颅内动脉瘤的血管内栓塞治疗

目的探讨应用电解可脱性弹簧圈(GDC)栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤的临床效果。方法2002年6月-2004年6月我们采用GDC栓塞颅内动脉瘤126例(其中4例有2个动脉瘤,共130个)。前交通动脉瘤42个,后交通动脉瘤53个,颈内动脉瘤6个,大脑中动脉瘤10个,大脑后动脉瘤8个,大脑前动脉瘤6个,小脑后下动脉瘤2个;基底动脉瘤3个。按Hunt-Hess分级:Ⅰ级38例,Ⅱ级54例,Ⅲ级23例,Ⅳ级11例。必要时辅以篮筐技术、重塑技术、支架技术、双微导管或连环技术、蚕食技术。结果成功栓塞126例动脉瘤,其中103例为100%栓塞,21例为95%,2例为90%。12例在栓塞后6~18个月进行造影随访,所栓塞动脉瘤均未见复发征象。结论GDC栓塞颅内动脉瘤是安全、有效和微创的治疗手段。联合运用多种栓塞技术有助于减少术后并发症,提高治愈率。     

小型颅内动脉瘤的临床特点及血管内栓塞治疗

目的总结小型颅内动脉瘤的临床特点以及血管内栓塞的技术要点与疗效。方法对45例小型颅内动脉瘤患者采用电解可脱性弹簧圈(GDC)或Trufill DCS Orbit微型三维填塞型水解铂金弹簧圈进行动脉瘤囊内栓塞。结果45个动脉瘤中41个瘤腔100%闭塞,3个95%闭塞,1个90%闭塞。术后44例临床痊愈,其治疗结果根据Glasgow预后评分:Ⅰ级29例,Ⅱ级11例,Ⅲ级3例,Ⅳ级1例,Ⅴ级1例;全组死亡率2.2%。栓塞术中并发脑血管痉挛6例。术后随访3-69个月均无再出血及复发。结论对小型颅内动脉瘤采用GDC或Truffill DCS Orbit微型三维填塞型水解铂金弹簧圈进行血管内囊内栓塞疗效可靠;根据小型颅内动脉瘤的临床特点进行栓塞是提高治愈率、降低并发症及死亡率的重要方法。     

GDC栓塞治疗47例颅内动脉瘤的疗效

目的 探讨应用电解可脱性铂金弹簧圈(GDC)栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤的疗效和经验。方法 47例颅内动脉瘤患者(48个动脉瘤)，其中43例行单纯GDC栓塞术，3例宽颈动脉瘤行支架结合GDC栓塞，1例宽颈动脉瘤应用球囊瘤颈塑型GDC栓塞术．术前、术后造影对比，术后随访1～58个月。结果 47例颅内动脉瘤患者，行GDC栓塞47个，其中36个100％栓塞(76．5％)，6个90％柃塞(12．8％)，2个80％栓塞(4．3％)，1个50％栓塞(2．1％)，2个栓塞失败(4．3％)，1个多发动脉瘤未作处理，4例应用瘤颈辅助技术手术顺利，效果满意。术后随访无蛛网膜下腔出血发生。结论 GDC适合大多数颅内动脉瘤的栓塞治疗，安全可靠。     

Transcatheter closure of the patent arterial duct using the Flipper coil in a premature infant weighing 1,400 g: a case report.

A symptomatic 1,400 g premature triplet underwent successful transcatheter coil embolization of patent arterial duct using the umbilical artery. One 3 mm x 3 cm Flipper coil was used with no angiographic residual shunt. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the smallest preterm infants to undergo this transcatheter procedure.     

