骨盆、髋关节周围肌群等长收缩训练对脑卒中后遗症期患者步行功能的影响

目的观察骨盆、髋关节周围肌群等长收缩训练对脑卒中后遗症期患者步行功能的影响。方法根据康复方法将脑卒中后遗症期患者21例分为收缩训练组(11例)和对照组(10例)。两组均予常规脑卒中药物治疗和常规康复治疗;收缩训练组在此基础上,采用仰卧位、侧卧位和俯卧位下的多组骨盆、髋关节周围肌群的等长收缩训练。两组均接受治疗6个月。治疗前后采用下肢Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、步态评估量表(TGA)和10 m最大步行速度(MWS)评价患者的步行功能。结果与治疗前比较,收缩训练组及对照组治疗后下肢FMA、BBS及TGA评分均显著升高,MWS速度显著加快(P0.05~0.01)。两组患者治疗前下肢FMA、BBS、TGA评分及MWS速度差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。与对照组比较,收缩训练组治疗前后下肢FMA、TGA评分及MWS速度差值显著升高(t=2.28,P=0.04;t=3.85,P=0.00;Z=2.17,P=0.03),治疗前后BBS评分差值无统计学意义(t=-0.08,P=0.94)。结论仰、侧、俯卧位下骨盆、髋关节周围肌群等长收缩可提高脑卒中后遗症期患者下肢运动和步行能力。     

重复经颅磁刺激联合生物反馈对脑卒中上肢运动功能的康复评价

目的探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合生物反馈对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的康复效果。方法选取脑卒中患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,2组患者均给予常规药物及康复治疗,观察组在常规康复的基础上给予rTMS和生物反馈治疗。颅磁刺激联合生物治疗前应用加拿大功能神经功能量表(CNS)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)对2组患者的上肢运动功能以及日常生活活动能力进行评定;经4周治疗后再进行效果评价。结果治疗后4周观察组CNS、MBI、FMA评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 rTMS联合生物反馈康复训练可改善脑卒中患者的上肢运动功能,有效地提高患者的生活质量。     

脑卒中偏瘫患者直立坐位及坐位屈伸运动时躯干浅表肌群表面肌电信号特征研究

目的分析脑卒中偏瘫患者在躯干直立坐位、坐位下前屈、后伸运动过程中躯干浅表肌群的表面肌电信号特征,探讨脑卒中后躯干肌群的控制机制。方法选取17例脑卒中左侧偏瘫患者及16例健康志愿者,采集2组在躯干直立坐位、坐位下前屈45°、后伸30°时腹直肌、腹外斜肌、胸段竖脊肌、腰段竖脊肌的表面肌电图RMS值。结果直立坐位:腹直肌、腹外斜肌、胸段竖脊肌、腰段竖脊肌RMS值在正常组左、右侧及脑卒中组瘫痪侧和非瘫痪侧对比均差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。坐位躯干前屈45°:正常组各肌群RMS值左侧、右侧差异无统计学意义(P0.05),脑卒中组中两侧腹直肌、腹外斜肌RMS值比较及其分别与正常组同侧比较均差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而胸段竖脊肌和腰段竖脊肌的RMS值瘫痪侧均低于非瘫痪侧且低于正常组同侧(P0.05)。坐位躯干后伸30°:正常组各肌群RMS值左侧、右侧差异无统计学意义(P0.05),同时脑卒中组腹直肌、胸段竖脊肌、腰段竖脊肌RMS值两侧对比亦差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而腹外斜肌的RMS值瘫痪侧低于非瘫痪侧(P0.05);脑卒中组瘫痪侧、非瘫痪侧各肌群RMS值较正常组对比均降低(P0.05)。结论脑卒中偏瘫患者在屈伸时双侧腹直肌、腹外斜肌、竖脊肌功能均受损,尤其是腹外斜肌、竖脊肌离心收缩功能受损更为明显,康复训练中应重视躯干浅表肌群的离心收缩训练。     

