ELISA were performed to assess the binding activities between the compounds and anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra in treating asthma. Critical compounds and anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra in treating asthma were identified, including quercetin, luteolin, kempferol, naringenin, beta-sitosterol, SELE, IL-2 and CXCL10. The biological processes of anti-inflammatory targets of ephedra in treating asthma were involved in immune response, inflammatory response, cell-cell signaling and response to lipopolysaccharide. Moreover, 22 pathways were obtained and we proved that critical compounds inhabited the expression of SELE, IL-2 and CXCL10 at mRNA and protein levels. 相似文献
8.
促红细胞生成素心肌保护作用的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)是一种造血细胞生长因子,主要用于治疗多种原因所致的贫血。近年来其非造血生物作用逐渐引起关注,EPO具有组织保护作用,这一作用涉及多种不同组织和细胞,心肌保护一直是心血管病研究领域重要、关键的课题。EPO对心肌保护的作用近两年已渐有报道,这无疑为临床心肌保护的研究提供了新的思路和方向。现就EPO心肌保护作用的相关研究成果、发现以及有待解决的问题作一综述。 相似文献
9.
用44例原发性高血压(EH)患者及15例健康人对照组(N)的平衡法心血池显像(MGBP)心功能参数,对比分析了EH组多普勒超声心动图(UCG)及心机械图(MCG)的心脏检测指标.结果示,MGBP检测中 EH 组的左室高峰充盈率(PFR)、右室射血分数(RVEF)、局部射血分数_4(EF_4)及局部轴缩短率_4(RS_4)明显低于对照组(P<0.05~0.01).反映左室舒张功能的PFR与E/A峰比值(UCG)之间呈正相关(r=0.44,P<0.05),PFR与a/Eo(MCG)之间呈负相关(r=-0.87 P<0.01),PFR与左房内径(UCG)之间呈负相关(r=-0.48 P<0.05),反映左室间隔部位改变的EF_4,RS_4与室间隔厚度(UCG)均呈负相关(r=-0.3 P<0.05,;γ=-0.47 P<0.05). 相似文献
10.
慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎中医研究述评 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:30
本文通过对古典医籍及近10年文献有关慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎的资料分析,认为本病的证候特点与中医病名“休息痢”相符,病机归纳为脾虚为发病之本,湿热为致病之标,血瘀为局部病理变化,治疗方面得出了健脾益气化湿、活血化瘀解毒、托疮祛腐生肌等方法是治疗本病之关键的结论,提出分期治疗本病的思想,认为提高近期治愈率、降低复发率及做好癌前监测是今后研究的努力方向。 相似文献