Dual microcatheter and guidewire snare technique for retrieval of intravascular foreign body: technical note

A transjugular snare technique was used to retrieve a stretched, residual mechanical detachable coil which extended from the cavernous sinus to the femoral vein, obliterating the transpetrosal route for further embolisation. The coil was snared by a microguidewire. Our new technique is described in this paper. Received: 19 April 1995 Accepted: 31 July 1995     

电解可脱式微弹簧圈栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤

目的　探讨电解可脱式微弹簧圈 (GDC)栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤的方法。方法　采用美国波士顿公司GDC栓塞治疗 1 7例患者中 1 8个颅内动脉瘤 ,其中 1 5例蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH)发病者 ,术前Hunt和Hess分级 :Ⅰ～Ⅱ级1 0例 ;Ⅲ级 3例 ;Ⅳ级 2例。结果　 1例死亡 ,3例轻度短期神经功能障碍 ,1 3例痊愈。结论　GDC栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤较为理想 ,但还需随访观察     

电解可脱卸弹簧圈栓塞治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的疗效及影响因素

目的：探讨电解可脱卸弹簧圈（Guglielmi detachable coil,GDC）栓塞治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的近期疗效及相关影响因素。方法：应用GDC栓塞治疗123例157枚动脉瘤,分析动脉瘤几何形态学、病情严重程度对栓塞效果及临床治疗的影响。结果：Hunt-Hess分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级患中,预后良好（GOS＞3分）为100％,Ⅲ、Ⅳ-Ⅴ级患中分别为95．0％、76．0％;窄颈动脉瘤完全栓塞率、大部栓塞率及部分栓塞率分别为92．4％、5．7％、1．9％,宽颈动脉瘤中分别为80．8％、13．5％、5．8％,大动脉瘤的疗效明显低于小动脉瘤。结论：动脉瘤的栓塞程度不仅与瘤颈大小有关,还受瘤体大小的影响。而临床预后与Hunt-Hess分级呈负相关。     

Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil in the embolization of a dog aneurysmal model

Objective To develop a Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil (CEDC) that would allow patients to enjoy the benefit of electrolytic detachable coil without having to rely on the expensive Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC), and to test the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Methods Radiopacity of the marker of the CEDC was tested. The anti-strain force of coils and connection points were measured. In vitro and in vivo electrolyses were conducted. We produced 21 aneurysm models including lateral, bifurcation, and terminal aneurysm models, and embolized 18 models with CEDC. Results Radiopacity of the marker was satisfactory. Anti-strain of the coil and the connection point have shown the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Electrolysis in vitro and vivo, was similar to that of GDC. 83% of the aneurysm models were completely occluded. Coils were found to induce thrombosis in the aneurysm cavity, and could lead to a new endothelium over the entrance of the aneurysm, with organized tissue replacing thrombosis in 2 months. Conclusions CEDC is as efficient and safe as GDC. The marker, the ability to induce thrombosis inside the sac and the growth of new endothelium over the orifice are very satisfactory.     

Successful Embolization of Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula Using an Interlocking Detachable Coil

Although the efficacy and feasibility of coil embolization of coronary arteriovenous fistulas have been reported, the procedure may be complicated by migration of the coil into peripheral vessels or pulmonary arteries. We report two cases of successful coil embolization of such lesions using an interlocking detachable coil. This system can provide safer and more effective coil embolization in patients with coronary arteriovenous fistula.     

Endovascular laser detachment of platinum alloy microcoils: Principle and initial experimental experience

Abstract

The aim of the investigation was the technical realization and approval of a new method for insertion and detachment of platinum alloy microcoils and other vascular implants via standard microcatheters. Flexible lightconducting fibers, 105 μm in diameter were connected to platinum alloy microcoils. It was examined whether an insertion wire, a lightconducting fiber and a platinum alloy microcoil could be advanced through a Tracker-18 (Target) microcatheter. The detachment of the attached coil from the lightconducting fiber was investigated. Platinum alloy microcoils can be attached to available lightconducting fibers in a reliable and reproduceable manner. Together with the fiber they can be advanced via a Tracker-18 microcatheter. Only extremely tortuous vessels may increase the friction to critical values. A Ho-YAG laser source was used. This allowed the instantaneous detachment of microcoils from laser fibers. In contrast to electrolytical detachment; no foreign substances are released to the blood stream. The detachment does not require waiting time and does not activate thrombus formation. Due to specific technical features, injuries of the vessel wall are avoided. After further miniaturization and adaption of the lightconducting fibers to the required characteristics; I aster detachment may have the potential to replace current methods such as electrolytical and mechanical coil detachment. [Neurol Res 1996; 18: 256–258]