肌电生物反馈联合任务导向性训练对偏瘫上肢功能障碍患者的影响

目的 探讨偏瘫上肢功能障碍患者应用肌电生物反馈与任务导向性训练联合方案对上肢日常生活活动能力、神经功能、训练满意度的影响。方法 选取郑州人民医院神经内科2017-03—2018-05治疗的脑卒中后偏瘫患者40例,采用数字表抽取法随机分组,分别应用常规康复方案(对照组,n=20)与肌电生物反馈、任务导向性训练联合康复方案(观察组,n=20),并对其治疗前后的上肢日常生活活动能力(EMG、FMA、MBI评分)、神经功能(NIHSS评分)、训练满意度展开对比。结果 康复治疗前上肢日常生活活动能力即EMG、FMA、MBI各维度评估值差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后经评定均高于治疗前,且观察组各项指标均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组治疗前NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后均低于治疗前,且观察组评估分值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组训练满意度为95%,对照组为75%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 肌电生物反馈与任务导向性训练联合方案治疗偏瘫上肢功能障碍患者,可有效改善上肢日常生活活动能力,促进神经功能缺损恢复,且明显提高了训练满意度。     

脑卒中偏瘫患者早期康复治疗的疗效观察

目的探讨脑卒中偏瘫患者行早期康复治疗的临床效果。方法抽取我院2015-07—2016-04诊治的脑卒中偏瘫患者78例为研究对象,随机抽样原则实施分组,治疗组(n=39)实施早期康复治疗,对照组(n=39)仅接受常规药物治疗,对比2组治疗效果、治疗前后生活自理能力及运动能力变化。结果 (1)研究组有效率92.3%,高于对照组的71.8%(P0.05);(2)治疗前2组ADL评分、FMA评分对比差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,研究组ADL评分明显低于对照组(P0.01),而FMA评分远高于对照组(P0.01)。结论脑卒中偏瘫患者行早期康复治疗临床效果肯定,可有效恢复患者神经功能,并提升其生活自理能力和运动能力,值得推广应用。     

低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑梗死患者上肢功能的康复效果及评估价值

目的探讨低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑梗死伴上肢功能障碍患者的康复效果,并评价其对患者上肢功能康复效果的评估价值,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。方法纳入分析2015年01月～2017年01月在我院接受治疗的100例脑梗死恢复期伴有上肢功能障碍患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式的不同将患者分为观察组50例和对照组50例,观察组在运动疗法的基础上加用经颅磁刺激,对照组仅采用运动疗法,两组患者均常规应用药物治疗。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后改良Bathel指数评分(MBI)差异;比较两组患者上肢运动量表(FuglMeyer,FMA)评分和上肢运动功能评价量表(Wolf)评分的差异;记录运动诱发电位(MEP)皮质潜伏期和中枢运动传导时间(CMCT)并比较两组患者治疗前后组间组内差异。评价MEP和CMCT对脑梗死伴上肢功能障碍患者康复评估价值。结果两组患者治疗后MBI指数显著优于治疗前,观察组患者治疗后MBI指数优于对照组治疗后,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后CMCT和MEP较治疗前显著减少,观察组患者治疗后CMCT和MEP低于对照组治疗后,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。相关性分析显示:观察组患者治疗后CMCT(r=-0.600,P0.001)、MEP(r=-0.512,P0.001)与Wolf评分之间呈显著负相关关系,具有统计学意义。观察组治疗后CMCT(r=-0.580,P0.001)、MEP(r=-0.561,P0.001)与FMA评分之间呈显著负相关关系,具有统计学意义。结论低频重复经颅磁刺激对治疗脑梗死患者上肢功能康复疗效肯定,经颅磁刺激检查具有快速、安全、便捷的优点,可有效评估脑梗死上肢功能障碍患者康复情况,值得临床推广。     

经颅直流电刺激联合常规康复治疗在脑卒中偏瘫上肢运动功能和失语症康复中的作用

目的探讨经颅直流电刺激联合常规康复治疗在脑卒中偏瘫上肢运动功能和失语症康复中的作用。方法随机选取我院收治的93例脑卒中患者为研究对象,根据入院时间先后将分成观察组47例和对照组46例,观察组使用经颅直流电刺激联合常规康复治疗,对照组使用常规康复治疗,观察临床疗效。结果治疗前2组FMA、EMG、Barthel指数积分和NIHSS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,观察组FMA、EMG、Barthel指数积分较治疗前上升,NIHSS评分下降,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组总有效率为97.87%,对照组为78.26%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(u=2.0590,P=0.039 5)。结论经颅直流电刺激联合常规康复治疗在脑卒中偏瘫上肢运动功能和失语症康复中的作用较好,临床疗效好,安全性高,无不良反应,患者日常活动能力和语言能力恢复较快,患者生活质量显著提高,值得推荐。     

卒中单元康复小组模式在急性脑卒中的应用

目的研究在卒中单元康复小组模式下急性脑卒中患者早期康复治疗的临床疗效。方法 84例急性脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为常规模式组(40例)和康复小组模式组(44例)。常规模式组患者给予常规脑卒中的药物治疗,康复模式组在常规治疗基础上于病情稳定48h开始进行卒中单元的肢体运动功能训练。于治疗前及治疗后采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、功能独立性评定表(FIM)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行评定。结果治疗前2组FIM评分、NIHSS评分、FMA评分、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后NIHSS评分、抑郁评分均有所下降,FIM评分、FMA评分均有所升高,治疗后康复模式组上述指标的改善程度明显优于常规模式组(P均<0.05)。结论卒中单元康复小组模式能明显提高急性脑卒中患者的功能独立性,有效促进神经功能恢复。     

抗痉挛治疗仪在治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛中的作用

目的探讨抗痉挛治疗仪在治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛中的临床效果。方法将40例脑卒中后上肢痉挛的患者随机分为两组,对照组进行常规的康复训练,治疗组在常规康复训练的基础上加用抗痉挛治疗仪进行治疗;分别采用上肢改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)及简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)上肢部分对两组患者治疗前及治疗30d后上肢痉挛程度、疼痛程度及上肢运动功能的变化进行比较。结果治疗前两组MAS分级,VAS评分及FMA评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后两组MAS分级及VAS评分显著低于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗组降低程度更加显著;两组FMA评分均有显著提高,且治疗组提高程度优于对照组。结论抗痉挛治疗仪能有效降低脑卒中患者肱二头肌痉挛程度,并能缓解疼痛,提高其运动功能。     

早期康复治疗对脑卒中患者肢体功能恢复的影响

目的探讨早期康复治疗对脑卒中患者肢体功能恢复的影响。方法选择2015-05—2016-05在驻马店市中心医院治疗的脑卒中患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在常规治疗和护理的基础上给予早期康复治疗,比较2组患者肢体功能恢复情况和日常生活活动能力。结果干预前,2组患者的CCS评分、MBI评分及FMA评分无明显差异(P0.05);干预后2组患者的CCS评分、MBI评分及FMA评分均有所改善(P0.05),干预后2组CCS评分、MBI评分及FMA评分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论脑卒中患者采用早期康复治疗有助于改善肢体运动功能和神经功能,促进患者肢体康复,提高日常生活活动能力和自理能力。     

脑梗死后认知障碍与血清视锥蛋白样蛋白-1水平及神经功能缺损关系的研究

目的探讨脑梗死后认知障碍与血清视锥蛋白样蛋白-1(VILIP-1)水平及神经功能缺损的相关性。方法收集120例急性脑梗死患者,根据蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Mo CA)测评结果分为认知障碍组和认知正常组,比较两组患者入院时和发病1年时血清VILIP-1水平、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、Barthel指数(BI)评分,分析Mo CA分值与血清VILIP-1水平、NIHSS评分和BI评分的相关性。结果两组患者发病1年时NIHSS评分均低于入院时(P0.01);BI评分均高于入院时(P0.01)。认知障碍组入院时及发病1年时血清VILIP-1水平高于认知正常组(P0.01);NIHSS评分高于认知正常组(P0.01);BI评分低于认知正常组(P0.01)。入院时及发病1年时所有患者Mo CA分值与血清VILIP-1水平呈负相关(r=-0.736,P=0.000;r=-0.450,P=0.000);与NIHSS评分呈负相关(r=-0.575,P=0.000;r=-0.377,P=0.001);与BI评分呈正相关(r=0.431,P=0.000;r=0.483,P=0.000)。结论脑梗死后认知障碍与血清VILIP-1水平及神经功能的康复有重要相关性。     

Effect of motor training involving the less-affected side (MTLA) in post-stroke subjects: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Introduction:

Poststroke, less-severe motor impairment occurs on the ipsilesional side of body. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the motor training involving the less-affected side (MTLA) in stroke.

Methods:

This was a randomized, controlled, double-blinded pilot study conducted in the occupational therapy unit of a rehabilitation Institute. A convenience sample of 35 stroke subjects (mean poststroke duration, 28.76 weeks) was randomized into two groups (the experimental group: 17 and control group: 18). Thirty-two participants completed the entire study protocol. The experimental group and control group were provided MTLA and neurophysiological-based conventional therapy respectively. Both the groups received 24 treatment sessions (60 minutes each) over the period of two months. The Affected side was assessed using Brunnstrom recovery stage (BRS) and Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) whereas the less-affected side was evaluated by Minnesota manual dexterity test (MMDT), Purdue peg board test (PPBT) and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT).

Results:

Postintervention, the less-affected side of experimental group demonstrated significant improvement for MMDT (P = 0.003), PPBT (P = 0.01) and MMT (P?< 0.001 to 0.043) in comparison to the control group. Further, as compared to the control group, the experimental group exhibited positive significant change for the measure of affected side [BRS (P < 0.001) and FMA (P < 0.001 to 0.03)] at post assessment.

Conclusion:

MTLA enhanced the muscle strength, dexterity and coordination of the less-affected side as well as the motor recovery of the affected side in poststroke hemiparetic subjects.     

高容量血液滤过对重型颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响

目的观察重型颅脑损伤患者应用高容量血液滤过(HVHF)对其颅内压(ICP)及预后的影响。方法选取90例GCS评分3~8分的颅脑损伤患者按照治疗方法不同分为治疗组60例与对照组30例,对照组给予常规治疗措施,治疗组在此基础上给予HVHF,连续治疗2周后评价患者ICP变化及预后。结果治疗组3 d、7 d及14 d时颅内压均明显低于对照组(P0.05),3 d、7 d及14 d时血清IL-6、TNF-α值均明显低于同期对照组(P0.05),术后并发症及死亡率均明显低于对照组(P0.05),具有统计学意义。结论重型颅脑损伤患者术后应用HVHF治疗可显著降低颅内压增高曲线,改善患者预后。     

丁苯酞软胶囊治疗基底动脉尖综合征的疗效观察

目的 观察丁苯酞软胶囊治疗轻、中度基底动脉尖综合征的临床疗效.方法 将60例轻、中度基底尖动脉综合征患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例.对照组予以常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用丁基苯酞软胶囊口服,疗程为14d.采用NIHSS评分与BI评分评价治疗前,治疗后第7天和第14天两组的神经功能与日常生活能力.结果 治疗后两组的NIHSS评分显著降低,BI评分显著增高(P＜0.05).治疗组在治疗后第7天和第14天的NIHSS评分明显低于治疗前及对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);在治疗后第7天和第14天的BI评分则明显高于治疗前及对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 丁苯酞软胶囊治疗轻度中度基底动脉尖综合征具有较好的临床疗效.     

Effect of Rhythm of Music Therapy on Gait in Patients with Stroke

AimThis study aims to analyze the effects of rhythm of music therapy on gait in patients with ischemic stroke, and explore the value of music therapy in walking training in stroke.MethodsThe present study is a prospective clinical study. Sixty patients with ischemic stroke, who were admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to December 2018, were enrolled. These patients were divided into two groups, according to the method of the random number table, with thirty patients in each group: control group and study group. Patients in the control group received conventional drug therapy, rehabilitation training and walking training, while the patients in the study group were given music therapy on the basis of the above mentioned therapies for four weeks, during which Sunday was regarded as a rest day, and the music therapy was suspended. The main outcome measures included indexes in evaluating the walking ability of patients in these two groups. At each time point, the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and stroke rehabilitation treatment satisfaction questionnaire were used.ResultsThe results revealed that the stride length, cadence and maximum velocity were higher in patients in the study group, when compared to patients in the control group, at the second week and end of the therapy, and the difference in step length between the affected side and healthy side was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). In the second week of therapy and at the end of therapy, the FMA and BBS scores were higher in the study group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate was higher in the study group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).ConclusionUnder the stimulation of music rhythm, applying music therapy to patients with ischemic stroke can improve their gait, walking ability, lower limb motor function, balance ability and treatment satisfaction.     

Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Commercial Gaming Device in Upper Limb Recovery after Stroke: A Randomized,Controlled Study

Objective: To compare the efficacy of a virtual reality commercial gaming device, Nintendo wii (NW) with conventional therapy and customary care in facilitating upper limb recovery after stroke.

Design: Randomized, controlled, single-blinded study. Setting: Tertiary rehabilitation center.

Participants: 105 subjects admitted to in inpatient rehabilitation program within 6 weeks of stroke onset.

Interventions: Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups of upper limb exercises: (1) NW gaming; (2) conventional therapy; (3) control. NW gaming and conventional therapy were provided fourtimes a week for 3 weeks.

Main outcome measure(s): The main outcome measure was Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) of upper limb function. Secondary outcome measures included Action Research Arm Test, Functional Independence Measure, and Stroke Impact Scale. These measures were assessed at baseline, completion of intervention (week 3) and at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after completion of intervention. The primary outcome measure was the change in FMA scores at completion of intervention.

Results: The mean age was 57.5±9.8 years, and subjects were enrolled at a mean of 13.7±8.9 days after stroke. The mean baseline FMA score was 16.4±14.2. There was no difference in FMA scores between all 3 groups at the end of intervention, and at 4 and 8 weeks after completion of intervention. Similar findings were also noted for the secondary outcome measures.

Conclusion(s): Twelve sessions of augmented upper limb exercises via NW gaming or conventional therapy over a 3-week period was not effective in enhancing upper limb motor recovery compared to control.     

房颤对急性缺血性脑卒中患者尿激酶溶栓疗效的影响

目的 探讨房颤是否对急性缺血性脑卒中患者尿激酶溶栓疗效产生影响及对于合并房颤的急性缺血性脑卒中患者是否给予尿激酶溶栓治疗.方法 本研究为回顾性病例对照研究.从2006年4月到2012年1月连续收集发病6小时内给予尿激酶溶栓的急性缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象.根据有无合并房颤将符合入选标准的病例分为两组:房颤组(26例)和无房颤组(60例).采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、改良的Rankin量表评价治疗效果.结果 房颤组与无房颤组溶栓治疗后7d溶栓有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(57.7％ vs 56.7％,P＞0.05).在尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗后90 d,房颤组57.7％的病人功能恢复好,无房颤组65.0％的病人功能恢复好,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).房颤组颅内出血的发生率、症状性颅内出血的发生率及死亡率均较高,但与无房颤组比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 合并房颤的急性缺血性脑卒中患者与无合并房颤的急性缺血性脑卒中患者均可以从溶栓中获益,房颤对急性缺血性脑卒中患者尿激酶溶栓疗效无显著影响,合并房颤的急性缺血性脑卒中患者应予尿激酶溶栓治疗.     

Home or hospital for stroke rehabilitation? results of a randomized controlled trial : I: health outcomes at 6 months

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We wished to examine the effectiveness of an early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation scheme for patients with acute stroke. METHODS: This was a randomized, controlled trial comparing early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation with usual inpatient rehabilitation and follow-up care. The trial was carried out in 2 affiliated teaching hospitals in Adelaide, South Australia. Participants were 86 patients with acute stroke (mean age, 75 years) who were admitted to hospital and required rehabilitation. Forty-two patients received early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation (median duration, 5 weeks), and 44 patients continued with conventional rehabilitation care after randomization. The primary end point was self-reported general health status (SF-36) at 6 months after randomization. A variety of secondary outcome measures were also assessed. RESULTS: Overall, clinical outcomes for patients did not differ significantly between the groups at 6 months after randomization, but the total duration of hospital stay in the experimental group was significantly reduced (15 versus 30 days; P<0.001). Caregivers among the home-based rehabilitation group had significantly lower mental health SF-36 scores (mean difference, 7 points). CONCLUSIONS: A policy of early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation for patients with stroke can reduce the use of hospital rehabilitation beds without compromising clinical patient outcomes. However, there is a potential risk of poorer mental health on the part of caregivers. The choice of this management strategy may therefore depend on convenience and costs but also on further evaluations of the impact of stroke on caregivers.     

Clinical efficacy and sEMG analysis of a new traditional Chinese medicine therapy in the treatment of spasticity following apoplectic hemiparalysis

To investigate the clinical effect and surface electromyography (sEMG) of rehabilitation exercise therapy in combination with total glucosides form Shaoyao Gancao decoction in treating spasticity after apoplectic hemiparalysis. Composite spasticity scale (CSS), Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel index were compared between the exercise only group and the combined therapy group before and 1 month after the treatment to scale muscular tension, function and activities of daily living. Meanwhile, integrate EMG and root mean square (RMS) were used to detect the tension of upper limbs (biceps brachii) and ankles (tibialis anterior muscle and gastrocnemius) after the 1-month treatment. In the combined therapy group, the Ashworth and CSS scales were significantly improved compared to before the treatment (P < 0.05) and compared to the patients in the control group (P < 0.05). After the 1-month treatment, the combined therapy group showed significantly higher FMA and BI scores (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. For the combined therapy group, the sEMG was significantly improved at 1 month after the treatment (P < 0.05), while the control group only showed relatively slight improvement in the RMS of the tibialis anterior muscle and the gastrocnemius. The total glucosides form Shaoyao Gancao decoction could significantly improve the efficacy of the rehabilitation exercise therapy in the treatment of spasticity after apoplectic hemiparalysis, and its mechanism might involve the decrease of muscular tension.     

康复训练联合高压氧治疗手足口病所致弛缓性麻痹的疗效研究

目的探讨康复训练联合高压氧治疗手足口病所致弛缓性麻痹的疗效。方法将70例手足口病所致弛缓性麻痹患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组予隔离、抗感染、营养支持、护脑、鼠神经生长因子穴位注射等常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用康复训练及高压氧。通过徒手肌力评定、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评定和FMA运动功能评分评定疗效。结果治疗组肌力恢复程度好于对照组,BI指数评分、FMA评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论康复训练联合高压氧治疗手足口病所致弛缓性麻痹可明显提高麻痹肢体的肌力,提高患儿BI指数评分及FMA评分,减轻致瘫致残比例,提高患儿日常生活能力,其总体效果优于常规治疗。